Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Monika Marcinkowska, Stephanie Frank, Martin Steinhaus, Henryk H. Jelen
Summary: A sensomics approach was used to investigate the volatile compounds of raw and cooked green kohlrabi, revealing a total of 55 odor-active compounds. Among these, eight compounds with high odor activity values were identified, with sulfur compounds playing a significant role in the overall smell of both raw and cooked kohlrabi. The differences in odor activity values between raw and cooked kohlrabi can be attributed to the influence of the cooking process.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Ester Stajic, Urban Kunej
Summary: The study evaluated the factors affecting transformation efficiency in cabbage protoplasts for efficient delivery of the CRISPR/Cas9 vector. By optimizing the transformation protocol, a high editing efficiency was achieved. These findings have practical significance for successful genome editing in cabbage and other brassicas.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Ester Stajic
Summary: Through our experiments, we found that a combination of 0.5% Cellulase Onozuka RS and 0.1% Macerozyme R-10 yielded the best results in isolating protoplasts from cabbage leaves. After three weeks in culture, protoplasts from all tested cabbage cultivars formed micro-calli, but further callus growth and shoot regeneration varied depending on the genotype and regeneration protocol used. The best regeneration results, with a rate of 23.5%, were obtained using a medium supplemented with 1 mg/L BAP and 0.2 mg/L NAA. These findings will contribute to the development of various applications for cabbage protoplasts and facilitate the breeding process of this important horticultural crop.
Review
Horticulture
Tatjana Cosic, Martin Raspor, Vaclav Motyka, Aleksandar Cingel, Slavica Ninkovic
Summary: This article summarizes the results of a decade-long study on in vitro morphogenesis of kohlrabi. Efficient regeneration through somatic embryogenesis and de novo shoot organogenesis has been achieved using minimal external application of plant growth regulators. The article also discusses the role of phytohormones and nutrient media in regulating the organogenic response. These studies provide valuable insights into in vitro regeneration of kohlrabi and phytohormonal regulation, and pave the way for the development of more resistant varieties.
Article
Horticulture
Wenxue Cao, Xin Dong, Jialei Ji, Limei Yang, Zhiyuan Fang, Mu Zhuang, Yangyong Zhang, Honghao Lv, Yong Wang, Peitian Sun, Yumei Liu, Zhansheng Li, Fengqing Han
Summary: BoCER1 was found to be expressed in all cabbage tissues except roots, and its function in cabbage was determined using CRISPR technology. Creating wax-less cabbage through gene editing may aid in breeding brilliant green cabbage varieties.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Andreea Lupitu, Cristian Moisa, Flavia Bortes, Denisa Peteleu, Mihaela Dochia, Dorina Chambre, Virgiliu Ciutina, Dana Maria Copolovici, Lucian Copolovici
Summary: This study explores the interplay between elevated atmospheric CO2, drought stress, and plant physiological responses. The findings suggest that elevated CO2 accelerates assimilation rate decline during drought and influences photosynthetic components and electron transport. Additionally, drought-induced monoterpene emissions, polyphenols, flavonoid concentrations, and chlorophyll responses were affected by CO2 concentration and species-specific responses. These findings contribute to a nuanced understanding of CO2-drought interactions and their intricate effects on plant physiology.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Elif Koksal, Fethiye Gode, Kadir Ozaltin, Ilkay Karakurt, Pavol Suly, Petr Saha
Summary: This study aims to microencapsulate Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata extract for controlled release of vitamin U for peptic ulcer treatment. The microcapsules were prepared using gelatin/gum Arabic and gelatin/sodium alginate as wall materials, and showed a homogeneous, spherical shell structure. In vitro release testing revealed that the gum Arabic-contained microcapsule had a maximum encapsulation efficiency of 86.92% and release rate of 93.6% in simulated gastric fluid (pH 1.2) and simulated intestinal fluid (pH 7.4) for 48 hours.
FOOD AND BIOPROCESS TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Santosh Bhandari, Aashish Bhandari, Jiban Shrestha
Summary: Triacontanol has a significant positive effect on the growth and yield of kohlrabi, especially at a concentration of 1 mL L-1.
Article
Agronomy
Jialei Ji, Wenxue Cao, Long Tong, Zhiyuan Fang, Yangyong Zhang, Mu Zhuang, Yong Wang, Limei Yang, Honghao Lv
Summary: A single nucleotide mutation of BoCER2 is identified as the primary cause of wax deficiency in cabbage, leading to premature translation termination in TL28-1. An effective allele-specific KASP marker was developed for marker-assisted selection of glossiness, providing a valuable tool for breeders.
THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS
(2021)
Article
Horticulture
Li Yu, Qiangwen Chen, Xiaoli Liao, Xiaoyan Yang, Wei Chao, Xin Cong, Weiwei Zhang, Yongling Liao, Jiabao Ye, Hua Qian, Yang Zhao, Shuiyuan Cheng, Feng Xu
Summary: Selenium is an important trace element for human and animal health. Approximately 0.5-1 billion people worldwide suffer from selenium deficiency, leading to various endemic diseases. Cabbage, as a popular vegetable, can accumulate selenium through biofortification. Therefore, producing selenium-enriched cabbage may be an effective solution to alleviate selenium deficiency.
Article
Agronomy
Mehtap Ozbakir Ozer
Summary: This study conducted morphological characterization and principal component analysis on red head cabbage populations, revealing significant variations among genotypes and providing important information for hybrid red head cabbage breeding studies.
GENETIC RESOURCES AND CROP EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Marina Antoshkina, Nadezhda Golubkina, Agnieszka Sekara, Alessio Tallarita, Gianluca Caruso
Summary: The study found that applying Se 75 dose in kohlrabi biofortification can significantly increase stem weight, yield, and content of various nutrients, especially showing a notable improvement in levels of ascorbic acid, total phenolics, etc.
FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE-LANDMARK
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Omaymah Alaysuy, Razan M. Snari, Alia Abdulaziz Alfi, Afrah M. Aldawsari, Sraa Abu-Melha, Mohamed E. Khalifa, Nashwa M. El-Metwaly
Summary: A novel multifunctional wound dressing utilizing red-cabbage extract was developed, exhibiting antimicrobial, biochromic, and pH-responsive properties. Experimental studies have confirmed its potential application value in wound treatment.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Seong Hwan Ryou, Il Je Cho, Beom-Rak Choi, Moon Bong Kim, Young Sam Kwon, Sae Kwang Ku
Summary: The study demonstrated that the Brassica oleracea extract can prevent acute gastric injury induced by indomethacin by balancing chemical levels and anti-inflammatory responses in the gastric tissue.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Bin Zhang, Jiao Wang, Li Chen, Wenjing Ren, Fengqing Han, Zhiyuan Fang, Limei Yang, Mu Zhuang, Honghao Lv, Yong Wang, Jialei Ji, Yangyong Zhang
Summary: This study investigates the molecular regulatory mechanism of petal color formation in cabbage and identifies key genes involved in carotenoid biosynthesis in petals.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
C. Feller, E. Richter, T. Smolders, A. Wichura
ANNALS OF APPLIED BIOLOGY
(2012)
Article
Soil Science
Leif Nett, Sven Averesch, Silke Ruppel, Joerg Ruehlmann, Carmen Feller, Eckhard George, Matthias Fink
BIOLOGY AND FERTILITY OF SOILS
(2010)
Article
Agronomy
Jan Graefe, Adolf Heissner, Carmen Feller, Peter-Juergen Paschold, Matthias Fink, Monika Schreiner
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY
(2010)
Article
Soil Science
Leif Nett, Carmen Feller, Eckhard George, Matthias Fink
NUTRIENT CYCLING IN AGROECOSYSTEMS
(2011)
Article
Agronomy
Andre Sradnick, Carmen Feller
Article
Horticulture
Carmen Feller, Matthias Fink
Article
Agronomy
A. Heissner, S. Schmidt, I. Schonhof, C. Feller, M. Schreiner
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY
(2006)
Article
Horticulture
C Feller, M Fink
Article
Horticulture
C Feller, M Fink
Article
Horticulture
C Feller, M Fink
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
(2002)
Article
Horticulture
Peng Jia, Rui Yan, Yuan Wang, Feng-huan Gao, Yang Liu, Qing-long Dong, Hao-an Luan, Xue-mei Zhang, Han Li, Su-ping Guo, Guo-hui Qi
Summary: The KNOX gene plays crucial roles in plant development, and this study identified 19 KNOX gene members in kiwifruit. One of the genes, AcKNOX11, is selectively expressed in flower buds and shoots, and its expression can be induced by ABA and melatonin. Functional analysis revealed that AcKNOX11 delays flowering, reduces plant height, alters leaf shape, and inhibits seed germination through ABA-melatonin interaction.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Dan Hua, Wen-Shu Chen, Rong-Yu Rao, Xu-Feng Chen, Huan-Huan Chen, Ning-Wei Lai, Lin-Tong Yang, Xin Ye, Li -Song Chen
Summary: This study revealed that nitrogen deficiency can lead to increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and methylglyoxal (MG), but also enhances the ability of leaves and roots to detoxify these molecules. The effects of nitrogen deficiency on ROS and MG generation and their detoxification systems were found to be different in leaves and roots, with roots being more affected.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Shenghan Yang, Chonlong Chio, Wensheng Qin, Yanxi Pei, Guangpeng Pei, Yuen Zhu, Hua Li
Summary: This study evaluates the immobilization and deactivation of pathogen-produced enzymes and toxic metabolites by biochar in tomato Fusarium wilt and finds that biochar can effectively prevent disease occurrence.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Deborah Pagliaccia, Michelle Ortiz, Michael Rodriguez, Sophia Abbott, Agustina De Francesco, Madison Amador, Valeria Lavagi, Benjamin Maki, Francesca Hopkins, Jonathan Kaplan, Samantha Ying, Georgios Vidalakis
Summary: This study investigates the effectiveness of organic soil amendments (bokashi, biochar, and their combination) in promoting soil health, nutrient availability, and plant growth. The results show that these amendments can significantly alter soil parameters and have positive effects on soil and plant health.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Yu-Jeong Kwon, Min Jeong Hong, Minkyu Park, Dawon Jeon, Gah-Hyun Lim, Sungyul Chang, Dong-Hwan Kim, Jin-Baek Kim, Jundae Lee, Yeong Deuk Jo
Summary: Flowing LOCUS T (FT)-like genes play crucial roles in flowering induction in plants. Pepper FT-like genes are mostly expressed in leaves and interact with FLOWERING LOCUS D, promoting or delaying flowering. The unique evolutionary process of pepper FT-like genes provides insights for improving productivity.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Ziwen Su, Juan Yan, Binbin Zhang, Meng Sun, Zhixiang Cai, Zhijun Shen, Ruijuan Ma, Mingliang Yu
Summary: Bagging is a crucial cultivation measure that affects the quality of peach fruit by regulating exposure to light. This study investigated the effects of bagging on the content of phenolic compounds in peach fruit and identified the most sensitive compounds to bagging treatment. The study also explored the regulatory role of bagging on phenolic synthetic-related genes. The results showed that bagging affected the accumulation of different phenolics in different peach cultivars and light intensity played a significant role in the accumulation of anthocyanins and other phenolic substances in peach fruit. Additionally, the expression of structural genes and transcription factors related to phenolic synthesis was regulated by bagging and light conditions. These findings provide a foundation for understanding the regulation mechanism of light on the synthesis of phenolic compounds in peach fruit.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Yanfang Zhang, Xinzhi Cui, Zhilei Du, Xiulian Li, Bangdi Liu, Meng Liu, Xiangquan Zeng, Fengjun Guo, Xinguang Fan, Shuyang Sun
Summary: In this study, melatonin treatment effectively improved the aroma quality of apricots during low temperature storage by maintaining firmness and soluble solids content, inhibiting ethylene production, and regulating enzyme activities related to aroma synthesis.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Sang-Mo Kang, Shifa Shaffique, Md. Injamum-Ul-Hoque, Sarah Owdah Alomrani, Yong-Sung Park, In-Jung Lee
Summary: Salinity is a global environmental problem that affects the physiology and morphology of plants. Melatonin has been found to improve photosynthesis, antioxidant activities, and seedling characteristics in milk thistle plants exposed to salinity stress, thereby enhancing their salt tolerance.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Nadia Borgini, Haifa Benmoussa, Mohamed Ghrab, Mehdi Ben Mimoun
Summary: This study investigates the agroclimatic requirements of Prunus species cultivars growing in warm areas using Partial Least Squares regression. The findings reveal that the chilling and heat requirements of the cultivars appear discontinuous, with overlaps or transition periods between the two phases. The warm mean temperatures occurring during the chilling period are the main determinant of the flowering of the studied cultivars.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Review
Horticulture
Kayise Hypercia Maseko, Thierry Regnier, Belinda Meiring, Obiro Cuthbert Wokadala, Tonna Ashim Anyasi
Summary: Bananas are a significant tropical fruit with diverse cultivars, providing essential minerals, vitamins, and phytochemicals. The Cavendish group is preferred, but identifying suitable cultivars and maturity stages is crucial for various applications.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Godfrey Ouma, Joshua Wanyama, Isa Kabenge, Joseph Jjagwe, Mukulu Diana, John Muyonga
Summary: Irrigation plays a crucial role in increasing eggplant yields amidst climate change, but the deficit irrigation level for optimal growth remains uncertain. This study examined the effect of deficit drip irrigation on eggplant performance and found that irrigating at 75% field capacity maximizes yield and water saving in sandy clay loam soil.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Andrea Marcone, Giorgio Impollonia, Michele Croci, Henri Blandinieres, Stefano Amaducci
Summary: This study used Sentinel-2 satellite images to estimate biophysical and biochemical parameters of spinach crops and found that canopy-level parameters were estimated more accurately. The estimation of the canopy-scale parameter AGB using MCARI showed the highest accuracy, while the estimation of the leaf-scale parameter LCC using NDWI showed the lowest accuracy. At the field scale, the validation results for AGB estimation using SR were the best.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Chengsheng Gong, Guangjun Guo, Baogui Pan, Changzhou Gao, Xianwei Zhu, Shubin Wang, Jinbing Liu, Weiping Diao
Summary: This study investigated the role of key cytokines and metabolic factors in the formation of plant-type traits in pepper. Through integrated analysis of RNA-seq and metabolite determination, the study identified the low content of gibberellin and high content of auxin as important factors causing plant dwarfing, and jasmonic acid as a metabolic factor affecting branch traits. A total of 131 candidate genes involved in metabolite synthesis and the formation of plant-type traits were identified.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Yue Ma, Jia-Chen Hu, Yang Yu, Xin Cheng, Yan-Li Du, Qiang Zhao, Ji-Dao Du
Summary: Cadmium and drought stress significantly inhibited the growth of adzuki bean seedling plants, with the combined stress showing the highest degree of inhibition. Cd+D treatment reduced Cd accumulation in adzuki bean seedling roots. The treatment altered antioxidant enzyme activities and cell cycle phases in the roots, leading to changes in reactive oxygen species content.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Lucette Adet, Danae M. A. Rozendaal, Arthur Tapi, Pieter A. Zuidema, Philippe Vaast, Niels P. R. Anten
Summary: This study investigated the effects of water stress on cocoa trees and found that they are highly sensitive to water stress, with different genotypes exhibiting varied responses. Potassium application did not mitigate the negative effects of water stress. There was significant variation among genotypes in terms of leaf and crown traits, and positive interactions between genotype and irrigation were observed. These findings provide insights into the acclimation strategies of cocoa trees and can be useful for selecting drought-tolerant genotypes.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)