Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Haoyan Sun, Zheng Zou, Meiju Zhang, Dong Yan
Summary: This study proposes a fluidized preoxidation-low-temperature reduction magnetization roasting process for the utilization of low-grade refractory siderite-containing iron ore. Through experiments, it was found that the γ-Fe2O3 generated during air oxidation roasting would further convert into weakly magnetic FeO. Stable magnetite can only be obtained through reduction of γ-Fe2O3 at low temperatures. The optimal process parameters for fluidized magnetization roasting were determined to be preoxidation at 610°C for 2.5 min, followed by reduction at 450°C for 5 min. The iron ore concentrate obtained through weak magnetic separation had a grade of 62.0wt% and an iron recovery rate of 88.36%. Compared to conventional direct reduction magnetization roasting, the weak magnetic separation greatly improved the iron recovery by 34.33%. The proposed roasting process enables efficient utilization of low-grade refractory siderite-containing iron ore without wustite generation, and it is not limited by the proportion of siderite and hematite in the ore.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINERALS METALLURGY AND MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yaxiong An, Peng Gao, Jianwen Yu, Yuexin Han
Summary: The reduction behavior of different size fractions of high-purity hematite was investigated to address the asynchronous reaction issue in heterogeneous and complex refractory iron ore. The results indicated that reducing the ore size promoted the transformation from hematite to magnetite, with the newly formed magnetite exhibiting a loose porous structure. This structure facilitated the contact between CO gas and the new hematite surface. However, an increase in ore particle size increased CO diffusion resistance, resulting in an asynchronous reaction.
ADVANCED POWDER TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Mining & Mineral Processing
Yue Cao, Yongsheng Sun, Peng Gao, Yuexin Han, Yanjun Li
Summary: Straw-type biomass serves as a promising alternative reductant in suspension roasting, leading to emission reduction and green utilization. Optimal conditions were determined, resulting in high iron grade and recovery rate. The transformation of hematite to magnetite was detected, and positive results were achieved in biomass gas regulation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
V. Nunna, S. Hapugoda, M. I. Pownceby, G. J. Sparrow
Summary: Microwave-assisted reduction roasting of reject iron ore waste stream rich in goethite was used to produce high-grade concentrate, with optimal conditions leading to conversion of goethite to synthetic magnetite. Higher reduction temperatures led to greater conversion of goethite to magnetite, but caution is needed to avoid over-reduction which could complicate subsequent beneficiation processes.
MINERALS ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Soumya Ranjan Mohanty, Sunil Yadav, Ajay Kumar Shukla
Summary: The present study investigates the enhancement of iron ore fines through reduction roasting using a muffle and hybrid microwave furnace. The study optimizes the process variables and compares the conventional reduction roasting with microwave roasting. The results show that microwave reduction significantly improves the economic viability of exploiting lean iron ore fines.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND PROCESSING-PROCESS INTENSIFICATION
(2023)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Jeetendra Nath Panda, Deepak Nayak, Nilima Dash, Shivakumar Angadi, Swagat Satyagopal Rath
Summary: This study thoroughly examined the reduction roasting-magnetic separation process for a low-grade Indian iron ore. Experimental and characterization studies were conducted to analyze the effects of different parameters on the yield and grade of the magnetic product, and optimal conditions were determined. The results demonstrated that the process can upgrade the low-grade iron ore to a grade of 65.3% with a yield of 82.6%.
TRANSACTIONS OF THE INDIAN INSTITUTE OF METALS
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Yue Cao, Yongsheng Sun, Peng Gao, Wenbo Li
Summary: This research proposes the use of straw-type biomass as a green and alternative reductant for the suspension magnetization roasting of iron ores. The results show that the biomass effectively reduces hematite ores to magnetite, leading to a significant increase in magnetization transformation. The study also investigates the microstructure evolution and thermal decomposition behavior of the iron ore, as well as the composition of organic gases produced during the process.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Honghao Zhang, Peng Gao, Shuai Yuan, Yonghong Qin
Summary: HVPD is a new type of crushing technology that shows good application in magnetization roasting. It has been found to be more effective than mechanical crushing in improving the grade and recovery of magnetic separation concentrate.
MINERALS ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Xiaolong Zhang, Zhenya Zhou, Peng Gao, Yuexin Han
Summary: A novel method was proposed for enhancing iron extraction and dephosphorization from high-phosphorus limonite by suspension magnetization roasting-two stages of grinding and magnetic separation-flotation. The method achieved a flotation concentrate with an iron grade of 59.50% and a phosphorus of 0.317%. Compared with traditional methods, significant improvements were observed in iron grade and recovery.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Chao Chen, Yuexin Han, Yushu Zhang, Yachuan Liu, Yingzhi Liu
Summary: This paper studies the efficient utilization of mixed iron ore with siderite and hematite, and proposes a method of suspension magnetization roasting followed by low-intensity magnetic separation. The results show that this method can achieve high iron grade and recovery rate. These findings provide reference for the development and utilization of mixed iron ore.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Sachida Nanda Sahu, B. C. Meikap, Surendra Kumar Biswal
Summary: Mineral-rich countries need to recover and recycle valuable minerals from industrial waste using biomass. In this study, sawdust biomass was used as a reductant in magnetization roasting to recover magnetite from iron ore beneficiation plant tailings. Compared to direct treatment with a wet high-intensity magnetic separator, this method produced higher quality concentrate suitable for downstream iron making processes.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Xinran Zhu, Yonghong Qin, Yuexin Han, Yanjun Li
Summary: In this study, a new technology for the comprehensive utilization of low-grade iron ore is proposed. Through pilot-scale experiments, a high-grade iron concentrate and tailings suitable for building materials were obtained, showing significant implications for the comprehensive utilization of low-grade iron ore.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Dingzheng Wang, Jian Pan, Deqing Zhu, Zhengqi Guo, Congcong Yang, Zhuang Yuan
Summary: In this study, a new process for separating and recovering iron from siderite ore with high magnesium and manganese was developed, achieving a high-grade iron concentrate through pre-oxidation and magnetization roasting. Pre-oxidation improved the reduction efficiency in magnetization roasting, leading to the removal of most gangue minerals while retaining manganese and some magnesium in the final concentrate.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Pallishree Prusti, Swagat S. Rath, Nilima Dash, B. C. Meikap, S. K. Biswal
Summary: The compressive pelletization study on Indian Banded Hematite Quartzite ore demonstrates that pellets generated from synthesized magnetite exhibit better physical, chemical, and metallurgical properties compared to those from conventional beneficiation processes. With lower temperatures, these synthesized magnetite pellets achieve higher Cold Crushing Strength and desired metallurgical properties, eliminating the need for external carbon addition during pellet making.
ADVANCED POWDER TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Zhou Wen-tao, Sun Yong-sheng, Han Yue-xin, Gao Peng, Li Yan-jun
Summary: In this study, a microwave-assisted suspension magnetization roasting technology was proposed to recover and utilize oolitic hematite. The results showed that microwave pretreatment increased the iron grade and recovery of the magnetic concentrate. Microcracks formed during pretreatment promoted the selective transformation of weak magnetic hematite into strong magnetic magnetite.
JOURNAL OF CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xin Chen, Bao Dong, Quazi Arif Islam, Huaibing Song, Yan Wu
Summary: Heterogeneous La-doped CeO2 (LCO)-ZnO nanocomposites with high Zn/Ce ratio demonstrated excellent photoactivity and solid oxide fuel cell performance, making them a potential candidate for renewable energy conversion to electricity.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sara Paydar, Nabeela Akbar, Quan Shi, Yan Wu
Summary: The interfacial properties of CuFe2O4 (CFO)-ZnO composite electrolyte have a crucial impact on the ionic conductivity of solid batteries and solid oxide fuel cells. Optimizing the ratio between CFO and ZnO can enhance the proton conductivity, leading to surprising fuel cell performance. This work opens a new perspective for semiconductor materials to be developed as electrolytes based on their tunable band structure.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Nabeela Akbar, Sara Paydar, Yan Wu
Summary: By compounding a proton conductor with a mixed conductor, the performance and power output of solid oxide fuel cells can be significantly improved, with interfacial conduction playing a crucial role in ion transport processes.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lingyao Li, Quan Shi, Liwen Huang, Chunjie Yan, Yan Wu
Summary: The study prepared a self-supporting mesoporous faujasite mainly using solid waste discharged coal fly ash, composite with LSCF for LTSOFC electrolyte membrane. The increase in faujasite SSA led to improvements in fuel cell performance, demonstrating the potential application of low-cost, environmentally friendly faujasite-LSCF composite in LTSOFC field.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yichen Yang, Xin Chen, Yufeng Pan, Huaibing Song, Bin Zhu, Yan Wu
Summary: A convenient method was proposed to synthesize two-dimensional ZnS-propylamine hybrid complex materials with traditional solvothermal method, showing prominent photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation. The optimized hydrogen generation obtained from ZnS-propylamine was up to 1828 mu mol/g under 4 h visible light irradiation. The inorganic-organic coordination effect on optimizing the morphology and structure enlarged reaction sites and accelerated carriers migration, contributing to the high performance in photocatalytic hydrogen production.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Liwen Huang, Fangyuan Chen, Sara Paydar, Yan Wu
Summary: Exploring facile fabrication methods for stable, ordered-structure photocatalysts with high performance is essential for practical applications. In this study, a ZnO-based photocatalyst was deposited using a solution-processing ink-jet printing technique, resulting in promising potential for treating organic pollutants in waste water. The influence of organic solvents, surfactants, and polymers on the properties of the ink was investigated to optimize the performance of the printed films.
Editorial Material
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Yan Wu, Baoyuan Wang, Jingjing Chang
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Quazi Arif Islam, Sara Paydar, Nabeela Akbar, Bin Zhu, Yan Wu
Summary: Perovskite oxides exhibit high electrocatalytic activity for energy applications due to their reactivity, adjustable properties, and impurity tolerance. Improving kinetics and stability is crucial for their long-term performance. The exsolution process allows for the generation of catalytically active nanoparticles on the perovskite surface, enhancing electrochemical properties and overall performance in sustainable energy systems.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sara Paydar, Jin Peng, Liwen Huang, Quan Shi, Nabeela Akbar, Quazi Arif Islam, Akbar Muhammad, Yueming Xing, Jung-Sik Kim, Yan Wu
Summary: In this study, two-dimensional LACO nanosheets coated with LAO layer were found to enhance the performance of intermediate-temperature fuel cells significantly. The LAO coating not only improves ionic conductivity, but also enhances the chemical stability and device performance of LACO. The heterostructure with the built-in local electric field accelerating mechanism provides a novel approach for developing high-performance intermediate-temperature fuel cells.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2021)
Review
Electrochemistry
Bin Zhu, Liangdong Fan, Naveed Mushtaq, Rizwan Raza, Muhammad Sajid, Yan Wu, Wenfeng Lin, Jung-Sik Kim, Peter D. Lund, Sining Yun
Summary: Semiconductors combined with electrochemistry have become an emerging field in energy materials and technologies, with semiconductor membranes and heterostructure fuel cells being new technological trends. Semiconductors play a key role in energy conversion and storage applications.
ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Shuang Zhao, Liwen Huang, Nabeela Akbar, Yan Wu
Summary: Surface modification of electrode materials can effectively enhance catalytic activity and stability for low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells. In this study, NCAL material with LZO surface coating was successfully synthesized, and it was found that the LZO modified NCAL exhibited superior electrochemical performance.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Liwen Huang, Xin Chen, Yan Wu
Summary: Exploring environmentally friendly electrolyte materials with high ionic conductivity is crucial for the development of low temperature solid oxide fuel cells. In this study, a two-dimensional ZnAl mixed metal oxides nanocomposite was synthesized and showed high ionic conductivity and power density. The in-situ grown Zn6Al2O9 effectively inhibited electron long-range transmission, while the ZnAl-MMO interface provided a unique proton transport mechanism.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Quan Shi, Haijian Zhong, Ming Huang, Bin Zhu, Liwen Huang, Yan Wu
Summary: SrTiO3/LaAlO3 heterostructures were constructed, achieving high ionic conductivity and fuel cell power output due to the important role played by the resultant built-in electric field in fast ionic conduction.
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yufeng Pan, Bin Xiong, Zha Li, Yan Wu, Chunjie Yan, Huaibin Song
Summary: The photocatalytic hydrogen evolution was enhanced by in situ constructing oxygen-vacancy-rich MoO3-x/porous g-C3N4 heterojunctions and optimizing the MoO3-x precursor content. The presence of oxygen vacancies and high porosity induced more active sites, leading to efficient charge separation and enhanced photocatalytic performance for hydrogen evolution.
Review
Chemistry, Applied
Kailin Wang, Tianqi Wang, Quazi Arif Islam, Yan Wu
Summary: Semiconductor photocatalysis for splitting water or reducing CO2 to produce H-2 or hydrocarbon fuels is a promising approach. Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have unique structures but face limitations in application, leading scholars to explore ways to enhance their energy conversion efficiency.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yunfei Yu, Xue Yang, Chenchen Zhang, Jie Chen, Wei Lin, Jianqiang Meng
Summary: This study reports an environmentally friendly and simple approach for preparing double-network (DN) ion gel membranes with high strength and excellent gas separation performance. By optimizing crosslinking density, mass ratio, and the type and content of free ionic liquid, the mechanical and gas separation properties of the DN membrane are improved.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Si-qi Jiang, Qiang Gao, Xi-guang Li, Chao-zhu Deng, Jun Qiu, Xiang-nan Zhu
Summary: A dual-strengthening pretreatment method is proposed to remove PVDF more efficiently and enhance the leaching of LiCoO2. Experimental results show that dual-strengthening pretreatment can effectively remove PVDF and significantly improve the leaching efficiency compared to single pretreatment methods.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zengchi Hu, Xiaoyu Wang, Xiaohui Zhang, Xue Li, Jiangbin Xia
Summary: The rapid fabrication of high-performance composite membranes based on CMPs using simple and low-cost methods is challenging. In this study, three CMPs-based composite membranes were rapidly fabricated with adjustable size using unidirectional diffusion synthesis. The microstructural design enhanced the rejection rates of the membranes and they showed strong hydrolytic resistance, thermal stability, and acid-base resistance. Electrostatic adsorption and the adjustable microstructures significantly varied the repellence of the membranes to different charged molecules.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Farzaneh Rouhani, Matineh Ayedi, Nasser Safari
Summary: Introducing defects into porous metal-organic frameworks is important for improving their adsorption performance. Quasi-MOFs, an underutilized variant of large-scale, fundamentally deficient MOFs, have been found to have substantial amounts of unsaturated metal sites to offset the drawbacks of MOFs. In this study, a quasi-MOF was produced using a water-stable MOF and demonstrated significantly improved phosphate adsorption capability due to the presence of defect sites.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Valentin Reungoat, Morad Chadni, Louis M. M. Mouterde, Fanny Brunissen, Florent Allais, Helene Ducatel, Irina Ioannou
Summary: This study focuses on the recovery of sinapic acid using liquid-liquid extraction assisted by a hollow fiber membrane contactor from an aqueous feed obtained through the hydrolysis of mustard bran. The screening of solvents of different chemical nature showed that all tested solvents had an extraction efficiency of more than 80% for pH < 5. Four solvents were selected for use in the hollow fiber membrane contactor, and the volatile solvents showed higher mass transfer coefficients compared to non-volatile solvents. The extraction efficiency was intensified by increasing the initial concentration of sinapic acid and the feed-to-solvent ratio. CPME was found to have optimal recovery efficiency at a phase ratio of 8:1, yielding 0.9 g of sinapic acid per liter of CPME used.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Takahiro Sakamoto, Takafumi Hanada, Hayate Sato, Mayu Kamisono, Masahiro Goto
Summary: The emergence of the battery society has led to a high demand for battery metals, resulting in a strain on their supply. This study introduces a novel technique using a hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent (DES) for leaching and recovering battery metals from low-grade nickel laterite ores. The DES enables selective leaching and recovery of the metals, offering a promising pathway for the extraction of critical battery metals.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Rongrong He, Jiarui Chen, Chunyao Zhang, Dan Lu, Lin Zhang, Tao He
Summary: Researcher has developed a method to quantify the charge density in nanofiltration (NF) membrane separation layer and applied it in NF membranes that can separate Mg2+ and Li+. The results showed that overcompensated amine groups played a major role, and there was a linear relationship between charge density and coating bi-layers or PAH layers.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zhijian Zhang, Min Chen, Zhe Lin, Zhichao Yang, Yafeng Du, Zhihui Chen, Zhenhao Yang, Kongyin Zhao, Ligang Lin
Summary: Membrane technology plays an important role in molecular/ion separation processes, but faces challenges such as membrane fouling. This study introduces a new ion-crosslinking method to fabricate copper alginate hydrogel membranes with improved mechanical strength and antimicrobial capabilities. The membranes exhibit excellent separation performance and enhanced long-term molecule/ion separation through improved anti-swelling properties. Molecular dynamics simulations and life cycle analysis highlight the pore structure and environmental friendliness of the hydrogel membranes. These findings provide valuable insights for developing sustainable hydrogel membranes with stable performance and high separation efficiency.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Dongmei Liu, Aiying Guo, Yanling Qi, Zhixin Ji, Hongjuan Li, Zhiwei Zhang, Xinyue Zhang, Kunze Wu, Aijun Cai
Summary: In this study, a stable magnetic Mg/Mn-layered double oxide-doped biochar composite (MgMnLDO-MBC) was prepared and successfully used for the removal of antibiotics and bacteria from wastewater. The composite exhibited enhanced surface areas, adsorption sites, and free radicals, leading to improved catalytic activity. The effects of different factors on the removal efficiency were evaluated, and the composite showed good reusability.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Feng Wang, Zhaoyong Bian, Yaru Zhang, Wenchao Yu, Qiang Zhang, Hui Wang
Summary: In this study, a nanofibrous layered structure of Ff-Ti3C2Tx-Co3O4 was prepared by self-assembling nanofibrous Co3O4 with lamellar fluorine-free MXene (Ff-Ti3C2Tx). The Ff-Ti3C2Tx-Co3O4 exhibited excellent catalytic activity for degradation, resistant to ionic interference, and maintained high removal efficiency of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) in municipal wastewater. The rapid SMX degradation involved fast electron transfer in redox cycles with PMS and the generation of 1O2 via PMS ->center dot O2 -> 1O2. This work provides new insights into antibiotic degradation mechanisms and electron transfer based on PMS activation.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Weipeng He, Jiacheng Luo, Yujie Wu, Tianhao Luo, Chen Tang
Summary: This study comparatively evaluated the role of cationic, anionic, and nonionic polyacrylamides (PAMs) in ballasted flocculation of clay suspensions under different aluminum sulfate (AS) coagulant dosages. The selection of PAMs and AS dosage had a significant influence on the size and shear resistance of ballasted floc aggregates.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Lixian Wang, Lizhi Zhao, Didi Si, Zhixin Li, Huiqin An, Hui Ye, Qingping Xin, Hong Li, Yuzhong Zhang
Summary: Metalloporphyrin-based nanozymes integrated with poly (vinylidene fluoride) membrane show high catalytic activity and reusability for the decolorization of Congo Red dye in continuous flow process.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yongfei Ma, Chenyu Zeng, Yongzhen Ding, Jiayi Tang, Ondrej Masek, Zhikang Deng, Rui Mu, Zulin Zhang
Summary: In this study, sludge-derived biochar (SBC) was functionalized with various iron salts to enhance its adsorption ability for sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and magnetic collection performance. Ball milling was further employed to treat the optimal iron salt functionalized SBC (MSBC), resulting in ball milled SBC (BMSBC) with improved adsorption performance for SMX. The dominant driving mechanism for SMX adsorption onto BMSBC was confirmed to be multiple physicochemical forces, including 7C-7C conjugation, pore filling, H-bonding, Fe-O complexation, and electrostatic interactions. BMSBC exhibited favorable adsorption ability for SMX in actual waters and could be easily collected within 1 min due to its magnetic sensitivity.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Jinglin Tan, Xiaohui Mao, Wenjihao Hu, Hongbo Zeng
Summary: This study investigates the influence of PDMS chain architectures on surface properties and reveals that PDMS coatings with looped structures exhibit superior hydrophobicity, self-cleaning, and water sliding compared to coatings with linear structures. Additionally, both looped and linear PDMS coated stainless steel mesh/polyester fibers show efficient separation of oil/water mixture.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Wei-Liang Chen, Chih-Chia Cheng, Chien-Hsing Lu, Jem-Kun Chen
Summary: This study designs a novel sandwich-structured capacitor that reduces the absorption time of pollutants using dielectrophoresis force. By coating graphene oxide on polystyrene microspheres as adsorbents and encapsulating them within the capacitor, the adsorption rate is significantly enhanced. Additionally, frequency manipulation allows for the recycling of adsorbents and concentration of dyes, minimizing secondary pollution.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
