4.6 Article

Fabrication of a Multi-Walled Nanotube (MWNT) Ionic Liquid Electrode and Its Application for Sensing Phenolics in Red Wines

Journal

SENSORS
Volume 9, Issue 9, Pages 6701-6714

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s90906701

Keywords

MWNT ion liquid electrode; glycidyl methacrylate; radiation-induced graft polymerization; phenolics; red wines

Funding

  1. Nano R D program
  2. Ministry of Science Technology
  3. Hannam University Research Fund (2009)
  4. National Research Foundation of Korea [2008-01432, 핵06B3014, 521-2008-1-C00176] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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A multi-walled nanotube (MWNT) ionic liquid was prepared by the immobilization of 1-butylimidazole bromide onto an epoxy group on a poly(glycidyl methacrylate)-grafted MWNT, which was synthesized by radiation-induced graft polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate onto MWNT in an aqueous solution. Subsequently, a MWNT ionic liquid electrode was fabricated by hand-casting MWNT ionic liquid, tyrosinase, and chitosan solution as a binder on indium tin oxide (ITO) glass. The sensing ranges of the MWNT ionic liquid electrode with immobilized tyrosinase was in the range of 0.01-0.08 mM in a phosphate buffer solution. The optimal conditions such as pH, temperature, and effects of different phenolic compounds were determined. The total phenolic compounds of three commercial red wines were also determined on the tyrosinase-immobilized biosensor.

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