Article
Chemistry, Physical
Umit Celik, Kuebra Celik, Ihsan Kehribar, Suleyman Celik, Mehmet Z. Baykara
Summary: Forming a fundamental understanding of tribological processes on the atomic scale has the potential to revolutionize the control of friction and wear in macroscopic mechanical systems. However, current methods for studying tribology at the nanoscale, such as atomic force microscopy, are limited in scanning speed compared to macroscopic mechanical processes. In this study, a new method combining atomic force microscopy with quartz crystal microbalance measurements is proposed for high-speed nanoscale tribology.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Marek Szablewski, Richard L. Thompson, Lars-Olof Palsson
Summary: Novel fluorescent Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films have been constructed from different amphiphilic dicynaoquinodimethanes (DADQs), and the relationship between film structure and fluorescence properties, as well as the response of the films to non-fluorescent target analytes, has been studied. The results show that the modulation of fluorescence varies for different films, which can be attributed to restricted non-radiative decays or charge transfer reactions between target analyte and film.
Article
Cell Biology
Eleni Priglinger, Juergen Strasser, Boris Buchroithner, Florian Weber, Susanne Wolbank, Daniela Auer, Eva Grasmann, Claudia Arzt, Dmitry Sivun, Johannes Grillari, Jaroslaw Jacak, Johannes Preiner, Mario Gimona
Summary: Interest in using mesenchymal stem cell derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) as therapeutic agents has grown in the past decade. This study established and verified quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) as a highly sensitive label-free immunosensing technique for characterizing clinically approved umbilical cord MSC-EVs. By using QCM along with common characterization methods, specific detection of EVs via EV and MSC markers was achieved, allowing for quantitative determination of the ratio of marker-specific EVs versus non-vesicular particles.
JOURNAL OF EXTRACELLULAR VESICLES
(2021)
Article
Optics
Yaser Acikbas, Matem Erdogan, Rifat Capan, Cansu Ozkaya, Yasemin Baygu, Nilgun Kabay, Yasar Gok
Summary: Zn(II)Pc molecule was deposited onto three different substrates using LB technique to study its vapor sensing abilities, with control over monolayer quality. The material showed promise as a sensor element for dichloromethane sensing devices with a fast and reversible response.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Runlong Li, Yu Fan, Zhiheng Ma, Dan Zhang, Yiming Liu, Jiaqiang Xu
Summary: A 2D ultrathin MXene nanosheet was prepared and utilized as a sensitive film for constructing a humidity sensor with high sensitivity and stability. The enhanced humidity response mechanism of MXene nanosheets was explored through DFT calculations and experimental verification.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Tashfia M. Mohona, Zhijiang Ye, Ning Dai, Prathima C. Nalam
Summary: This study investigated the molecular behavior of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) at the hydrophobic interface using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D), atomic force microscope (AFM) with force mapping, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The results showed that perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) had higher adsorption than perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) on a CH3-terminated self-assembled monolayer (SAM), with PFOS showing a higher affinity to aggregate. Furthermore, the study revealed that the interfacial behavior of PFAS molecules can be heterogeneous even on a relatively homogeneous surface.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Mahuya Bhattacharyya Banerjee, Samrat Roy Chowdhury, Runu Banerjee Roy, Bipan Tudu, Mahua Ghosh, Panchanan Pramanik, Rajib Bandyopadhyay
Summary: This article describes a low-cost portable gas sensing system for detecting eugenol in clove oil, developed on a molecularly imprinted polymer modified quartz crystal microbalance platform. The system consists of a MIP-QCM sensor and a sensor signal measuring unit, providing fast and accurate detection of eugenol in real samples. The system exhibits good repeatability, reproducibility, and fast response time, making it a reliable tool for eugenol concentration detection.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Kaimin Wu, Feizhi Kong, Jingjing Zhang, Ying Tang, Yao Chen, Long Chao, Libo Nie, Zhao Huang
Summary: Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the most common form of genetic variation in the human genome, and are closely related to individual differences. SNP detection with simple preparation and operational procedures, high affinity and specificity, and cost-effectiveness has been a challenge. This review provides an overview on improvements for SNP biosensing based on fluorescent and electrochemical methods, and presents the advantages, disadvantages, and challenges of each method.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Ilia Chiniforooshan Esfahani, Hongwei Sun
Summary: The micropillar-enhanced QCM viscosity measurement device developed in this work achieves ultra-sensitive viscosity measurement of a sample droplet by utilizing the coupled vibration between micropillars and quartz substrate.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
M. A. Andres, P. Fontaine, M. Goldmann, C. Serre, O. Roubeau, I Gascon
Summary: This study investigates the formation of MOF monolayer films at the air-water interface and the impact of solvent exchange processes on the adsorption capacity of MOF films. The results show that solvent exchange processes can significantly enhance the CO2 adsorption capacity of MOF films, providing important insights for optimizing the activation procedure of MOF films.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Abdullah Bayram, Amir Farzaneh, Mehdi D. Esrafili, Salih Okur, Ekrem Ozdemir
Summary: Air quality has a significant impact on human health, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are common pollutants both indoors and outdoors. This study examines the sorption characteristics of VOCs on hollow nano-calcite particles and suggests that these particles can be used as an effective adsorbent material. The findings show that the sensitivity of the hollow CaCO3 structure to VOC and water adsorption is linearly proportional to their respective adsorption energies.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Barnali Ghatak, Sanjoy Banerjee, Sk Babar Ali, Nityananda Das, Bipan Tudu, Panchanan Pramanik, Soumyo Mukherji, Rajib Bandyopadhyay
Summary: This study presents a portable aroma detection system (Aroma e-Sense) for identifying naturally ripened mangoes, using a DHFIP-QCM sensor to detect important flavonoids. The system demonstrates good repeatability and stability, and has been validated for detecting carbide-treated mangoes.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Myrto Kyropoulou, Saziye Yorulmaz Avsar, Cora-Ann Schoenenberger, Cornelia G. Palivan, Wolfgang. P. Meier
Summary: The study presents a refined and efficient method to produce solid supported polymer membranes based on amphiphlic triblock copolymers through vesicle fusion. Factors influencing the characteristics of polymer assemblies were explored, with the proper combination leading to uniform planar membranes. This approach brings many advantages to the development of synthetic planar membranes for bio-sensing and biotechnological applications.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wael A. Amer, Ahmed F. Rehab, Mona E. Abdelghafar, Nagy L. Torad, Ahmed S. Atlam, Mohamad M. Ayad
Summary: Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) were synthesized using a green and economical hydrothermal method, and their optical and structural properties were studied. The sensing properties of CQDs, particularly towards volatile formaldehyde, were investigated, showing high sensitivity and potential for formaldehyde vapor detection.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Matthew D. Eaton, Daniel Domene-Lopez, Qifeng Wang, Mercedes G. Montalban, Ignacio Martin-Gullon, Kenneth R. Shull
Summary: The quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) is used as a non-destructive and efficient tool to characterize thin thermoplastic starch (TPS) films, revealing that starch films plasticized with an ionic liquid show superior plasticization and stabilized properties at low humidity compared to those plasticized with glycerol.
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Atike Ince Yardimci, Nesli Yagmurcukardes, Mehmet Yagmurcukardes, Inci Capan, Matem Erdogan, Rifat Capan, Ozgur Tarhan, Yaser Acikbas
Summary: In this study, PAN nanofibers obtained by electrospinning were coated on a QCM for gas sensing. The results showed that the PAN nanofibers were sensitive to VOCs, particularly chlorine compounds, and exhibited good reproducibility.
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Optics
Xinzhong Chen, Ziheng Yao, Zhiyuan Sun, Stefan G. Stanciu, D. N. Basov, Rainer Hillenbrand, Mengkun Liu
Summary: The modeling of near-field interaction in scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscope (s-SNOM) is rapidly advancing, but a versatile and accurate modeling framework for various complex situations is still lacking. In this work, a time-efficient numerical scheme in the quasi-electrostatic limit is proposed to capture the tip-sample interaction in the near field. The method considers an extended tip geometry, providing an advantage compared to the previously reported methods. Through investigating anisotropy, experimental parameters, and spatial resolution, the method contributes to the understanding of the contrast mechanism in s-SNOM imaging and spectroscopy and provides a valuable platform for future quantitative analysis of experimental observations.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Rifat Capan, Matem Erdogan, Inci Capan, Cansu Ozkaya Erdogan, Francisco G. Moscoso, Jose M. Pedrosa, Laoura K. Komodiki, Anastasios J. Tasiopoulos
Summary: This study immobilizes metal-organic framework (MOF) particles onto a gold substrate using spin coating, by using polymethyl (methacrylate) (PMMA) as a matrix for MOF materials. The PMMA films and MOF@PMMA films are investigated using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy to monitor their properties. The results demonstrate that the MOF/PMMA mixed films exhibit high response and selectivity towards haloalaknes.
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Denis E. Tranca, Arcadie Sobetkii, Radu Hristu, Stefan R. Anton, Eugeniu Vasile, Stefan G. Stanciu, Cosmin K. Banica, Efstathios Fiorentis, David Constantinescu, George A. Stanciu
Summary: This study investigates the characteristics of ultrathin chromium nitride films with thickness below 400 nm deposited on silicon substrates using direct current and high-power impulse magnetron sputtering techniques. The films were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and nanoindentation. The results show that ultrathin CrN films with excellent mechanical properties can be obtained using magnetron techniques, with Young's modulus values ranging from 140 GPa to 250 GPa for high-power impulse magnetron sputtering samples and from 240 GPa to 370 GPa for direct current sputtering samples. Stiffness measurements also indicate the good mechanical properties of the investigated samples, with stiffness values ranging from 125 N/m to 132 N/m for high-power impulse magnetron sputtering samples and from 110 N/m to 119 N/m for direct current sputtering samples.
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Chenyang Yao, Fang Yang, Jiaji Zhang, Junlie Yao, Yi Cao, Hao Peng, Stefan G. Stanciu, Costas A. Charitidis, Aiguo Wu
Summary: Recent advancements in magneto-mechanical therapies have shown promising potential in enhancing or replacing conventional therapeutic strategies. This study focuses on deciphering the dependence between cell death pathways and the geometry of magnetic nanocomposites under a rotating magnetic field. The findings demonstrate that different geometries of magnetic nanocomposites result in distinct magneto-mechanical effects and cell death mechanisms, with magnetic nanospheres inducing apoptosis and magnetic nanochains leading to necrosis. This study enhances the current understanding of the relationship between magneto-mechanical therapeutic effects and cell death pathways, paving the way for improved biomedical tools and treatment approaches.
ACTA BIOMATERIALIA
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Denis E. Tranca, Stefan G. Stanciu, Radu Hristu, Adrian M. Ionescu, George A. Stanciu
Summary: We present a viable method to modify the refractive index of PMMA by focusing a femtosecond pulsed near-infrared laser beam on the apex of a metalized nanosized tip. The refractive index can be changed over a circular area with a diameter <200 nm under 790 nm illumination, representing a four-fold increase in resolution compared to the current state-of-the-art methods. This method can have important applications in the fabrication of photonic crystal lattices and surface waveguides.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Stefan R. Anton, Rosa M. Martinez-Ojeda, Radu Hristu, George A. Stanciu, Antonela Toma, Cosmin K. Banica, Enrique J. Fernandez, Mikko J. Huttunen, Juan M. Bueno, Stefan G. Stanciu
Summary: Second Harmonic Generation Microscopy (SHG) is a valuable tool for non-invasively identifying and monitoring changes in collagen structures of tissues. However, the interpretation of SHG data can be challenging, hindering its clinical translation. This study explores the use of Deep Learning models to automatically detect corneal edema in SHG images with promising results, potentially paving the way for precision diagnostics of the cornea with Deep-Learning assisted SHG imaging.
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mihaela Asaftei, Massimiliano Lucidi, Cristina Cirtoaje, Alina-Maria Holban, Costas A. A. Charitidis, Fang Yang, Aiguo Wu, George A. A. Stanciu, Ozge Saglam, Veronica Lazar, Paolo Visca, Stefan G. G. Stanciu
Summary: The fast and global spread of bacterial resistance to antibiotics has led to an urgent need for alternative antibacterial agents. Recent studies have shown that nanomaterials, particularly carbon nanotubes (CNTs), have the potential to be used as antimicrobial agents. This mini-review surveys recent progress on the antibacterial effects of CNTs and examines the proposed mechanisms of action, with a focus on their activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Stefan R. Anton, Denis E. Tranca, Stefan G. Stanciu, Radu Hristu, Cosmin K. Banica, Eugeniu Vasile, Zhaoyi Hu, Engang Fu, George A. Stanciu
Summary: This study explores the mechanical and optical properties of nanoporous copper (NPC) films treated with acid and base. The results show distinct nanoporous structures in both NPC 1 and NPC 2, with differences in rugosity, connectivity, topological characteristics, and optical properties.
Review
Biophysics
Stefan G. Stanciu, Karsten Koenig, Young Min Song, Lior Wolf, Costas A. Charitidis, Paolo Bianchini, Martin Goetz
Summary: According to the World Health Organization, the percentage of the world's elderly population will double by 2050, leading to an increase in age-related diseases and putting tremendous pressure on global healthcare systems. Therefore, finding efficient ways to address age-related cancers is crucial. This article discusses endoscopic approaches for gastric cancer diagnostics and reviews progress in emerging technologies that can enhance gastrointestinal cancer diagnostics. The challenges and a possible configuration of a system capable of biomimetic endoscopic vision, label-free tissue characterization, and intelligently automated cancer diagnostics are also discussed.
BIOPHYSICS REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Mengmeng Guo, Na Luo, Yueling Bai, Zhenggang Xue, Qingmin Hu, Jiaqiang Xu
Summary: A porous heterostructure WO3-C/In2O3 was designed and prepared for a miniature H2 sensor, which showed higher response value, lower operating temperature, fast response-recovery speed, and low limit of detection.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Feng Hu, Hui Hu, Yuting Li, Xiaohui Wang, Xiaowen Shi
Summary: Arsenic contamination in water bodies is a significant health risk. This study developed a chitosan-catechol modified electrode for rapid and accurate detection of trace amounts of arsenic. The modified electrode demonstrated good detection capability and resistance to ionic interference, making it suitable for in situ detection.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Yantao Zhang, Qian Liu, Tao Tian, Chunhua Xu, Pengli Yang, Lianju Ma, Yi Hou, Hui Zhou, Yongjun Gan
Summary: In this study, a lysosome-targeting buffering fluorogenic probe (Lyso-BFP) was designed and synthesized, demonstrating excellent photostability, pH specificity, and responsiveness to lysosomal acidification in living cells. The performance of Lyso-BFP in pH sensing was attributed to the inhibition of the photo-induced electron transfer process. Lyso-BFP allowed for wash-free imaging and long-term real-time monitoring of lysosome pH changes based on its off-on fluorescence behavior and buffer strategy.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Wei Cai, Wenbo Sun, Jiayue Wang, Xiaokui Huo, Xudong Cao, Xiangge Tian, Xiaochi Ma, Lei Feng
Summary: In this study, a near-infrared fluorescent probe HCBG was developed for imaging of alpha-GLC. HCBG exhibited excellent selectivity and sensitivity towards alpha-GLC in complex bio-samples, and showed good cell permeability for in situ real-time imaging. Through the high-throughput screening system established by HCBG, a natural alpha-GLC inhibitor was successfully isolated and identified. This study provides a novel fluorescence visualization tool for discovering and exploring the biological functions of diabetes-related gut microbiota, and a high-throughput screening approach for alpha-GLC inhibitor.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Trey W. Pittman, Xi Zhang, Chamindie Punyadeera, Charles S. Henry
Summary: Heart failure is a growing epidemic and a significant clinical and public health problem. Researchers have developed a portable and affordable diagnostic device for heart failure that can be used at the point-of-care, providing a valid alternative to current diagnostics approaches.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Anders O. Tjell, Barbara Jud, Roland Schaller-Ammann, Torsten Mayr
Summary: An optical hydrogen peroxide sensor based on catalytic degradation and the detection of produced oxygen is presented. The sensor offers higher resolution and better sensitivity at lower H2O2 concentrations. By removing O2 from the sample solution, a more sensitive O2 sensor can be used for measurement. The sensor has been successfully applied in a flow-through cell to measure H2O2 concentration in different flow rates.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Seong Jae Kim, Ji-hun Jeong, Gaabhin Ryu, Yoon Sick Eom, Sanha Kim
Summary: Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a high-sensitivity, label-free detection method with various analytical applications. Researchers have developed a hydrophobic SERS substrate based on engineered carbon nanotube arrays (CNT-SERS) and studied the role of structural design at both micro and nanoscales. The substrate demonstrated controlled self-enrichment capability and enhanced sensitivity, with a significant increase in the SERS signal. The study also proposed a theoretical model and a concentration strategy inspired by plants for analyte deposition on microarrays.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Dan Zhao, Renjun Jiang, Xiaoqiang Liu, Subbiah Alwarappan
Summary: In this study, a novel ternary composite material was constructed by assembling cerium vanadate nanorods on reduced graphene oxide-microcrystalline cellulose nanosheets, and it was used for real-time monitoring of the concentration of superoxide anions in vivo. The ternary composite showed excellent conductivity, large surface area, and abundant active sites, leading to a wider linear range, high sensitivity, low detection limit, and fast response time for superoxide anion detection.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Tengfei Wang, Liwen Wang, Guang Wu, Dating Tian
Summary: In this study, a covalent organic framework material TaTp-COF with porous and uniform spheres was successfully prepared via hydrothermal reaction, and it was found to significantly enhance the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) of berberine. The unique emission properties of berberine on TaTp-COF were studied and utilized for the sensitive detection of berberine.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Lin Li, Yilei Ding, Lei Xu, Shuoran Chen, Guoliang Dai, Pengju Han, Lixin Lu, Changqing Ye, Yanlin Song
Summary: In this study, a novel TTI based on a ratiometric fluorescent nanosensor is designed, which has the advantages of high accuracy and low cost. Experimental and theoretical investigations confirm its pH responsiveness and demonstrate its good sensitivity and reliability. By monitoring the total volatile basic nitrogen, this TTI can accurately predict food spoilage and can be adaptively modified for different types of food. The TTI based on this nanosensor enables visual monitoring of food quality.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Fangju Chen, Xueting Wang, Wei Chen, Chenwen Shao, Yong Qian
Summary: Lung cancer is the second most common malignant tumor worldwide. Drug resistance in lung cancer leads to treatment failure and recurrence in majority of patients. This study developed a fluorescent prodrug that can be activated in cancer cells to release drugs, and its signal can be tracked by imaging. It shows a unique autophagy-driven ferroptosis effect, indicating its potential for targeting drug-resistant cancer cells.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Weichao Li, Qiming Yuan, Zhangcheng Xia, Xiaoxue Ma, Lifang He, Ling Jin, Xiangfeng Chu, Kui Zhang
Summary: This study developed a high-performance gas sensor for formaldehyde detection by modifying ZnSnO3 with ZnO QDs and SnO2 QDs. The modified sensor showed improved sensing response and lower working temperature. The presence of ZnO QDs formed rich heterojunctions, increased surface area, and provided oxygen deficiency for formaldehyde sensing reaction, thus enhancing the sensor performance. This research provides an alternative method to enhance the sensing properties of MOS by QDs modification.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Joung-Il Moon, Eun Jung Choi, Younju Joung, Jin-Woo Oh, Sang-Woo Joo, Jaebum Choo
Summary: A novel nanoplasmonic substrate was developed for biomedical applications, which showed strong hot spots for detecting biomarkers at low concentrations. The substrate, called AuNPs@M13, was made by immobilizing 60 nm gold nanoparticles onto the surface of an M13 bacteriophage scaffold. It demonstrated higher sensitivity and lower limit of detection compared to commercially available assays.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Ning Li, Ya Zhang, Ying Xu, Xiaofang Liu, Jian Chen, Mei Yang, Changjun Hou, Danqun Huo
Summary: The molecular subtype of breast cancer guides treatment and drug selection. Invasive tests can promote cancer cell metastasis, so the development of high-performance, low-cost diagnostic tools for cancer prognosis is crucial. Liquid biopsy techniques enable noninvasive, real-time, dynamic, multicomponent, quantitative, and long-term observations at the cellular, genetic, and molecular levels. A Cu-Zr metal-organic framework (MOF) nanoenzyme with monatomic Cu attachment has been synthesized and proven to have high catalytic performance. The sensor constructed using this nanoenzyme shows potential for accurate classification of breast cancer serum samples.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jeongmin Kim, Hyemin Kim, Seunghyun Park, Hyeonaug Hong, Yong Jae Kim, Jiyong Lee, Jaeho Kim, Seung-Woo Cho, Wonhyoung Ryu
Summary: This study presents a method to fabricate independently functioning microneedle (MN) electrodes with narrow intervals for high precision electrochemical sensing. The optimized mixture of photocurable polymer and single-wall carbon nanotubes was used to mold single composite MNs, which were then attached to pre-patterned electrodes. Plasma etching and electropolymerization were performed to enhance the electrochemical activity, and Prussian blue and glucose oxidase were electrodeposited on the MNs for glucose detection. The MN electrodes showed good sensitivity and linearity, and the feasibility of glucose detection was demonstrated in an in vivo mouse study.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
