Article
Plant Sciences
Alisa Kongjaimun, Yu Takahashi, Yosuke Yoshioka, Norihiko Tomooka, Rachsawan Mongkol, Prakit Somta
Summary: This study investigated the genetic diversity and structure of cultivated and wild lablab (Lablab purpureus) accessions using SSR markers. The gene diversity was relatively low overall, with greater diversity in the wild accessions compared to cultivated accessions. The results indicated that South Africa is the center of origin and East Africa is the center of domestication of lablab. The cluster analyses and haplotype network analysis revealed different domestication routes for the different varieties of lablab.
Article
Agronomy
Niki Mougiou, Persefoni Maletsika, Aristarhos Konstantinidis, Katerina Grigoriadou, George Nanos, Anagnostis Argiriou
Summary: This study investigated a new almond tree variety called 'Mars' in Greece, which showed different morphological traits and self-compatibility. The research aimed to determine the phenotype, self-compatibility trait, and genetic background of 'Mars'. The results revealed that 'Mars' is a self-compatible variety with genetic material derived from a cross between 'Ferragnes' and 'Tuono', making it suitable for use in new monoculture almond plantations.
Article
Horticulture
Francesco Sottile, Chiara Caltagirone, Giovanna Giacalone, Cristiana Peano, Ettore Barone
Summary: This review examines the diversity of plum agriculture and its relationship with breeding in enhancing plum varieties. It revises the recent breeding achievements and emphasizes the potential sources of genetic traits and the importance of preserving plum agrobiodiversity.
Article
Horticulture
S. Szilagyi, T. Horvath-Kupi, F. Desiderio, Z. Bekefi
Summary: Different cherry cultivars exhibit varying fruit sizes due to different genetic loci, with some cultivars carrying genetic traits associated with large fruits while others carrying traits associated with small fruits. Utilizing genotype data can effectively predict cherry fruit sizes and play a critical role in breeding programs.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2022)
Review
Agronomy
Rita Dal Martello, Madelynn von Baeyer, Mark Hudson, Rasmus G. Bjorn, Christian Leipe, Barbara Zach, Basira Mir-Makhamad, Traci N. Billings, Irene M. Munoz Fernandez, Barbara Huber, Kseniia Boxleitner, Jou-Chun Lu, Ko-An Chi, Hsiao-Lei Liu, Logan Kistler, Robert N. Spengler
Summary: In this manuscript, the authors compile the archaeobotanical evidence for the major large-fruiting species in the Prunus genus, including peach, apricot, almonds, sloes, and the main plum types. By mapping out the chronology and geographic distributions of these species, they aim to gain a clearer understanding of their domestication and dispersal processes, as well as identify gaps in the data and unanswered questions.
Review
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Diego Soto-Gomez, Paula Perez-Rodriguez
Summary: Grain crops are essential for human diet, with high-yielding annual varieties potentially solving economic and environmental issues through perenniality. Research groups are dedicated to obtaining perennial varieties to enhance sustainable agriculture benefits.
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Horticulture
Wan Xu, Ming Cai, Huitang Pan, Qixiang Zhang
Summary: In this study, three L. indica cultivars with diverse flower traits were used to make crosses with L. caudata. A total of 2832 crosses were obtained, of which nearly 260 hybrid seedlings survived. The hybrids showed intermediate traits in comparison to their parents, but varied in terms of leaf and flower characteristics, including fragrance. These findings suggest that the floral fragrance of Lagerstroemia cultivars can be optimized through the use of L. caudata and the hybrids obtained in this study, providing a basis for the development of superior plants with unique ornamental traits.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2023)
Article
Horticulture
Seong-Hwa Bak, Tae-Ho Han
Summary: In this experiment, interspecific hybridization in Hydrangea was achieved through ovule culture, resulting in the development of 10 new Hydrangea hybrid plants with unique traits. These hybrids will serve as valuable genetic resources for future breeding programs.
HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Teresa Barreneche, Maria Carcamo de la Concepcion, Marine Blouin-Delmas, Matthew Ordidge, Hilde Nybom, Gunars Lacis, Daina Feldmane, Jiri Sedlak, Mekjell Meland, Hedi Kaldmae, Kersti Kahu, Zsuzsanna Bekefi, Sanda Stanivukovic, Gordana Duric, Monika Hoefer, Martin Galik, Elisabeth Schueller, Andreas Spornberger, Sorina Sirbu, Pavlina Drogoudi, Ana Cristina Agulheiro-Santos, Ossama Kodad, Ales Vokurka, Marc Lateur, Felicidad Fernandez Fernandez, Daniela Giovannini, Jose Quero-Garcia
Summary: The study revealed a large genetic diversity in the sweet cherry collection, justifying the conservation efforts made over the years. New sources of diversity will help producers to face challenges such as climate change and the need for more sustainable production systems.
Article
Plant Sciences
Katherine M. D'Amico-Willman, Gina M. Sideli, Brian J. Allen, Elizabeth S. Anderson, Thomas M. Gradziel, Jonathan Fresnedo-Ramirez
Summary: This study found differences in CG and CHG methylation levels between almond and peach progenies exhibiting NBF, with no differences when aligned to the peach genome. Significantly differentially methylated regions (DMRs) were identified between NBF and no-NBF hybrids, providing potential gene targets for future almond breeding to mitigate NBF effects.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Muriel Gros-Balthazard, Jonathan M. Flowers, Khaled M. Hazzouri, Sylvie Ferrand, Frederique Aberlenc, Sarah Sallon, Michael D. Purugganan
Summary: Researchers recovered seven date palm seeds from archaeological sites in the Southern Levant, dating from the fourth century BCE to the second century CE, which were germinated to yield viable plants. Whole-genome sequencing of these ancient samples showed genetic relationships between the ancient Judean date palms and modern West Asian and North African date palm varieties. These findings provide insights into crop evolution and the introgression of genetic features from the Cretan palm Phoenix theophrasti into modern North African date palm populations.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Qihong Yang, Ye Li, Liangyu Cai, Guiyun Gan, Peng Wang, Weiliu Li, Wenjia Li, Yaqin Jiang, Dandan Li, Mila Wang, Cheng Xiong, Riyuan Chen, Yikui Wang
Summary: By comparing and analyzing the chloroplast genomes of thirteen Solanum species, researchers have revealed the origin and evolution of eggplant and its wild relatives. The study provides molecular evidence of the relationship between eggplant and its relatives, which has implications for eggplant breeding.
CURRENT ISSUES IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Ihsan Ullah, Helal A. Ansari, Isabelle M. Verry, Syed Wajid Hussain, Nick W. Ellison, Michael T. McManus, Warren M. Williams
Summary: This study demonstrates successful interspecific recombination by using Trifolium occidentale as a bridging species, resulting in large white clover breeding populations carrying recombinant chromosomes. These hybrids represent a major new resource for the breeding of novel resilient forms of white clover.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Sara Herrera, Jose Hormaza, Jorge Lora, Guillem Ylla, Javier Rodrigo
Summary: Recent studies have shown that modern apricot cultivars have higher diversity than traditional ones, but recent breeding has also led to a loss of genetic diversity. Analysis based on genetic distance clearly differentiated two main clusters of apricot accessions according to their pedigree origin.
Article
Plant Sciences
Na Su, Richard G. J. Hodel, Xi Wang, Jun-Ru Wang, Si-Yu Xie, Chao-Xia Gui, Ling Zhang, Zhao-Yang Chang, Liang Zhao, Daniel Potter, Jun Wen
Summary: This study conducted a phylogenetic analysis of 36 cherry species using nuclear DNA and plastid genome data, revealing three main lineages corresponding to different inflorescence types. Molecular clock analysis suggested that the diversification of Prunus began in the Late Cretaceous around 67.32 million years ago, with major clades diversifying between the Paleocene and Miocene. Furthermore, this study shed light on the evolutionary process of inflorescence types and confirmed extensive hybridization events in Prunus.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Beatriz E. Garcia-Gomez, Juan A. Salazar, Maria Nicolas-Almansa, Mitra Razi, Manuel Rubio, David Ruiz, Pedro Martinez-Gomez
Summary: Fruit ripening in plants involves complex processes that require the coordinated change in expression of hundreds to thousands of genes and various biochemical and physiological signal cascades. In Prunus species, ripening includes carbohydrate conversion, fruit firmness reduction, color changes, acidity decrease, and aroma increase, all of which are regulated at molecular levels.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Jorge Mas-Gomez, Celia M. Cantin, Maria A. Moreno, Angela S. Prudencio, Mar Gomez-Abajo, Luca Bianco, Michela Troggio, Pedro Martinez-Gomez, Manuel Rubio, Pedro J. Martinez-Garcia
Summary: This study utilized a new peach SNP chip to investigate the genetic diversity and population structure of the National Peach Germplasm Collection in northern Spain, identifying potential germplasm exchange among regions. The findings will aid in the efficient management of the collection and benefit future Genome-Wide Association Studies of important fruit traits in peach.
Review
Agronomy
Pedro Martinez-Gomez, Sama Rahimi Devin, Juan A. Salazar, Jesus Lopez-Alcolea, Manuel Rubio, Pedro J. Martinez-Garcia
Summary: New strategies and technologies have greatly improved crop productivity and fruit quality. Protected cultivation in greenhouses can enhance fruit tree growth by modifying the natural environment, although factors like light scarcity and temperature control need to be considered.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mehrshad Zeinalabedini, Nayer Azam Khoshkholgh Sima, Mohammad Reza Ghaffari, Ali Ebadi, Maryam Farsi
Summary: This study analyzed the genetic information and species diversity of Salicornia in various regions of Iran, providing valuable information for the management and utilization of Salicornia resources.
Article
Horticulture
J. A. Salazar, P. Martinez-Gomez, D. Ruiz
Summary: The study evaluated postharvest behavior and shelf-life of different apricot varieties, identifying several varieties with long shelf-life up to 35 days, which can improve exportation and prolong storage time.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Marjan Jafari, Behrouz Shiran, Gholamreza Rabiei, Rudabeh Ravash, Badraldin Ebrahim Sayed Tabatabaei, Pedro J. Martinez-Garcia, Pedro Martinez-Gomez
Summary: This study elucidates the genetic control of seed size in almonds using the xenia phenomenon. Differential gene expression analysis reveals DEGs associated with hormone signaling, metabolite synthesis, and cell communication. Several genes and proteins, including PduBEN1, PduSUS2, play a significant role in determining kernel size.
PLANT GROWTH REGULATION
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Beatriz E. Garcia-Gomez, Juan A. Salazar, Jose A. Egea, Manuel Rubio, Pedro Martinez-Gomez, David Ruiz
Summary: This study monitored the ripening progression of apricot fruit in nine cultivars with different fruit color and ripening date through gene expression analysis. Certain genes were identified as key predictors for fruit color, anthocyanins content, and carotenoids content, providing potential RNA markers for monitoring the ripening stage and estimating pigment compounds in apricot fruit.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Bernardo Rodamilans, Juan C. Oliveros, David San Leon, Pedro J. Martinez-Garcia, Pedro Martinez-Gomez, Juan A. Garcia, Manuel Rubio
Summary: The study found that 'Garrigues' almond trees could transfer resistance to peach trees through grafting, reducing symptoms and viral load in PPV-infected plants. Additionally, it was discovered that 'Garrigues' almond plants were infected by different plant viruses that could be collaborating in the observed effect by inducing a strong antiviral response through RNA silencing in grafted peaches.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Juan A. Salazar, David Ruiz, Patricio Zapata, Pedro J. Martinez-Garcia, Pedro Martinez-Gomez
Summary: The study utilized high-throughput sequencing analysis to investigate the postharvest behavior of apricot and Japanese plum, revealing that photosynthesis and plant hormone signal transduction are the most important metabolic pathways involved in fruit ripening. Additionally, genes such as pectinesterase and auxin-responsive protein were found to play crucial roles in this process.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Review
Plant Sciences
Sama Rahimi Devin, Angela S. Prudencio, Sayyed Mohammad Ehsan Mahdavi, Manuel Rubio, Pedro J. Martinez-Garcia, Pedro Martinez-Gomez
Summary: We discuss the recent horticultural, biochemical, and molecular strategies adopted to improve the response of temperate fruit crops to water stress, as well as the feasibility of cultivating fruit trees in dry areas and protection methods. We provide a detailed analysis of the main factors involved in planting fruit trees in dry areas, such as plant material selection, regulated deficit irrigation strategies, rainwater harvesting, and anti-water stress materials. Additionally, we review the molecular mechanisms associated with the contribution of the microbiome to improving plant responses to drought.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Marina Martin-Valmaseda, Sama Rahimi Devin, German Ortuno-Hernandez, Cristian Perez-Caselles, Sayyed Mohammad Ehsan Mahdavi, Geza Bujdoso, Juan Alfonso Salazar, Pedro Martinez-Gomez, Nuria Alburquerque
Summary: CRISPR is a technology that selectively modifies the DNA of living organisms, adapted from naturally occurring genome-editing systems found in bacteria. Researchers reviewed the methods of introducing CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome editing into fruit tree species, and its impacts on tree development, yield, fruit quality, and tolerance to stresses. The gene-editing technology could enable the development of improved fruit crops, targeting different genetic segments or introducing traits without altering others. However, limitations such as limited regeneration and transformation protocols, genotype dependence, and the segregation of transgenic parts in the CRISPR system hinder its potential for fruit trees. The latest news on legislation and regulations regarding CRISPR/Cas-modified plants is also discussed.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Proceedings Paper
Agricultural Engineering
J. Lopez-Alcolea, J. Mas-Gomez, M. Rubio, J. Guillamon Guillamon, P. J. Martinez-Garcia, P. Martinez-Gomez, F. Dicenta, R. Carrillo, R. Sanchez-Perez, D. Ruiz
Summary: In warm areas, peach culture faces adaptation problems due to climate change, resulting in issues such as uneven flowering and flower bud drop. A new formulation called 'Bloom-Tech (R) Spray' has been developed as a chemical treatment to compensate for the unfulfilled chill requirements. The study found that using this formulation resulted in a greater number of flower buds, more synchronized flowering, and increased yield compared to other products.
X INTERNATIONAL PEACH SYMPOSIUM
(2022)
Proceedings Paper
Agricultural Engineering
B. Rodamilans, J. C. Oliveros, D. San Leon, P. J. Martinez-Garcia, P. Martinez-Gomez, J. A. Garcia, M. Rubio
Summary: The study found that PPV-resistant 'Garrigues' almond could transfer its resistance to peach trees through grafting, resulting in a strong RNA silencing antiviral response in grafted peaches. Furthermore, it was discovered that 'Garrigues' almond plants carried different plant viruses that may collaborate by cross-protection in the observed effect.
X INTERNATIONAL PEACH SYMPOSIUM
(2022)
Proceedings Paper
Agricultural Engineering
M. Rubio, P. J. Martinez-Garcia, F. Dicenta, P. Martinez-Gomez
Summary: Research has shown the possibility of inducing resistance to Plum pox virus in peaches through almond grafting, utilizing almond cultivars as an interstock to prevent sharka infection. Ten peach cultivars were tested, all successfully protected from virus infection.
X INTERNATIONAL PEACH SYMPOSIUM
(2022)
Proceedings Paper
Agricultural Engineering
M. Rubio, P. J. Martinez-Garcia, P. Martinez-Gomez
Summary: This study investigated DNA methylation in peach rootstocks using Illumina sequencing technology, identifying differential methylated genic and promoter regions in response to intra and interspecific grafting. These epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation, potentially contribute to gene expression regulation. Further RNA-Seq experiments will help correlate DNA methylated regions with differentially expressed genes.
X INTERNATIONAL PEACH SYMPOSIUM
(2022)
Article
Horticulture
Peng Jia, Rui Yan, Yuan Wang, Feng-huan Gao, Yang Liu, Qing-long Dong, Hao-an Luan, Xue-mei Zhang, Han Li, Su-ping Guo, Guo-hui Qi
Summary: The KNOX gene plays crucial roles in plant development, and this study identified 19 KNOX gene members in kiwifruit. One of the genes, AcKNOX11, is selectively expressed in flower buds and shoots, and its expression can be induced by ABA and melatonin. Functional analysis revealed that AcKNOX11 delays flowering, reduces plant height, alters leaf shape, and inhibits seed germination through ABA-melatonin interaction.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Dan Hua, Wen-Shu Chen, Rong-Yu Rao, Xu-Feng Chen, Huan-Huan Chen, Ning-Wei Lai, Lin-Tong Yang, Xin Ye, Li -Song Chen
Summary: This study revealed that nitrogen deficiency can lead to increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and methylglyoxal (MG), but also enhances the ability of leaves and roots to detoxify these molecules. The effects of nitrogen deficiency on ROS and MG generation and their detoxification systems were found to be different in leaves and roots, with roots being more affected.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Shenghan Yang, Chonlong Chio, Wensheng Qin, Yanxi Pei, Guangpeng Pei, Yuen Zhu, Hua Li
Summary: This study evaluates the immobilization and deactivation of pathogen-produced enzymes and toxic metabolites by biochar in tomato Fusarium wilt and finds that biochar can effectively prevent disease occurrence.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Deborah Pagliaccia, Michelle Ortiz, Michael Rodriguez, Sophia Abbott, Agustina De Francesco, Madison Amador, Valeria Lavagi, Benjamin Maki, Francesca Hopkins, Jonathan Kaplan, Samantha Ying, Georgios Vidalakis
Summary: This study investigates the effectiveness of organic soil amendments (bokashi, biochar, and their combination) in promoting soil health, nutrient availability, and plant growth. The results show that these amendments can significantly alter soil parameters and have positive effects on soil and plant health.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Yu-Jeong Kwon, Min Jeong Hong, Minkyu Park, Dawon Jeon, Gah-Hyun Lim, Sungyul Chang, Dong-Hwan Kim, Jin-Baek Kim, Jundae Lee, Yeong Deuk Jo
Summary: Flowing LOCUS T (FT)-like genes play crucial roles in flowering induction in plants. Pepper FT-like genes are mostly expressed in leaves and interact with FLOWERING LOCUS D, promoting or delaying flowering. The unique evolutionary process of pepper FT-like genes provides insights for improving productivity.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Ziwen Su, Juan Yan, Binbin Zhang, Meng Sun, Zhixiang Cai, Zhijun Shen, Ruijuan Ma, Mingliang Yu
Summary: Bagging is a crucial cultivation measure that affects the quality of peach fruit by regulating exposure to light. This study investigated the effects of bagging on the content of phenolic compounds in peach fruit and identified the most sensitive compounds to bagging treatment. The study also explored the regulatory role of bagging on phenolic synthetic-related genes. The results showed that bagging affected the accumulation of different phenolics in different peach cultivars and light intensity played a significant role in the accumulation of anthocyanins and other phenolic substances in peach fruit. Additionally, the expression of structural genes and transcription factors related to phenolic synthesis was regulated by bagging and light conditions. These findings provide a foundation for understanding the regulation mechanism of light on the synthesis of phenolic compounds in peach fruit.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Yanfang Zhang, Xinzhi Cui, Zhilei Du, Xiulian Li, Bangdi Liu, Meng Liu, Xiangquan Zeng, Fengjun Guo, Xinguang Fan, Shuyang Sun
Summary: In this study, melatonin treatment effectively improved the aroma quality of apricots during low temperature storage by maintaining firmness and soluble solids content, inhibiting ethylene production, and regulating enzyme activities related to aroma synthesis.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Sang-Mo Kang, Shifa Shaffique, Md. Injamum-Ul-Hoque, Sarah Owdah Alomrani, Yong-Sung Park, In-Jung Lee
Summary: Salinity is a global environmental problem that affects the physiology and morphology of plants. Melatonin has been found to improve photosynthesis, antioxidant activities, and seedling characteristics in milk thistle plants exposed to salinity stress, thereby enhancing their salt tolerance.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Nadia Borgini, Haifa Benmoussa, Mohamed Ghrab, Mehdi Ben Mimoun
Summary: This study investigates the agroclimatic requirements of Prunus species cultivars growing in warm areas using Partial Least Squares regression. The findings reveal that the chilling and heat requirements of the cultivars appear discontinuous, with overlaps or transition periods between the two phases. The warm mean temperatures occurring during the chilling period are the main determinant of the flowering of the studied cultivars.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Review
Horticulture
Kayise Hypercia Maseko, Thierry Regnier, Belinda Meiring, Obiro Cuthbert Wokadala, Tonna Ashim Anyasi
Summary: Bananas are a significant tropical fruit with diverse cultivars, providing essential minerals, vitamins, and phytochemicals. The Cavendish group is preferred, but identifying suitable cultivars and maturity stages is crucial for various applications.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Godfrey Ouma, Joshua Wanyama, Isa Kabenge, Joseph Jjagwe, Mukulu Diana, John Muyonga
Summary: Irrigation plays a crucial role in increasing eggplant yields amidst climate change, but the deficit irrigation level for optimal growth remains uncertain. This study examined the effect of deficit drip irrigation on eggplant performance and found that irrigating at 75% field capacity maximizes yield and water saving in sandy clay loam soil.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Andrea Marcone, Giorgio Impollonia, Michele Croci, Henri Blandinieres, Stefano Amaducci
Summary: This study used Sentinel-2 satellite images to estimate biophysical and biochemical parameters of spinach crops and found that canopy-level parameters were estimated more accurately. The estimation of the canopy-scale parameter AGB using MCARI showed the highest accuracy, while the estimation of the leaf-scale parameter LCC using NDWI showed the lowest accuracy. At the field scale, the validation results for AGB estimation using SR were the best.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Chengsheng Gong, Guangjun Guo, Baogui Pan, Changzhou Gao, Xianwei Zhu, Shubin Wang, Jinbing Liu, Weiping Diao
Summary: This study investigated the role of key cytokines and metabolic factors in the formation of plant-type traits in pepper. Through integrated analysis of RNA-seq and metabolite determination, the study identified the low content of gibberellin and high content of auxin as important factors causing plant dwarfing, and jasmonic acid as a metabolic factor affecting branch traits. A total of 131 candidate genes involved in metabolite synthesis and the formation of plant-type traits were identified.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Yue Ma, Jia-Chen Hu, Yang Yu, Xin Cheng, Yan-Li Du, Qiang Zhao, Ji-Dao Du
Summary: Cadmium and drought stress significantly inhibited the growth of adzuki bean seedling plants, with the combined stress showing the highest degree of inhibition. Cd+D treatment reduced Cd accumulation in adzuki bean seedling roots. The treatment altered antioxidant enzyme activities and cell cycle phases in the roots, leading to changes in reactive oxygen species content.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Lucette Adet, Danae M. A. Rozendaal, Arthur Tapi, Pieter A. Zuidema, Philippe Vaast, Niels P. R. Anten
Summary: This study investigated the effects of water stress on cocoa trees and found that they are highly sensitive to water stress, with different genotypes exhibiting varied responses. Potassium application did not mitigate the negative effects of water stress. There was significant variation among genotypes in terms of leaf and crown traits, and positive interactions between genotype and irrigation were observed. These findings provide insights into the acclimation strategies of cocoa trees and can be useful for selecting drought-tolerant genotypes.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
