Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Jennifer B. McClure, Jaimee L. Heffner, Chloe Krakauer, Sophia Mun, Predrag Klasnja, Sheryl L. Catz
Summary: This study aimed to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and potential impact of a novel mHealth app for ambivalent smokers. The results showed that the enhanced care version of the app, which combined best-practice cessation advice with self-paced exercises, was associated with greater engagement and evidence of behavior change.
JMIR MHEALTH AND UHEALTH
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Esmeralda Santacruz-Salas, Antonio Segura-Fragoso, Diana P. Pozuelo-Carrascosa, Ana Isabel Cobo-Cuenca, Juan Manuel Carmona-Torres, Jose Alberto Laredo-Aguilera
Summary: The study found that the prevalence of EBF at 6 months was 19.49%, with factors influencing EBF maintenance including prior decision to practice EBF, belief in the sufficiency of EBF, not offering water or fluid to the child, delaying pacifier use, longer gestation time, and previous experience with EBF for more than 6 months. The earliest reason for EBF cessation was the mother's lack of self-efficacy. Understanding these factors is crucial for helping mothers and preventing early weaning.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Wan-Chun Huang, Ngoc Yen Pham, Thu Anh Nguyen, Van Giap Vu, Quy Chau Ngo, Viet Nhung Nguyen, Becky Freeman, Stephen Jan, Joel Negin, Guy B. Marks, Gregory J. Fox
Summary: The study found that smoking is common among male patients seeking healthcare in Vietnam, but only few receive formal smoking cessation support. Smokers who were asked about smoking by healthcare providers in the last 12 months were more likely to make quit attempts. The limited use of cessation aids by those attempting to quit in the past 12 months indicates a need to strengthen the provision of smoking cessation support services.
Article
Education, Scientific Disciplines
Lorna Moxham, Tamsin Thomas, Elizabeth Curtis, Maria Mackay, Helen Pratt, Kimberley Livingstone
Summary: Smoking is the leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality, and nurses have the potential to play a significant role in smoking cessation interventions. However, their capacity is often underutilized, especially in rural and remote areas such as Australia where smoking rates are higher and access to healthcare is limited. To address this issue, training in smoking cessation should be included in the nursing curriculum, and greater emphasis should be placed on educating nursing students about smoking cessation strategies and resources.
NURSE EDUCATION TODAY
(2023)
Correction
Medicine, General & Internal
Ivan Berlin, Noemi Berlin, Marie Malecot, Martine Breton, Florence Jusot, Leontine Goldzahl
Summary: The study showed that financial incentives dependent on smoking abstinence were effective in increasing smoking cessation rates among pregnant smokers, and also led to improved birth outcomes for babies.
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Shuilian Chu, Hang Jing, Di Zhang, Yuan Cao, Yunliang Qian, Xiurong Liu, Lin Xiao, Zhaohui Tong, Lirong Liang
Summary: This study demonstrates that a comprehensive mobile health (mHealth) approach integrating three online interventions through the WeChat application can effectively aid smoking cessation among Chinese smokers. The study also highlights the importance of utilizing multiple online services and emphasizes the high satisfaction with these interventions among smokers.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Manel Ben Fredj, Behaeddin Garrach, Cyrine Bennasrallah, Asma Migaou, Hela Abroug, Wafa Dhouib, Imen Zemni, Meriem Kacem, Ines Bouanene, Asma Belguith Sriha
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effect of spirometry and lung age communication on smoking cessation rates. The study found that the intervention group, which received spirometry and lung age announcement, had a higher one-year smoking cessation rate compared to the control group, with significant statistical difference.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
David Pocs, Otilia Adamovits, Jezdancher Watti, Robert Kovacs, Oguz Kelemen
Summary: This study revealed a significant negative correlation between the like reaction and organic reach on Facebook, while haha reaction, comments, and love reaction showed significant positive correlations with organic reach. Nonfan reach correlated positively with shares and clicks, while fan reach correlated positively with haha reaction, comments, and love reaction. These findings suggest a possible disadvantage of the like reaction and advantages of other interactions on Facebook algorithmic ranking.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Carlos Alfonso Tovilla-Zarate, Rebeca Robles-Garcia, Isela E. Juarez-Rojop, Thelma Beatriz Gonzalez-Castro, Maria Lilia Lopez-Narvaez, Alma Delia Genis-Mendoza, Lizbeth Sanchez Mejia, Ana Fresan
Summary: This study aimed to determine the factors influencing smokers' motivation to quit smoking, finding that nicotine dependence, depressive symptoms, and daily cigarette consumption were important predictors. Individual demographics, background, and psychological characteristics should also be considered to ensure the effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jacob Tempchin, Elizabeth Vargas, Scott Sherman, Erin Rogers
Summary: The prevalence of smoking remains high among low-income individuals in the USA, and financial stress may contribute to the difficulty they face in quitting. A randomized controlled trial incorporating financial coaching and social services referrals into smoking cessation treatment showed that participants in the intervention group were more likely to quit smoking, have lower financial stress, and afford leisure activities compared to control participants.
PREVENTION SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Adam Kulhanek, Katerina Lukavska, Iveta Svancarova, Hana Fidesova, Roman Gabrhelik
Summary: The implementation of the new comprehensive smoke-free law in the Czech Republic led to a significant decrease in daily cigarette consumption, a shift in smoking behavior from indoor to outdoor public spaces, and an increase in motivation to quit smoking among adult smokers.
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chor-Sum Au-Yeung, Ren-Fang Chao, Li-Yun Hsu
Summary: The study found that positive attitudes towards smoking cessation can reduce compensatory health beliefs, while negative attitudes towards smoking cessation significantly enhance the level of compensatory health beliefs. The motivation for smoking cessation can strengthen the negative effect of positive attitudes towards compensatory health beliefs, but has no significant effect on the relationship between negative attitudes and compensatory health beliefs.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Haoxiang Lin, Meijun Chen, Qingping Yun, Lanchao Zhang, Chun Chang
Summary: This study used Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) to examine the quitting intentions and behaviors of smokers with varying levels of nicotine dependence. Different psychological factors influence intentions to quit smoking at different levels of nicotine dependence, with a stronger association between quitting intention and behavior in the low nicotine-dependence group. Further research is needed to determine the long-term effects of e-cigarette use on quitting behavior.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Amanual Getnet Mersha, Michelle Kennedy, Parivash Eftekhari, K. S. Kylie Lee, Penney Upton, Catherine Segan, Melissa A. Jackson, Kirsty Jennings, Gillian Sandra Gould
Summary: This study aimed to develop a comprehensive intervention strategy to improve adherence to smoking cessation medications (SCMs) using the Behavior Change Wheel (BCW) and a modified Delphi method. Thirteen intervention strategies were selected, including providing detailed instructions on how to use SCMs and establishing realistic expectations from SCMs. A comprehensive intervention approach involving various stakeholders is needed to improve adherence to SCMs.
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Christina D. Dutcher, Santiago Papini, Catherine S. Gebhardt, Jasper A. J. Smits
Summary: This study used network analysis to explore the complex relationships related to smoking cessation motivation and behavior, finding different withdrawal symptoms were associated with smoking behavior and motivation to quit. Interventions targeting key withdrawal symptoms may enhance motivation to quit.
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Ernesto Gonzalez-Mesa, Cristobal Rengel-Diaz, Olga Riklikiene, Gilliam Thomson, Olga Cazorla-Granados, Wilson Abreu, Dulce Morgado-Neves, Gozde Gokce Isbir, Sigriour Sia Jonsdottir, Sigfriour Inga Karlsdottir, Joan Lalor
Summary: This study validates a questionnaire that explores health science students' attitudes towards women's childbirth experiences, and confirms its validity and reliability. Through a standardized procedure, the factor structure of the questionnaire was determined, revealing four latent dimensions. This research is important for improving the quality of women's childbirth experiences and enhancing interactions between women and healthcare professionals.
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Gill Thomson, Marie-Claire Balaam, Rebecca Nowland (Harris), Nicola Crossland, Gill Moncrieff, Stephanie Heys, Arni Sarian, Joanne Cull, Anastasia Topalidou, Soo Downe
Summary: Policies regarding companionship and visiting during the COVID-19 pandemic have been inconsistently applied in English maternity services. Some policies were not justified by the level of risk and were applied indiscriminately regardless of need. There is an urgent need to determine how to sensitively and flexibly balance risks and benefits and optimize outcomes during the current and future crisis situations.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Gill Thomson, Rose Mortimer, Michelle Baybutt, Karen Whittaker
Summary: This study examines the impact of Birth Companions' perinatal support in prison settings in England. Through observations, interviews, and data analysis, it reveals the various forms of support provided and their positive effects on the lives of perinatal women. The study also highlights key strategies for delivering effective perinatal support.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRISONER HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Nursing
Julia Leinweber, Yvonne Fontein-Kuipers, Sigfridur Inga Karlsdottir, Anette Ekstrom-Bergstrom, Christina Nilsson, Claire Stramrood, Gill Thomson
Summary: This study aims to formulate an inclusive, woman-centered definition of a positive childbirth experience in order to guide the practice, education, research, and policy-making in maternity care. Through a six-step process, key concepts associated with a positive childbirth were derived from a literature review, and a draft definition was created by interdisciplinary experts. The definition was then refined based on expert feedback and confirmed for face validity by women from consumer groups in six countries.
BIRTH-ISSUES IN PERINATAL CARE
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Barbara Farquharson, Marie Johnston, Brian Williams, Karen Smith, Stephan Dombrowski, Claire Jones, Shaun Treweek, Nadine Dougall, Mark Grindle, Jan Savinc, Purva Abyhankar
Summary: This study evaluated a behavior change intervention to reduce patient delay with symptoms of acute coronary syndrome. The intervention showed significant increases in the intention to phone an ambulance immediately for ACS symptoms. However, the study lacked sufficient power to detect differences in intention changes between the three groups.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Pediatrics
Chloe Moran, Gill Thomson, Victoria Moran, Victoria Fallon
Summary: This study aims to explore the content, experiences, and outcomes of interventions designed to increase early skin-to-skin contact (SSC) in high-income settings. A mixed-methods systematic review was conducted, and ten studies were included. The interventions had some impact on the prevalence of SSC, but the duration was often limited and not in line with WHO recommendations. Breastfeeding rates improved but not significantly. Most interventions targeted healthcare professionals rather than mothers.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Taylor Coffey, Eilidh Duncan, Heather Morgan, Katie Gillies
Summary: This study focuses on the challenges of Background Retention in clinical trials and explores how trial staff can influence participants to stay or withdraw. Through qualitative interviews, the study identifies various themes related to retention and communication, providing valuable insights for the design of potential interventions.
BMC MEDICAL RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Gozde Gokce Isbir, Figen Inci, Burcu Komurcu Akik, Wilson Abreu, Gill Thomson
Summary: This study aimed to investigate factors associated with birth-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among women who had preterm birth in Turkey. The results showed that older age, positive impact from mother's birth experience, absence of traumatic experiences during pregnancy and postnatal period, lower stress level after traumatic events during birth, not feeling at risk during birth, amniotomy, psychological well-being after childbirth, not being negatively affected by witnessing other parents' happy moments with their babies, absence of infant illness, and positive interactions with healthcare team were associated with decreased likelihood of birth-related PTSD.
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Louisa M. Lawrie, Stephen Turner, Seonaidh Cotton, Jessica Wood, Heather Morgan
Summary: In this study, interviews were conducted with healthcare staff and families to explore their perspectives on the use of smart inhalers and algorithm-generated treatment recommendations for childhood asthma management. The findings revealed technical issues with smart inhalers and concerns about relying solely on algorithm recommendations. However, both staff and families recognized the benefits of technology in improving medication adherence and patient responsibility.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Femke van Nassau, Anita Huis, Irene van de Glind, Eivind Andersen, Christopher Bunn, Cindy M. Gray, Kate Hunt, Judith G. M. Jelsma, Willem van Mechelen, Heather Morgan, Oystein Roynesdal, Hugo Pereira, Hidde P. van der Ploeg, Glyn C. Roberts, Marlene N. Silva, Marit Sorensen, Sally Wyke, Maria W. G. van der Sanden, Theo van Achterberg
Summary: This study explores the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the European Football Fans in Training program (EuroFIT) in four European countries. It reveals that the content, structure, evidence-base and context of the program are important facilitators. However, financial and human resources can act as both facilitators and barriers. The differences between countries lie in their experience and commitment to running community projects, as well as in infrastructure, financing, and human resources.
TRANSLATIONAL BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Education, Scientific Disciplines
Gill Thomson
Summary: Women in prison who are pregnant or recently had a baby face high vulnerability, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Ministry of Justice and Birth Companions in England worked together to provide support and care for these women, releasing some under ROTL. Interviews with participants revealed the benefits and challenges of this unique service model, highlighting the need for revisiting prison policies for future crises.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH PROMOTION AND EDUCATION
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Christopher Bunn, Victoria Palmer, Nai Rui Chng, Eivind Andersen, Cindy M. Gray, Kate Hunt, Judith G. M. Jelsma, Heather Morgan, Maria Nijhuis-van Der Sanden, Hugo V. Pereira, Matthew Philpott, Glyn C. Roberts, John Rooksby, Oystein B. Roynesdal, Marlene N. N. Silva, Marit Sorensen, Pedro J. J. Teixeira, Theo van Achterberg, Irene van de Glind, Willem van Mechelen, Femke van Nassau, Hidde P. P. van der Ploeg, Sally Wyke
Summary: This study analyzed the implementation and outcomes of the European Fans in Training (EuroFIT) program, which successfully increased physical activity and improved diet but did not reduce sedentary time. The study identified key factors that contributed to the program's success and highlighted the challenges related to the use of bespoke technologies.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Taylor Coffey, Eilidh Duncan, Heather Morgan, Katie Gillies
Summary: This study developed a behavioral intervention to facilitate communication of retention during informed consent. The intervention will be delivered to trial staff and provides an additional strategy for improving retention in clinical trials.
Review
Psychology, Clinical
Joanne Harris, Rebecca Nowland, Jayneequa Peart, Gill Thomson
Summary: This study aims to synthesize research on visual art-based interventions to promote parents' mental well-being during the first 1000 days. The results show that both art therapy and creative arts interventions have benefits, with art therapy having the most profound impacts. However, more robust evidence is needed to support the effectiveness of art therapy interventions in promoting parental mental health.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ART THERAPY
(2023)
Article
Nursing
Olivia Knox, Denise Parker, Debbie Johnson, Stephan U. Dombrowski, Gill Thomson, Joanne Clarke, Pat Hoddinott, Kate Jolly, Jenny Ingram
Summary: Text message conversations between Infant Feeding Helpers and new mothers were analyzed to understand the influence of peer support on women's feeding experiences. The use of Behavior Change Techniques (BCTs) focusing on social support and changing the social environment was found to be effective in delivering breastfeeding peer support through text messages. The findings suggest that messaging is an appropriate method for providing support when in-person interactions are limited.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Samantha Horn, Yana Litovsky, George Loewenstein
Summary: This study suggests that curiosity can be a useful tool in increasing demand for and engagement with aversive health information. By manipulating curiosity through various methods, researchers found that participants were more likely to view and engage with information about their drinking habits, cancer risk, and the sugar content in drinks. Overall, curiosity prompts provide a simple and effective way to increase engagement with aversive health information.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sandra Gillner
Summary: Despite high expectations, the extensive and rapid adoption of AI in medical diagnostics has not been realized. This study investigates the perception and navigation of AI providers in complex healthcare systems, revealing their self-organization to increase adaptability and the practices utilized to mitigate tensions within the healthcare subsystems.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Fabian Duartea, Alvaro Jimenez-Molina
Summary: This study found that violence related to social protest has a significant impact on depressive symptoms, leading to an increase in depression among the population in Chile. The effect varies by gender and age, with a stronger influence on men and young adults.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Nick Graetz, Carl Gershenson, Sonya R. Porter, Danielle H. Sandler, Emily Lemmerman, Matthew Desmond
Summary: Investments in stable, affordable housing may be an important tool for improving population health. This study, using administrative data, found that high rent burden, increases in rent burden during midlife, and evictions were associated with increased mortality.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Wan Wei
Summary: This study explores the phenomenon of other patient participation in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), uncovering the various roles that third parties can assume during medical interactions. The findings contribute to existing research on patient resistance and triadic medical interactions, providing insights into the dynamics and implications of third-party involvement in medical consultations.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Harry Scarbrough, Katie Rose M. Sanfilippo, Alexandra Ziemann, Charitini Stavropoulou
Summary: This paper examines the contribution of pilot implementation studies to the wider spread and sustainability of innovation in healthcare systems. Through an empirical examination of an innovation intermediary organization in the English NHS, the study finds that their work in mobilizing pilot-based evidence involves configuring to context, transitioning evidence, and managing the transition. The findings contribute to theory by showing how intermediary roles can support the effective transitioning of pilot-based evidence, leading to more widespread adoption and sustainability of innovation.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Marta Seiz, Leire Salazar, Tatiana Eremenko
Summary: This study examines the impact of maternal educational selection on birth outcomes during an economic recession, and finds that more educated mothers are more likely to give birth during high unemployment periods. Additionally, maternal education mitigates the adverse effects of unemployment on birth outcomes and is consistently associated with better perinatal health.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jingyuan Shi, Hye Kyung Kim, Charles T. Salmon, Edson C. Tandoc Jr, Zhang Hao Goh
Summary: This study examines the influence of individual and collective norms on COVID-19 vaccination intention across eight Asian countries. The findings reveal nuanced patterns of how individual and collective social norms influence health behavioral decisions, depending on the degree of cultural tightness-looseness.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Elliot Friedman, Melissa Franks, Elizabeth Teas, Patricia A. Thomas
Summary: This study found that positive relations with others have a significant impact on functional limitations and longevity in aging adults, independent of social integration and social support.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Zhuolin Pan, Yuqi Liu, Ye Liu, Ziwen Huo, Wenchao Han
Summary: This study examines the effects of age-friendly neighbourhood environment and functional abilities on life satisfaction among older adults in urban China. The findings highlight the importance of transportation, housing, and social and physical environment factors in influencing functional abilities and life satisfaction. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers in enhancing older adults' life satisfaction in the Chinese urban context.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2024)