Article
Chemistry, Physical
Adam Debski, Sylwia Terlicka, Magda Peska, Agnieszka Bigos, Wladyslaw Gasior, Wojciech Gierlotka, Marek Polanski
Summary: In this paper, the interactions between mechanically alloyed Mg6Pd1-xAgx alloys and hydrogen were studied. The structures of the alloys were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), which confirmed the presence of a single Mg6Pd-type phase for samples with up to x=0.5 silver concentration. The kinetics of hydrogenation process and the properties of synthesized hydride were investigated using a Sievert-type sorption analyzer and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) with thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results showed that partial substitution of palladium with silver improved the hydrogen sorption kinetics compared to pure Mg6Pd intermetallic phase, but resulted in lower hydrogen content. The influence of silver on the decomposition kinetics was also observed.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Kanhaiya Chawla, Deepak Kumar Yadav, Abhinav Bajpai, Sushant Kumar, I. P. Jain
Summary: The effect of PdCl2 on the hydrogenation properties of Mg/MgH2 was investigated in this study. The results show that the addition of PdCl2 improves the hydrogen storage capacity and onset temperature of the Mg/MgH2 nanocomposites.
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES AND ASSESSMENTS
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Joanna Czub, Akito Takasaki, Andreas Hoser, Manfred Reehuis, Lukasz Gondek, Eugenio Meloni
Summary: The mechanically alloyed amorphous alloys of the Ti45-xVxZr38Ni17 composition have the ability to form a quasicrystalline state after thermal treatment. The amorphous and quasicrystal alloys belonging to the Ti45-xVxZr38Ni17 family can store hydrogen with gravimetric densities above 2 wt.%. Research on the Ti45-xVxZr38Ni17 system with vanadium doped instead of titanium revealed that the amorphous samples with moderate doping (x < 20) can absorb hydrogen while remaining in the amorphous state and transform into a novel glassy-quasicrystal phase during annealing.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
K. S. Anand, J. Das
Summary: This study investigated the evolution of nanocrystalline alpha-Fe and gamma-Ni phases in (NixFe1-x)(70.5)B17.7Si7.8Ti4 upon mechanical alloying with XRD, DSC, and VSM, revealing the effects of milling time on nanostructure evolution, thermal stability, and magnetic properties. The results showed that the lattice parameters, crystallite sizes, and thermal behavior were influenced by the Fe content, with different T-C values and magnetic entropy changes observed for x = 0.3 and 0.4.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Omer Guler, Tuncay Simsek, Iskender Ozkul, Baris Avar, Canan A. Canbay, Arun K. Chattopadhyay, Seval H. Guler
Summary: High entropy alloy (HEA) with shape memory effect and multi elemental high entropy shape memory alloys (HESMA) have attracted significant research interest. The study successfully developed nano-crystalline HEA powder with shape memory effect through mechanical alloying. Thermal analysis revealed that enthalpy values, equilibrium temperature (T0), and crystallization temperature values decreased with increasing milling time.
CURRENT APPLIED PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sushmita Dwivedi, Manish Badole, Tanvi Pareek, Sunil Kumar
Summary: This study aims to experimentally verify proposed models for the behavior of polymer-ceramic composites and design a new composite material with excellent piezoelectric performance. By adding ceramic fillers, the thermodynamic stability of the composite was improved, leading to enhanced dielectric and piezoelectric properties.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Adam Debski, Sylwia Terlicka, Anna Sypien, Wladyslaw Gasior, Magda Peska, Marek Polanski
Summary: This study investigates the hydrogen sorption properties of casted Ag-Mg alloys and finds that samples with high magnesium content readily absorb significant amounts of hydrogen, while no hydrogen absorption is observed for samples with high silver concentrations.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Hajo Bitter, Susanne Lackner
Summary: Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) can be used to quantify microplastics, with improved detection accuracy and limits achieved through defined pre-heating and cooling steps. The method is shown to be feasible for environmental samples, with quantification limits and accuracy demonstrated for various polymers such as PE, PET, PP, and PA6.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Francesco Trequattrini, Sergio Brutti, Oriele Palumbo, Madhura Hulyalkar, Leslie T. Mushongera, Wenye Ye, M. Rashed Khan, Michael Dolan, Dhanesh Chandra, Annalisa Paolone
Summary: The crystallization and hydrogen absorption properties of a Ni32Nb28Zr30Fe10 melt spun ribbon were investigated, showing exceptionally low activation energy during the crystallization process and slow kinetics of hydrogen absorption due to weak interaction with clusters after hydrogenation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Nilufer Kucukdeveci, Isin Akay Erdogan, Alanur Binal Aybar
Summary: The electrochemical hydrogen storage properties of 25 h milled Mg0.80Ti0.175Mn0.025ZrxNi1-x (x = 0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1) quinary alloys were investigated. The substitution of Zr for Mg or Ni leads to an increase in structural disorder and amorphization. The Mg0.80Ti0.175Mn0.025Zr0.10Ni0.90 alloy exhibited the best discharge capacity of 604 mA h g-1 at the initial charge/discharge cycle. Using multi-component compositions is beneficial for enhancing the structural and cyclic stability of MgNi-based alloys, and substituting additive elements for Mg or Ni may offer impressive performance for efficient hydrogen storage applications.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Raja Elarem, Talal Alqahtani, Sofiene Mellouli, Gaber A. El Awadi, Salem Algarni, Lioua Kolsi
Summary: This study investigates the impact of dispersed aluminum (Al) and copper (Cu) nanoparticles on the thermophysical properties of paraffin wax. The results show that the dispersion of nanoparticles can decrease the melting temperature and increase the solidification temperature of paraffin wax. However, it also increases the dynamic viscosity and limits the dispersion. Moreover, the nanocomposites with mass fractions of 2% Al and 1% Cu exhibit better enhancements in thermal storage characteristics compared to higher mass fractions.
ALEXANDRIA ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Mingxing Wei, Yijin Liu, Xiaofei Xing, Zhao Zhang, Tong Liu
Summary: By introducing a specially designed and synthesized high-entropy alloy catalyst, the hydrogen storage properties of MgH2 have been significantly improved, resulting in faster absorption and desorption rates, lower activation energy, and high capacity retention.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lucas Kurzweg, Sven Schirrmeister, Maurice Hauffe, Yasmin Adomat, Martin Socher, Kathrin Harre
Summary: This study presents a potential method for comprehensive microplastic monitoring in river sediments, combining electrostatic separation, density separation, and differential scanning calorimetry. The method allows for efficient processing of large sample masses and robust results, overcoming current limitations in microplastic analysis. It can be applied for monitoring microplastics in highly polluted sediments.
FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Xuejun Huang, Jiashi Miao, Alan A. Luo
Summary: This paper investigated an important order-disorder transition in the lightweight AlCrTiV high entropy alloy system. It is found that increasing Ti content in the alloys can lower the transition temperature, reduce ordering, and introduce ductility. The new Al10Cr10Ti70V10 alloy exhibits measurable tensile elongation and excellent strengths, showing promise for lightweight applications.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Gabriela Schneider, Alagammai Kaliappan, Taylor Q. Nguyen, Robert Buscaglia, Guy N. Brock, Melissa Barousse Hall, Crissie DeSpirito, Daniel W. Wilkey, Michael L. Merchant, Jon B. Klein, Tanya A. Wiese, Hiram L. Rivas-Perez, Goetz H. Kloecker, Nichola C. Garbett
Summary: Lung cancer is the most common malignancy worldwide and improving screening strategies is crucial due to limitations of current methods. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) shows promise in diagnosing lung cancer patients and correlating with survival rates, suggesting it as a potentially accurate, non-invasive, radiation-free screening tool.
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Yongyang Zhu, Hao Zhong, Liuzhang Ouyang, Jiangwen Liu, Hui Wang, Huaiyu Shao, Min Zhu
Summary: In this study, an energy-saving and cost-efficient process for the (re)generation of NaBH4 was reported by ball milling hydrated borax with a Mg-Al alloy under ambient conditions. The introduction of abundant and readily available Al can increase air stability of the reducing agent, and a high yield up to 85.2% could be achieved by using Mg17Al12 due to its hardness and brittleness.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ryota Gemma, Yanshan Lu, Sascha Seils, Torben Boll, Kohta Asano
Summary: Hydrogen- and deuterium-loaded Mg0.25Mn0.75 nanocomposites were prepared by a ball-milling process. The APT analysis showed the formation of non-uniform and interconnected Mg-rich domains in the composites, likely induced by cold-rolling effects.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Jianding Li, Yun Zheng, Xiaozhi Bao, Liqing He, Haiyan Zhang, Yuxin Tang, Huaiyu Shao
Summary: In this study, a honeycombed ZnO@N-doped carbon composite with improved performances was successfully prepared. The composite exhibits excellent energy storage properties in both lithium-ion batteries and sodium-ion batteries.
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Dan Chan, Yunfei Liu, You Fan, Huibo Wang, Shi Chen, Tianwei Hao, Heng Li, Zhengshuai Bai, Huaiyu Shao, Guichuan Xing, Yanyan Zhang, Yuxin Tang
Summary: Separators or electrolyte membranes are crucial for ion transport in rechargeable batteries, and the increasing applications of battery systems for diverse working environments pose new challenges. The design of advanced battery membranes with high thermal stability, mechanical strength, and voltage tolerance is highly desirable. Janus separators or electrolyte membranes, with distinct chemical/physical properties, offer promising solutions through rational design to overcome these challenges. This review provides an overview of the current challenges, state-of-the-art developments, and future potential directions of Janus membranes for advanced battery applications, aiming to guide the development of functional separators or electrolyte membranes.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
V. Charbonnier, H. Enoki, K. Asano, H. Kim, K. Sakaki
Summary: Metal-hydride compressors are considered as an alternative to mechanical compressors in Hydrogen Refueling Stations. In this study, Ti-based AB(2) compounds were synthesized and their hydrogen sorption properties were evaluated. The results showed that these compounds exhibit high sorption pressure and low hysteresis. It was also found that the substitution of Al and Nb in the compounds plays an important role in reducing hysteresis and increasing sorption pressure.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sho Takeda, Yoshikazu Ohara, Tetsuya Uchimoto, Hirotoshi Enoki, Takashi Iijima, Eri Tokuda, Takumi Yamada, Yuzo Nagatomo
Summary: This study investigated the feasibility of fusion sensing of eddy current testing (ECT) and ultrasonic testing (UT) as effective tools to clarify the hydrogen-embrittlement mechanism of austenitic stainless steels. Fatigue testing was conducted on hydrogen-charged and uncharged AISI 304 specimens. The effects of hydrogen exposure on martensitic transformation, crack closure, and crack face morphology were examined using ECT and UT.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Physics, Applied
Kohta Asano, Shigenobu Hayashi, Yumiko Nakamura, Etsuo Akiba
Summary: The diffusion and site occupation of hydrogen in the monohydride phase (β phase) of the V1-x-yCrxMoy-H (x + y <= 0.15) system were investigated using proton nuclear magnetic resonance. It was found that the substitution of both Cr and Mo offsets the change in the activation energy for hydrogen diffusion, while our previous study showed that Cr increases the activation energy and Mo decreases it. The diffusion behavior can be explained by the dimension of the interstitial sites and the weighted mean atomic radius of the substitutional metal elements, independent of their affinities for hydrogen and the lattice strain.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Takumi Hamaguchi, Ryusuke Nakamura, Kohta Asano, Takeshi Wada, Takeyuki Suzuki
Summary: A thin-film diffusion couple consisting of amorphous iron-boron (a-FeB) alloys with different ratios of stable isotopes of B was prepared using a sputtering technique, and the interdiffusion profiles were obtained by secondary-ion mass spectrometry to evaluate the diffusion coefficient of B in a-FeB at temperatures ranging from 533 K to 653 K. The activation energy and pre-exponential factor for diffusion were determined to be 1.51 eV and 3.0 x 10-8 m2 s-1, respectively. Comparison with reported data showed that boron is the fastest diffusing element in a-FeB, and the activation energy for B diffusion is similar to that for the crystallization of iron in alpha-FeB, suggesting that B diffusion is the rate-determining process.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
M. Legree, V Charbonnier, S. Al Bacha, K. Asano, K. Sakaki, I Aubert, F. Mauvy, J. Sabatier, J-L Bobet
Summary: Hydrolysis of Magnesium with water is a promising method for high-rate H2 production, especially when alloyed with nobler elements. This study investigated the hydrogen generation properties of Magnesium-based alloys with Long Period Stacking Ordered (14 H-LPSO) structures. The results indicated that the rare earth and transition metal elements in the LPSO structure significantly influenced the corrosion and hydrolysis properties of the alloys.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Lars J. Bannenberg, Larissa Blom, Kouji Sakaki, Kohta Asano, Herman Schreuders
Summary: Nanostructured metal hydrides have a crucial role in a hydrogen economy, as the nanostructuring or confinement of these materials significantly affects their structural and functional properties. We demonstrate that confining tantalum as a thin film extends its solubility limit, suppressing the phase transition observed in bulk upon hydrogenation. The continuous elastic deformation of the tantalum unit cell with unequal lattice constants and angles ensures volumetric expansion in the out-of-plane direction, resulting in superb performance as a hysteresis-free optical hydrogen sensor over a wide hydrogen pressure/concentration range.
ACS MATERIALS LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
V. Charbonnier, R. Utsumi, Y. Nakahira, H. Enoki, K. Asano, H. Kim, T. Sato, S. Orimo, H. Saitoh, K. Sakaki
Summary: For high pressure MH compressor applications, it is important to understand the hydrogenation properties of MH forming compounds under high pressure and temperature conditions, which are still little studied. This study investigated a Ti0.90V0.30Mn1.00Ni0.80 compound with an AB2 structure using Sieverts' method, providing experimental evidence of the non-ideal behavior of hydrogen in the high-pressure region. The study also demonstrated the estimation of high-sorption pressures using low-pressure data and monitored the structural evolution of the compound under ultra-high hydrogen pressure.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ping Liang, Yihao Zheng, Fengru Liu, Huaiyu Shao, Chaofan Hu, Bingfu Lei, Xuejie Zhang, Yingliang Liu, Jianle Zhuang, Xingcai Zhang
Summary: In this study, a new kind of carbon dot-based luminescent material was successfully synthesized and combined with a YF3 substrate to achieve multimode luminescence and high stability. This material exhibited blue fluorescence, green room-temperature phosphorescence, and upconversion luminescence under excitation of ultraviolet and near-infrared light. The stability of the material was greatly improved due to the strong protection of the YF3 substrate. This research provides a general synthesis strategy for achieving multimode luminescence and high stability of CD-based luminescent materials and opens up new opportunities for their applications in advanced anti-counterfeiting and information encryption.
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Yujung Chen, Peisen Liao, Kehan Jin, Yun Zheng, Huaiyu Shao, Guangqin Li
Summary: This paper presents the application of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in electrocatalytic water splitting. MOFs, as a novel porous material, serve as valuable catalysts for efficient water electrolysis. The paper explains the mechanism of water splitting and summarizes the synthesis and performance enhancement strategies for MOFs and their derivatives. The current challenges and future research directions are also discussed.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Huajun Zhao, Jun Wang, Huaiyu Shao, Kang Xu, Yonghong Deng
Summary: This study investigates the sources and mechanisms of gas generation in lithium-metal batteries using in situ differential electrochemical mass spectrometry, and proposes mechanisms for electrolyte additives to mitigate these irreversible reactions.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Jie Zhang, Xiaoyang Chen, MingJian Ding, Jiaqiang Chen, Ping Yu
Summary: This study enhances the compositional inhomogeneity of relaxor ferroelectric thin films to improve their dielectric temperature stability. The prepared films exhibit a relatively high dielectric constant and a very low variation ratio of dielectric constant over a wide temperature range.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Xiaoyu Chen, Ranran Zhang, Hao Zou, Ling Li, Qiancheng Zhu, Wenming Zhang
Summary: Polyaniline-manganese dioxide composites exhibit high conductivity, long discharge platform, and stable circulation, and the specific capacity is increased by providing additional H+ ions to participate in the reaction.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Xutao Huang, Yinping Chen, Jianjun Wang, Gang Lu, Wenxin Wang, Zan Yao, Sixin Zhao, Yujie Liu, Qian Li
Summary: This study aims to establish a novel approach to better understand and predict the behavior of materials with multi-scale lamellar microstructures. High-resolution reconstruction and collaborative characterization methods are used to accurately represent the microstructure. The mechanical properties of pearlite are investigated using crystal plasticity simulation and in-situ scanning electron microscopy tensile testing. The results validate the reliability of the novel strategy.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Cheng Chen, Fanchao Meng, Jun Song
Summary: This study systematically investigated the unfaulting mechanism of single-layer interstitial dislocation loops in irradiated L12-Ni3Al. The unfaulting routes of the loops were uncovered and the symmetry breaking during the unfaulting processes was further elucidated. A continuum model was formulated to analyze the energetics of the loops and predict the unfaulting threshold.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Darshan Bamney, Laurent Capolungo
Summary: This work investigates the formation of adjoining twin pairs (ATPs) at grain boundaries (GBs) in hexagonal close-packed (hcp) metals, focusing on the co-nucleation (CN) of pairs of deformation twins. A continuum defect mechanics model is proposed to study the energetic feasibility of CN of ATPs resulting from GB dislocation dissociation. The model reveals that CN is preferred over the nucleation of a single twin variant for low misorientation angle GBs. Further analysis considering GB character and twin system alignment suggests that CN events could be responsible for ATP formation even at low m' values.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Bing Han, Zhengqian Fu, Guoxiang Zhao, Xuefeng Chen, Genshui Wang, Fangfang Xu
Summary: This study investigates the behavior of electric-field induced antiferroelectric to ferroelectric (AFE-FE) phase transition and reveals the evolution of atomic displacement ordering as the cause for the transition behavior changing from sharp to diffuse. The novel semi-ordered configuration results from the competing interaction between long-range displacement modulation and compositional inhomogeneity, which leads to a diffuse AFE-FE transition while maintaining the switching field.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Akib Jabed, Golden Kumar
Summary: This study demonstrates that cryogenic rejuvenation promotes homogeneous-like flow and increases ductility in metallic glass samples. Conversely, annealing has the opposite effect, resulting in a smoother fracture surface.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Xin Ji, Yan Chong, Satoshi Emura, Koichi Tsuchiya
Summary: A heterogeneous microstructure in Ti-15Mo-3Al alloy with heterogeneous distributions of Mo element and omega(iso) precipitates has achieved a four-fold increase in tensile ductility without a loss of tensile strength, by blocking the propagation of dislocation channels and preventing the formation of micro-cracks.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Amit Samanta, Prasanna Balaprakash, Sylvie Aubry, Brian K. Lin
Summary: This study proposes a combined large-scale first principles approach with machine learning and materials informatics to quickly explore the chemistry-composition space of advanced high strength steels (AHSS). The distribution of aluminum and manganese atoms in iron is systematically explored using first principles calculations to investigate low stacking fault energy configurations. The use of an automated machine learning tool, DeepHyper, speeds up the computational process. The study provides insights into the distribution of aluminum and manganese atoms in systems containing stacking faults and their effects on the equilibrium distribution.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Guowei Zhou, Yuanzhe Hu, Zizheng Cao, Myoung Gyu Lee, Dayong Li
Summary: In this work, a physics-constrained neural network is used to predict grain-level responses in FCC material by incorporating crystal plasticity theory. The key feature, shear strain rate of slip system, is identified based on crystal plasticity and incorporated into the loss function as physical constitutive equations. The introduction of physics constraints accelerates the convergence of the neural network model and improves prediction accuracy, especially for small-scale datasets. Transfer learning is performed to capture complex in-plane deformation of crystals with any initial orientations, including cyclic loading and arbitrary non-monotonic loading.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Pengfei Yang, Qichang Li, Zhongying Wang, Yuxiao Gao, Wei Jin, Weiping Xiao, Lei Wang, Fusheng Liu, Zexing Wu
Summary: In this study, the HER performance of Ru-based catalysts is significantly improved through the dual-doping strategy. The obtained catalyst exhibits excellent performance in alkaline freshwater and alkaline seawater, and can be stably operated in a self-assembled overall water splitting electrolyzer.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Ilias Bikmukhametov, Garritt J. Tucker, Gregory B. Thompson
Summary: Depositing a Ni-1at. % P film can facilitate the formation of multiple quintuple twin junctions, resulting in a five-fold twin structure and a pentagonal pyramid surface topology. The ability to control material structures offers opportunities for creating novel surface topologies, which can be used as arrays of field emitters or textured surfaces.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Zening Yang, Weiwei Sun, Zhengyu Sun, Mutian Zhang, Jin Yu, Yubin Wen
Summary: Multicomponent oxides (MCOs) have wide applications and accurately predicting their thermal expansion remains challenging. This study introduces an innovative attention-based deep learning model, which achieves improved performance by using two self-attention modules and demonstrates adaptability and interpretability.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Ze Liu, Cai Chen, Yuanxun Zhou, Lanting Zhang, Hong Wang
Summary: This study attempts to address the gap in cooling rates between thin film deposition and bulk metallic glass (BMG) casting by correlating the glass-forming range (GFR) determined from combinatorial materials chips (CMCs) with the glass-forming ability (GFA) of BMG. The results show that the full-width at half maximum (FWHM) of the first sharp diffraction peak (FSDP) is a good indicator of BMG GFA, and strong positive correlations between FWHM and the critical casting diameter (Dmax) are observed in various BMG systems. Furthermore, the Pearson correlation coefficients suggest possible similarities in the GFA natures of certain BMG pairs.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Mike Schneider, Jean-Philippe Couzinie, Amin Shalabi, Farhad Ibrahimkhel, Alberto Ferrari, Fritz Koermann, Guillaume Laplanche
Summary: This work aims to predict the microstructure of recrystallized medium and high-entropy alloys, particularly the density and thickness of annealing twins. Through experiments and simulations, a database is provided for twin boundary engineering in alloy development. The results also support existing theories and empirical relationships.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)