Journal
SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
Volume 21, Issue 8, Pages -Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0964-1726/21/8/085015
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Funding
- National Institutes of Health [SBIR 5R44HL095227-03]
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This paper introduces an indirect intelligent sliding mode controller (IISMC) for shape memory alloy (SMA) actuators, specifically a flexible beam deflected by a single offset SMA tendon. The controller manipulates applied voltage, which alters SMA tendon temperature to track reference bending angles. A hysteretic recurrent neural network (HRNN) captures the nonlinear, hysteretic relationship between SMA temperature and bending angle. The variable structure control strategy provides robustness to model uncertainties and parameter variations, while effectively compensating for system nonlinearities, achieving superior tracking compared to an optimized PI controller.
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