4.6 Article

Battery-less wireless interrogation of microstrip patch antenna for strain sensing

Journal

SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
Volume 21, Issue 12, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0964-1726/21/12/125007

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Science Foundation CAREER award [CMMI-0846074]
  2. Div Of Civil, Mechanical, & Manufact Inn
  3. Directorate For Engineering [0846074] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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This paper presents a battery-less wireless interrogation system that can measure the resonant frequency of a microstrip patch antenna with a fine resolution. Since the antenna resonant frequency is sensitive to strain-induced deformations, wireless interrogation of the antenna sensor for strain measurement was demonstrated. By implementing a microwatt impedance switching circuit at the sensor node, the antenna backscattering is amplitude modulated at the sensor node so that it can be separated from the structural backscattering at the interrogator. The sensor node can be powered by a small photocell and thus achieve battery-less operation. The operating principle of the wireless interrogation system is first described, followed by the implementation and characterization of the wireless interrogation system. The antenna resonant frequency shifts were correlated to the applied strains through a static tensile experiment. An excellent agreement between the experimental results and the analytical prediction was obtained. A power transmission model was established and validated with experimental measurements. Based on this power transmission model, we estimated that the maximum interrogation distance of the wireless strain measurement system is 26 m.

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