Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sangha Mitra, Chaitanya Krishna Kamaja, Monica Katiyar
Summary: This study presents a technique for the formation of an rGO film on copper using electrophoretic deposition (EPD) and flash sintering. By varying the pulse energy, the reduction of a GO film to an rGO film was successfully achieved, resulting in a mesoporous film with high surface area. The rGO film showed restored electrical conductivity and exhibited a specific capacitance suitable for supercapacitor applications.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Haifeng Zhang, Ying Ge, Pan Pan, Yinghua Du, Hao Fu, Mengjie Yan, Pei Li, Haiming Long, Chenzeng Zhang, Jun Cai, Junjie Hao
Summary: A new carbon coating was proposed to inhibit secondary electron emission. Graphene oxide (GO) coatings were prepared on oxygen-free copper surface using DC electrophoretic deposition, and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) coatings were obtained by hydrogen thermal reduction. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis showed that the oxygen content of the coating decreased significantly after thermal reduction, while rGO coatings still maintained the sp2 hybrid structure. The inhibitory effect of rGO coatings on secondary electron emission was demonstrated.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Dominika Marcin Behunova, George Gallios, Vladimir Girman, Hristo Kolev, Maria Kanuchova, Silvia Dolinska, Miroslava Vaclavikova
Summary: The study demonstrated the deposition of graphene oxide on a stainless steel substrate and its potential environmental applications. Various characterization techniques were used to assess the structure, morphology, and properties of the material, showing that the morphology and stability of the structures are related to the pre-treatment of the stainless steel substrate. This approach offers a new route for the facile fabrication of advanced electrode coatings with potential environmental applications.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qian Wang, Yuzhe Wang, Guiyong Xiao, Xinde Zhu
Summary: In this study, Co3O4 particles/reduced graphene oxide (Co3O4/rGO) composites were successfully fabricated on Indium tin oxide (ITO) slide through electrophoretic deposition and annealing process. The deposition time and precursor ratio were optimized. Structural characterization and chemical composition analysis confirmed the successful loading of Co3O4 particles on graphene sheets. The Co3O4/rGO composite exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activity as a non-enzymatic H2O2 sensor, with a wide linear range and high sensitivity. Good anti-interference ability, reproducibility, and long-term stability were also observed. The application of Co3O4/rGO in human urine sample analysis showed promising results, indicating its potential in physiological and medical applications.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Seung Hyeon Ko, Seung Wook Kim, Yi Jae Lee
Summary: The sensor demonstrated selective low level detection of dopamine through the use of graphene oxide/PEDOT:PSS composite, which provided well-tailored interfacial properties for highly sensitive and selective determination of dopamine.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Gbenro Folaranmi, Mikhael Bechelany, Philippe Sistat, Marc Cretin, Francois Zaviska
Summary: The combination of reduced graphene oxide and activated carbon in varying compositions for electrodes showed improved performance in brackish water desalination, with AC/RGO-5 containing 5% RGO exhibiting the highest specific capacitance and salt adsorption capacity. This approach offers a potential way of fabricating electrodes with enhanced electronic conductivity for CDI technology.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Muhammad Munem Ali, Jacob John Mitchell, Gregory Burwell, Klaudia Rejnhard, Cerys Anne Jenkins, Ehsaneh Daghigh Ahmadi, Sanjiv Sharma, Owen James Guy
Summary: The study focuses on creating a dielectric passivation film using molecular vapor deposition technology to protect graphene-based biosensing devices from harsh chemicals. By utilizing the reported healing effect of Al2O3 on graphene, the researchers aim to reduce photoresist residue and graphene defects for improved device homogeneity. This results in more reliable and homogeneous graphene devices that can be fabricated at wafer-scale for sensing and biosensing applications.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Subagja Toto Rahmat, Nurhaswani Alias, Rajesh Kumar, Wai Kian Tan, Go Kawamura, Atsunori Matsuda, Zainovia Lockman
Summary: This study demonstrates the successful photoreduction of hexavalent chromium using graphene-derived TiO2 nanowires. The performance of reduced graphene oxide/TNW composites in reducing Cr(VI) was better than that of graphene oxide/TNW composites.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Keliang Wang, Bocong Zheng, Madeline Mackinder, Nina Baule, Elias Garratt, Hong Jin, Thomas Schuelke, Qi Hua Fan
Summary: MXene has shown potential as electrode materials for energy storage devices. This study demonstrates the efficient deposition of a Ti3C2Tx/rGO composite on flexible substrates using electrophoresis, which is subsequently used in all-solid-state supercapacitors with high specific capacitance, low resistance, and excellent cycling stability.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Akhalakur Rahman Ansari, Sajid Ali Ansari, Nazish Parveen, Mohammad Omaish Ansari, Zurina Osman
Summary: A ternary nanocomposite of Ag-rGO@NiO was successfully fabricated as an electrode material for supercapacitor applications. The composite showed excellent capacitive performance with a high capacitive value of 1230 Fg-1, which was significantly higher than that of binary rGO@NiO (337.5 F g-1) and bare NiO flakes (145 F g-1) at a current density of 1 A g-1. The enhanced capacitive value was attributed to the highly conductive rGO sheets and Ag nanoparticles, where rGO provided a conductive path and Ag created new channels for electron transfer. The composite also exhibited excellent cyclic stability, retaining 88.5% of its initial capacitive value after 3000 cycles, and showed a high energy density of 27.33 Wh kg-1 at a power density of 200.073 W kg-1.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yu Gao, Yan Zhou, Dongfang Dai, Nan Sun, Honglin Tan, Zhaolin Zhan, Jinming Cai, Xiaoming Cai
Summary: The study demonstrates that reduced graphene oxide film deposited on copper by a binder-free electrophoretic deposition method has better corrosion resistance compared to graphene oxide film, but the corrosion resistance of the rGO film is influenced by the reduction ratio.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Yong-Soo Han, Jun-Hwee Jang, Won-Seok Lee, Jun-Sung Oh, Eun-Jung Lee, Bo-Eun Yoon
Summary: In this study, graphene oxide was coated onto titanium using electrophoretic deposition to enhance its bioactivity. The graphene oxide-coated titanium improved cell adhesion and proliferation of astrocytes and upregulated the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines and neuroprotective factors. These findings suggest that the graphene oxide-coated titanium has the potential to induce neuroprotective effects by regulating cell activity.
FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yang Hu, Yunan Qing, Yongjie Wei, Dongdong Li
Summary: The functional composite coating prepared on TC4 substrate by MAO and EPD technologies exhibited good adhesion and corrosion resistance, as well as significant bactericidal efficiency exceeding 98%.
Article
Optics
Zhou Yu, Mengxin Duan, Jun Hu, Hui Yang
Summary: This study investigates a two-step scheme involving laser texturing process and electrophoretic deposition to create micron-scale grooves covered with nano-scale graphene oxide (GO) coating. The study demonstrates that the micro-nano structure exhibits excellent biocompatibility and enhances cell adhesion and proliferation.
OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Lorenzo Vannozzi, Enrico Catalano, Madina Telkhozhayeva, Eti Teblum, Alina Yarmolenko, Efrat Shawat Avraham, Rajashree Konar, Gilbert Daniel Nessim, Leonardo Ricotti
Summary: This study investigated the interaction between GO and rGO with different polymeric dispersants and their effects on human chondrocytes. The results showed that the polymeric dispersants improved the dispersibility of these nanomaterials in aqueous solutions, with PGA contributing to a decrease in cytotoxicity induced by the materials on human chondrocytes.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Owais Jalil, Chandra Mouli Pandey, Devendra Kumar
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Nandita Jaiswal, Ida Tiwari
Summary: The study utilized nS@GO for the detection of norepinephrine under various conditions. Through physical characterization and electrochemical techniques, the formation of nanocomposite material was confirmed, allowing for accurate quantification of norepinephrine and determination of detection limits.
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Geetu Paul, Sakshi Verma, Owais Jalil, Deeksha Thakur, Chandra Mouli Pandey, Devendra Kumar
Summary: This study developed a conducting paper biosensor based on PEDOT:PSS-grafted rGO-TiO2 nanohybrid, which achieved significant enhancements in conductivity by introducing dopants and nanohybrids, enabling accurate detection of glucose.
POLYMERS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ravindra Kumar Gautam, Nandita Jaiswal, Ankit Kumar Singh, Ida Tiwari
Summary: A novel AC@CoFe2O4 nanocomposite was synthesized for the removal of toxic food dyes from wastewater. The effects of ultrasound, pH, contact time, surfactants, and temperature were investigated, and the Langmuir model provided a good fit for the decolorization process. Regenerated nanocomposites showed high adsorption efficiency over five reuse cycles.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Owais Jalil, Chandra Mouli Pandey, Devendra Kumar
Summary: An ultrasensitive electrochemical biosensor was developed using MoS2@rGO nanohybrid as the sensing platform, allowing for label-free detection of EpCAM and successful detection of EpCAM antigen in different samples. The biosensor exhibited high selectivity, reproducibility, and stability.
BIOELECTROCHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Ankit Kumar Singh, Nandita Jaiswal, Ravindra Kumar Gautam, Ida Tiwari
Summary: In this study, a g-C3N4/Cu-DTO MOF nanocomposite was successfully synthesized and characterized using various techniques. The nanocomposite showed improved electrochemical sensing performance compared to the g-C3N4-based sensor, particularly for detecting the endocrine disruptor BPSIP in river water samples. This research demonstrates the potential of nanocomposite-based sensors for sensitive and accurate detection of environmental pollutants.
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nandita Jaiswal, Ida Tiwari
Summary: A graphene oxide framework (GOF) was synthesized through coordination chemistry, and used for electrochemical oxidation of nitrophenol isomers, exhibiting improved electrochemical behavior and high sensitivity.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Deeksha Thakur, Chandra Mouli Pandey, D. Kumar
Summary: In this study, a highly sensitive enzymatic electrochemical biosensor was developed for selective detection of xanthine. The biosensor utilized a polyaniline-wrapped titanium dioxide nanohybrid as a sensing platform and was validated using electrochemical techniques. The results demonstrated that the biosensor exhibited enhanced electron transfer kinetics and could detect xanthine within a certain concentration range.
APPLIED BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Chandra Mouli Pandey, Manoj Kumar Pandey, Gajjala Sumana
Summary: In this study, highly ordered poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) coated iron oxide nano particles (Plg-IONPs) were synthesized and deposited using the surface pressure-controlled Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) method. The uniform deposition of Plg-IONPs@LB thin film on indium tin oxide (ITO) coated glass substrate was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy. The fabricated biosensor utilizing Plg-IONPs@LB/ITO electrodes showed high sensitivity and specificity for detecting Escherichia coli O157: H7 (E. coli) with a limit of detection of 3.0 CFU mL(-1).
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Electrochemistry
Palak Garg, Deeksha Thakur, Sakshi Verma, Owais Jalil, Chandra Mouli Pandey, Devendra Kumar
Summary: We report a highly sensitive biosensor based on reduced graphene oxide-zinc oxide (rGO@ZnO) nanocomposite for the detection of Bovine serum albumin (BSA). The rGO@ZnO nanocomposite was synthesized using Aloe vera leaf extract as a reducing agent. The biosensor exhibited a wide linear range, low detection limit, and acceptable selectivity and stability for BSA detection in urine sample.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Yachana Gupta, Chandra Mouli Pandey, Aditya Sharma Ghrera
Summary: An electrochemical paper-based sensor was developed for the detection of bacterial infection (BI)-specific biomarker procalcitonin (PCT). The sensor utilized reduced graphene oxide-gold nanoparticles and poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) as modifiers on a cellulose fiber paper substrate. The sensor showed a linear range of 1 x 10(3) to 6 x 10(7) fg mL(-1) for PCT detection and exhibited good reproducibility.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Deeksha Thakur, Chandra Mouli Pandey, Devendra Kumar
Summary: A metal-free, enzymatic biosensor based on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)-wrapped poly-ortho-phenylenediamine (PoPD) was developed for the detection of xanthine (Xn). The biosensor exhibited excellent sensing capabilities for Xn, with a wide linear range and low detection limit. It also showed good stability, reproducibility, and selectivity for Xn detection in meat samples.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sakshi Verma, Chandra Mouli Pandey, D. Kumar
Summary: A nanocomposite of rGO-MoS2 has been synthesized using a hydrothermal method, which has shown excellent adsorption efficiency and has been used for water pollutant removal and electrochemical detection of polyphenols. The biosensing electrode fabricated with the rGO-MoS2 nanocomposite demonstrates high sensitivity and a wide detection range for hydroquinone detection, making it a potential efficient platform for phenolic pollutants detection.
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Peng Si, Nasrin Razmi, Omer Nur, Shipra Solanki, Chandra Mouli Pandey, Rajinder K. Gupta, Bansi D. Malhotra, Magnus Willander, Adam de la Zerda
Summary: Gold nanoparticles exhibit unique optical properties that can enhance biosensing and bioimaging technologies. Recent advances in utilizing AuNPs for optical biosensors and biomedical imaging are discussed, highlighting their fabrication methods, applications, and future trends as well as challenges in implementing these technologies in clinical investigations.
NANOSCALE ADVANCES
(2021)
Review
Electrochemistry
Amir Hatamie, Shayan Angizi, Saurabh Kumar, Chandra Mouli Pandey, Abdolreza Simchi, Magnus Willander, Bansi D. Malhotra
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Mengmeng Guo, Na Luo, Yueling Bai, Zhenggang Xue, Qingmin Hu, Jiaqiang Xu
Summary: A porous heterostructure WO3-C/In2O3 was designed and prepared for a miniature H2 sensor, which showed higher response value, lower operating temperature, fast response-recovery speed, and low limit of detection.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Feng Hu, Hui Hu, Yuting Li, Xiaohui Wang, Xiaowen Shi
Summary: Arsenic contamination in water bodies is a significant health risk. This study developed a chitosan-catechol modified electrode for rapid and accurate detection of trace amounts of arsenic. The modified electrode demonstrated good detection capability and resistance to ionic interference, making it suitable for in situ detection.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Yantao Zhang, Qian Liu, Tao Tian, Chunhua Xu, Pengli Yang, Lianju Ma, Yi Hou, Hui Zhou, Yongjun Gan
Summary: In this study, a lysosome-targeting buffering fluorogenic probe (Lyso-BFP) was designed and synthesized, demonstrating excellent photostability, pH specificity, and responsiveness to lysosomal acidification in living cells. The performance of Lyso-BFP in pH sensing was attributed to the inhibition of the photo-induced electron transfer process. Lyso-BFP allowed for wash-free imaging and long-term real-time monitoring of lysosome pH changes based on its off-on fluorescence behavior and buffer strategy.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Wei Cai, Wenbo Sun, Jiayue Wang, Xiaokui Huo, Xudong Cao, Xiangge Tian, Xiaochi Ma, Lei Feng
Summary: In this study, a near-infrared fluorescent probe HCBG was developed for imaging of alpha-GLC. HCBG exhibited excellent selectivity and sensitivity towards alpha-GLC in complex bio-samples, and showed good cell permeability for in situ real-time imaging. Through the high-throughput screening system established by HCBG, a natural alpha-GLC inhibitor was successfully isolated and identified. This study provides a novel fluorescence visualization tool for discovering and exploring the biological functions of diabetes-related gut microbiota, and a high-throughput screening approach for alpha-GLC inhibitor.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Trey W. Pittman, Xi Zhang, Chamindie Punyadeera, Charles S. Henry
Summary: Heart failure is a growing epidemic and a significant clinical and public health problem. Researchers have developed a portable and affordable diagnostic device for heart failure that can be used at the point-of-care, providing a valid alternative to current diagnostics approaches.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Anders O. Tjell, Barbara Jud, Roland Schaller-Ammann, Torsten Mayr
Summary: An optical hydrogen peroxide sensor based on catalytic degradation and the detection of produced oxygen is presented. The sensor offers higher resolution and better sensitivity at lower H2O2 concentrations. By removing O2 from the sample solution, a more sensitive O2 sensor can be used for measurement. The sensor has been successfully applied in a flow-through cell to measure H2O2 concentration in different flow rates.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Seong Jae Kim, Ji-hun Jeong, Gaabhin Ryu, Yoon Sick Eom, Sanha Kim
Summary: Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a high-sensitivity, label-free detection method with various analytical applications. Researchers have developed a hydrophobic SERS substrate based on engineered carbon nanotube arrays (CNT-SERS) and studied the role of structural design at both micro and nanoscales. The substrate demonstrated controlled self-enrichment capability and enhanced sensitivity, with a significant increase in the SERS signal. The study also proposed a theoretical model and a concentration strategy inspired by plants for analyte deposition on microarrays.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Dan Zhao, Renjun Jiang, Xiaoqiang Liu, Subbiah Alwarappan
Summary: In this study, a novel ternary composite material was constructed by assembling cerium vanadate nanorods on reduced graphene oxide-microcrystalline cellulose nanosheets, and it was used for real-time monitoring of the concentration of superoxide anions in vivo. The ternary composite showed excellent conductivity, large surface area, and abundant active sites, leading to a wider linear range, high sensitivity, low detection limit, and fast response time for superoxide anion detection.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Tengfei Wang, Liwen Wang, Guang Wu, Dating Tian
Summary: In this study, a covalent organic framework material TaTp-COF with porous and uniform spheres was successfully prepared via hydrothermal reaction, and it was found to significantly enhance the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) of berberine. The unique emission properties of berberine on TaTp-COF were studied and utilized for the sensitive detection of berberine.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Lin Li, Yilei Ding, Lei Xu, Shuoran Chen, Guoliang Dai, Pengju Han, Lixin Lu, Changqing Ye, Yanlin Song
Summary: In this study, a novel TTI based on a ratiometric fluorescent nanosensor is designed, which has the advantages of high accuracy and low cost. Experimental and theoretical investigations confirm its pH responsiveness and demonstrate its good sensitivity and reliability. By monitoring the total volatile basic nitrogen, this TTI can accurately predict food spoilage and can be adaptively modified for different types of food. The TTI based on this nanosensor enables visual monitoring of food quality.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Fangju Chen, Xueting Wang, Wei Chen, Chenwen Shao, Yong Qian
Summary: Lung cancer is the second most common malignant tumor worldwide. Drug resistance in lung cancer leads to treatment failure and recurrence in majority of patients. This study developed a fluorescent prodrug that can be activated in cancer cells to release drugs, and its signal can be tracked by imaging. It shows a unique autophagy-driven ferroptosis effect, indicating its potential for targeting drug-resistant cancer cells.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Weichao Li, Qiming Yuan, Zhangcheng Xia, Xiaoxue Ma, Lifang He, Ling Jin, Xiangfeng Chu, Kui Zhang
Summary: This study developed a high-performance gas sensor for formaldehyde detection by modifying ZnSnO3 with ZnO QDs and SnO2 QDs. The modified sensor showed improved sensing response and lower working temperature. The presence of ZnO QDs formed rich heterojunctions, increased surface area, and provided oxygen deficiency for formaldehyde sensing reaction, thus enhancing the sensor performance. This research provides an alternative method to enhance the sensing properties of MOS by QDs modification.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Joung-Il Moon, Eun Jung Choi, Younju Joung, Jin-Woo Oh, Sang-Woo Joo, Jaebum Choo
Summary: A novel nanoplasmonic substrate was developed for biomedical applications, which showed strong hot spots for detecting biomarkers at low concentrations. The substrate, called AuNPs@M13, was made by immobilizing 60 nm gold nanoparticles onto the surface of an M13 bacteriophage scaffold. It demonstrated higher sensitivity and lower limit of detection compared to commercially available assays.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Ning Li, Ya Zhang, Ying Xu, Xiaofang Liu, Jian Chen, Mei Yang, Changjun Hou, Danqun Huo
Summary: The molecular subtype of breast cancer guides treatment and drug selection. Invasive tests can promote cancer cell metastasis, so the development of high-performance, low-cost diagnostic tools for cancer prognosis is crucial. Liquid biopsy techniques enable noninvasive, real-time, dynamic, multicomponent, quantitative, and long-term observations at the cellular, genetic, and molecular levels. A Cu-Zr metal-organic framework (MOF) nanoenzyme with monatomic Cu attachment has been synthesized and proven to have high catalytic performance. The sensor constructed using this nanoenzyme shows potential for accurate classification of breast cancer serum samples.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jeongmin Kim, Hyemin Kim, Seunghyun Park, Hyeonaug Hong, Yong Jae Kim, Jiyong Lee, Jaeho Kim, Seung-Woo Cho, Wonhyoung Ryu
Summary: This study presents a method to fabricate independently functioning microneedle (MN) electrodes with narrow intervals for high precision electrochemical sensing. The optimized mixture of photocurable polymer and single-wall carbon nanotubes was used to mold single composite MNs, which were then attached to pre-patterned electrodes. Plasma etching and electropolymerization were performed to enhance the electrochemical activity, and Prussian blue and glucose oxidase were electrodeposited on the MNs for glucose detection. The MN electrodes showed good sensitivity and linearity, and the feasibility of glucose detection was demonstrated in an in vivo mouse study.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
