Article
Construction & Building Technology
Sumei Liu, Xingwang Zhao, Stephen R. Nichols, Murilo W. Bonilha, Tricia Derwinski, James T. Auxier, Qingyan Chen
Summary: Social distancing is crucial for health during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used computational-fluid-dynamics to investigate the exposure to airborne particles while riding an elevator in a typical building. The results showed that due to the short duration of elevator rides, the number of inhaled particles by susceptible riders was low. A cough would result in significantly higher particle mass inhaled by other passengers.
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Yanhong Zhu, Ishaq Dimeji Sulaymon, Xiaodong Xie, Jianjiong Mao, Song Guo, Min Hu, Jianlin Hu
Summary: Particle number concentration (PNC) is an important parameter for evaluating the environmental health and climate effects of particulate matter (PM). This study reviewed PNC levels, trends, and sources in China and found significant spatial heterogeneity in PNC distribution. Traffic emissions were the major source of PNC in selected cities worldwide.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kai Liu, Hui Xiao, Yuanhang Zhang, Huan He, Shiyin Li, Shaogui Yang, Huiming Li
Summary: This study investigated the presence of OPEs in indoor and outdoor environments and human exposure to OPEs. The results showed similar distribution patterns of OPEs indoors and outdoors, with higher concentrations indoors. Most OPEs tend to adsorb onto PM2.5 particles. Some OPEs with high octanol-water partition coefficient were detected on human foreheads but not in the environment.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Provat K. Saha, Albert A. Presto, Steve Hankey, Julian D. Marshall, Allen L. Robinson
Summary: Studies have shown that racial-ethnic minorities in the United States are exposed to higher levels of ultrafine particles (UFP) than the national average, especially in densely populated metropolitan areas. These disparities are mainly driven by structural factors and cannot be solely explained by differences in income.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Clara M. A. Eichler, Chenyang Bi, Chunyi Wang, John C. Little
Summary: This study identifies high-priority phthalates, phthalate alternatives, and PFAS and explores the availability of model parameters for existing indoor SVOC emission and partitioning models. The results indicate the need for further experimental and modeling work to fully understand the behavior of SVOCs indoors and to predict exposures with more confidence. The study proposes modeling approaches to fill the knowledge gaps and guide future research.
JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kai Liu, Hui Xiao, Yuanhang Zhang, Huan He, Shiyin Li, Shaogui Yang, Huiming Li
Summary: This study analyzed the presence of organophosphate esters (OPEs) in indoor and outdoor atmospheric environments. The results showed similar distribution patterns of OPEs indoors and outdoors, although higher concentrations were found indoors. It was also found that OPEs have a tendency to adsorb onto PM2.5 particles.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Akhil Marayikkottu Vijayan, Deborah A. Levin
Summary: The study investigates the mobility of irregular fractal-like aggregates formed by the aggregation of monomers, revealing different transport mechanisms compared to their spherical counterpart. The viscous contribution of parameters such as drag and lift is specifically focused on, with a non-linear correlation developed to describe these parameters.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Shaorui Wang, Amina Salamova, Marta Venier
Summary: The study found that the concentrations and distribution of current-use pesticides in the Great Lakes region are influenced by season and geographical location, with higher concentrations in urban areas compared to rural areas.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Physics, Mathematical
Xiaojian Yang, Chang Liu, Xing Ji, Wei Shyy, Kun Xu
Summary: A coupled gas-kinetic scheme and unified gas-kinetic wave-particle method are proposed for the disperse dilute gas-particle multiphase flow. The method can seamlessly switch between the two-fluid Eulerian-Eulerian model and Eulerian-Lagrangian model by tracking individual particles and varying their Knudsen number.
COMMUNICATIONS IN COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Benjamin Doyon, Gabriele Perfetto, Tomohiro Sasamoto, Takato Yoshimura
Summary: We introduce a new universal framework for describing fluctuations and correlations in quantum and classical many-body systems at the Euler hydrodynamic scale. This framework adapts the ideas of conventional macroscopic fluctuation theory to systems that support ballistic transport, obtaining Euler-scale fluctuations by deterministically transporting thermodynamic fluctuations via the Euler hydrodynamics.
Article
Thermodynamics
Abdolreza Farhadian, Zahra Taheri Rizi, Parisa Naeiji, Mahboobeh Mohammad-Taheri, Alireza Shaabani, Mohammad Ali Aminolroayaei, Mingjun Yang
Summary: The depletion of sweet gas reserves has led to the exploitation of sour gas fields, resulting in a higher risk of gas hydrate formation and pipeline plugging. The use of kinetic hydrate inhibitors (KHIs) has been researched to mitigate gas hydrate formation, but most KHIs show poor performance in systems with high H2S concentrations. This study developed three effective KHIs that were able to inhibit gas hydrate formation in both sour and sweet media.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
E. Caracci, L. Canale, G. Buonanno, L. Stabile
Summary: This study aimed to bridge the gap between lack of awareness and understanding of how occupant behavior affects indoor air quality (IAQ). An evaluation of IAQ awareness and an investigation of an eco-feedback strategy were conducted. The results showed that occupants were not properly aware of IAQ in their homes, but the eco-feedback strategy successfully promoted behavioral changes and reduced particle concentration during cooking activities.
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
V. V. Zhuravlev
Summary: This study reconsiders the compatibility of the terminal velocity approximation with the physical processes responsible for the resonant streaming instability. It is shown that the linearized equations commonly used in this approximation exceed its accuracy. The refined equations for gas-dust dynamics in the terminal velocity approximation do not lead to the resonant streaming instability.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Hai-Ling Li, Pu-Fei Yang, Li-Yan Liu, Bei-Bei Gong, Zi-Feng Zhang, Wan-Li Ma, Robie W. Macdonald, Anatoly N. Nikolaev, Yi-Fan Li
Summary: Equations have been developed to predict the partitioning of gas/particle and dust/gas in indoor environments, and these equations have been verified by global monitoring data. The assumption of instantaneous equilibrium for compounds with high partition coefficients may not be valid. The newly developed equations provide a tool for accurate assessment of human exposure to SVOCs in the indoor environment.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xiaojian Yang, Yufeng Wei, Wei Shyy, Kun Xu
Summary: The gas-solid particle two-phase flow in a fluidized bed is studied using a multi-scale algorithm that combines the gas-kinetic scheme (GKS) for the gas phase and the unified gas-kinetic wave-particle method (UGKWP) for the solid particle phase. The UGKWP seamlessly transitions between wave and discrete particle formulations based on the particle cell's Knudsen number. The algorithm captures the particle phase in different regimes with high accuracy and efficiency.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Karoline K. Barkjohn, Christina Norris, Xiaoxing Cui, Lin Fang, Tongshu Zheng, James J. Schauer, Zhen Li, Yinping Zhang, Marilyn Black, Junfeng (Jim) Zhang, Michael H. Bergin
Summary: The study found that the use of air cleaners significantly reduced indoor PM(2.5) concentrations and personal exposure to PM(2.5), but the majority of indoor PM(2.5) was still from outdoor sources. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce outdoor PM(2.5) levels simultaneously or clean indoor air in multiple locations to further improve air quality.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Wei Liu, Jing Huang, Yan Lin, Chaorui Cai, Yan Zhao, Yanbo Teng, Jinhan Mo, Lijun Xue, Li Liu, Wei Xu, Xinbiao Guo, Yinping Zhang, Junfeng (Jim) Zhang
Summary: The study found that while the use of negative ion air purifiers (NIAPs) can reduce indoor particulate matter concentrations, it also increases negative ion levels and urinary concentration of malondialdehyde, a biomarker of systemic oxidative stress. There were no significant net effects of NIAPs on various health outcomes related to lung function, vascular tone, arterial stiffness, and inflammation, indicating that the downsides of using NIAPs do not outweigh the benefits in reducing PM2.5 exposure.
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Clara M. A. Eichler, Elaine A. Cohen Hubal, Ying Xu, Jianping Cao, Chenyang Bi, Charles J. Weschler, Tunga Salthammer, Glenn C. Morrison, Antti Joonas Koivisto, Yinping Zhang, Corinne Mandin, Wenjuan Wei, Patrice Blondeau, Dustin Poppendieck, Xiaoyu Liu, Christiaan J. E. Delmaar, Peter Fantke, Olivier Jolliet, Hyeong-Moo Shin, Miriam L. Diamond, Manabu Shiraiwa, Andreas Zuend, Philip K. Hopke, Natalie von Goetz, Markku Kulmala, John C. Little
Summary: A critical review of indoor chemical emissions and exposure led to the proposal of a modular mechanistic framework for predicting human exposure to SVOCs. The framework allows for integration of new knowledge, other chemical classes of indoor pollutants, and mechanistic processes relevant to human exposure indoors.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Nijing Wang, Nora Zannoni, Lisa Ernle, Gabriel Beko, Pawel Wargocki, Mengze Li, Charles J. Weschler, Jonathan Williams
Summary: Humans are a significant source of VOCs in indoor environments, with direct anthropogenic emissions becoming increasingly important. This study quantified human emissions of OH reactivity and found no significant shortfall, but observed influences of ozone on breath and dermal emissions. Age groups showed differences in total OH reactivity with and without ozone exposure.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Editorial Material
Engineering, Environmental
Allen H. Goldstein, William W. Nazaroff, Charles J. Weschler, Jonathan Williams
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yingjun Liu, Pawel K. Misztal, Caleb Arata, Charles J. Weschler, William W. Nazaroff, Allen H. Goldstein
Summary: This study explored indoor ozone chemistry in a house in California with two adult inhabitants, finding that multiple VOCs exhibited clear contributions from ozone-initiated chemistry indoors. These chemicals include compounds commonly reported from ozone interactions with indoor surfaces and human skin lipids. Additionally, the study observed that ozone-driven chemistry continued to produce specific VOCs even after the occupants had been away from the house for several days.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Nora Zannoni, Mengze Li, Nijing Wang, Lisa Ernle, Gabriel Beko, Pawel Wargocki, Sarka Langer, Charles J. Weschler, Glenn Morrison, Jonathan Williams
Summary: This study found that the total OH reactivity of human gaseous emissions is influenced by indoor temperature, humidity, clothing coverage, and indoor ozone concentration, primarily due to reactions between ozone and organic skin-oil constituents. The emission ratios of VOCs and ammonia remained relatively stable under different conditions, but the total OH reactivity exhibited greater diversity with higher temperature and humidity.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Construction & Building Technology
William W. Nazaroff, Charles J. Weschler
Summary: Indoor exposure to ozone mainly comes from outdoor sources, but indoor emission sources can also impact concentrations. Factors affecting indoor ozone levels include mechanical ventilation systems, indoor surfaces, and human occupants. Mitigation technologies, such as activated carbon filtration, can help reduce indoor ozone levels.
Editorial Material
Construction & Building Technology
Jonathan P. D. Abbatt, Glenn C. Morrison, Vicki H. Grassian, Manabu Shiraiwa, Charles J. Weschler, Paul J. Ziemann
Letter
Critical Care Medicine
Linchen He, Charles J. Weschler, Yinping Zhang, Feng Li, Michael H. Bergin, Marilyn Black, Junfeng (Jim) Zhang
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Charles J. Weschler, William W. Nazaroff
Summary: This paper examines the relationship between indoor ozone concentration and ozone loss concept, and suggests that there is a proportional relationship between indoor ozone concentration and the total rate constant for ozone removal on surfaces, as well as an inverse relationship with the net removal of ozone by air exchange and surface reactions. Therefore, ozone loss can be used as a metric for analyzing the adverse health effects of indoor ozone chemistry products.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yuekun Qu, Ziwei Zou, Charles J. Weschler, Yingjun Liu, Xudong Yang
Summary: Ozone reactions on human body surfaces produce volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that influence indoor air quality. The study found that emission fluxes of most targeted skin-oil oxidation products correlated linearly with ozone concentration. However, for the second-generation oxidation product 4-oxopentanal, a higher surface yield was observed at higher ozone concentrations. Furthermore, many VOCs were emitted in the absence of ozone. These findings provide new insights on ozone/skin oil chemistry in indoor air quality models.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lisa Ernle, Nijing Wang, Gabriel Bekoe, Glenn Morrison, Pawel Wargocki, Charles J. J. Weschler, Jonathan Williams
Summary: Proton transfer reaction-mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) is commonly used for monitoring volatile organic compounds in indoor and outdoor environments. However, the use of mass-to-charge ratio m/z 69.07 as an indicator of indoor isoprene can be affected by the presence of aldehydes, especially when ozone levels are high.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-ATMOSPHERES
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Charles J. Weschler, William W. Nazaroff
Summary: Human skin oil contains ozone-reactive compounds, such as squalene and unsaturated acyl groups. Ozone reacts with indoor surfaces, leading to lower ozone concentrations indoors compared to outdoors. Ozone reacts with skin oils on occupants' skin, hair, and clothing, as well as transfer to indoor surfaces. Skin oil contributes to the removal of outdoor ozone in indoor environments, particularly in high occupancy settings like classrooms.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-ATMOSPHERES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Charles J. Weschler, William W. Nazaroff
Summary: Indoor ozone concentrations are generally lower than outdoor concentrations due to ozone reactions with indoor surfaces. The concept of ozone loss, which represents the net concentration of gaseous products derived from indoor ozone chemistry, can be used to differentiate the health effects of ozone's oxidation products from direct exposure to ozone itself. The ozone loss concentration is directly related to the rate of ozone removal on surfaces and inversely related to the net removal of ozone by air exchange and surface reactions. Ozone loss shows promise as a metric for studying the potential adverse health effects of indoor ozone chemistry, but its limitations should be considered.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Toshimi Nakajima, Mao Kuragano, Makoto Yamada, Ryo Sugimoto
Summary: This study compared the contribution of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) to river nutrient budgets at nearshore and embayment scales, and found that SGD-derived nutrients become more important at larger spatial scales.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fan Liu, Lei Zhang, Chongyang Zhang, Ziguang Chen, Jingguang Li
Summary: NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves used for household heating have become a significant source of indoor pollution in Chinese urban areas. The high indoor concentration of NO2 poses potential health risks to residents. It is urgently necessary to establish relevant regulations and implement emission reduction technologies to reduce NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Letter
Environmental Sciences
Hans Peter H. Arp, Raoul Wolf, Sarah E. Hale, Sivani Baskaran, Juliane Gluege, Martin Scheringer, Xenia Trier, Ian T. Cousins, Harrie Timmer, Roberta Hofman-Caris, Anna Lennquist, Andre D. Bannink, Gerard J. Stroomberg, Rosa M. A. Sjerps, Rosa Montes, Rosario Rodil, Jose Benito Quintana, Daniel Zahn, Herve Gallard, Tobias Mohr, Ivo Schliebner, Michael Neumann
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Philomina Onyedikachi Peter, Binessi Edouard Ifon, Francois Nkinahamira, Kayode Hassan Lasisi, Jiangwei Li, Anyi Hu, Chang-Ping Yu
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between dissolved organic matter (DOM) and Rare Earth Elements (REEs) in sediments from Yundang Lagoon, China. The results show four distinct fluorescent components, with protein-like substances being the most prevalent. Additionally, the total fluorescence intensity and LREE concentrations exhibit a synchronized increase from Outer to Inner to Songbai Lake core sediments. The findings demonstrate a strong correlation between DOM content and pollution levels.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Surya Gupta, Pasquale Borrelli, Panos Panagos, Christine Alewell
Summary: The objective of this study is to incorporate soil hydraulic properties into the erodibility factor (K) of USLE-type models. By modifying and improving the existing equations for soil texture and permeability, the study successfully included information on saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) into the calculation of K factor. Using the Random Forest machine learning algorithm, two independent K factor maps with different spatial resolutions were generated. The results show that the decrease in K factor values has a positive impact on the modeling of soil erosion rates.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jesmin Akter, Wendy J. M. Smith, Yawen Liu, Ilho Kim, Stuart L. Simpson, Phong Thai, Asja Korajkic, Warish Ahmed
Summary: The choice of workflow in wastewater surveillance has a significant impact on SARS-CoV-2 concentrations, while having minimal effects on HF183 and no effect on HAdV 40/41 concentrations. Certain components in the workflow can be interchangeable, but factors such as buffer type, chloroform, and homogenization speed can affect the recovery of viruses and bacteria.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu Luo, Xueting Yang, Diwei Wang, Hongmei Xu, Hongai Zhang, Shasha Huang, Qiyuan Wang, Ningning Zhang, Junji Cao, Zhenxing Shen
Summary: Atmospheric PM2.5, which can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), is associated with cardiorespiratory morbidity and mortality. The study found that both the mass concentration of PM2.5 and the DTT activity were higher during the heating season than during the nonheating season. Combustion sources were the primary contributors to DTT activity during the heating season, while secondary formation dominated during the nonheating season. The study also revealed that biomass burning had the highest inherent oxidation potential among all sources investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Erin L. Murphy, Leah R. Gerber, Chelsea M. Rochman, Beth Polidoro
Summary: Plastic pollution has devastating consequences for marine organisms. This study uses a trait-based framework to develop a vulnerability index for marine mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles in Hawai'i. The index ranks 63 study species based on their vulnerability to macroplastic pollution, providing valuable information for species monitoring and management priorities.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kenji Maurice, Amelia Bourceret, Sami Youssef, Stephane Boivin, Liam Laurent-Webb, Coraline Damasio, Hassan Boukcim, Marc-Andre Selosse, Marc Ducousso
Summary: Growing pressure from climate change and agricultural land use is destabilizing soil microbial community interactions. Little is known about microbial community resistance and adaptation to disturbances, hindering our understanding of recovery latency and implications for ecosystem functioning. This study found that anthropic disturbance and natural disturbance have different effects on the topology and stability of soil microbial networks.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yunhao Li, Yali Feng, Haoran Li, Yisong Yao, Chenglong Xu, Jinrong Ju, Ruiyu Ma, Haoyu Wang, Shiwei Jiang
Summary: Deep-sea mining poses a serious threat to marine ecosystems and human health by disturbing sediment and transmitting metal ions through the food chain. This study developed a new regenerative adsorption material, OMN@SA, which effectively removes metal ions. The adsorption mechanism and performance of the material for metal ion fixation were investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Antonio Medici, Margherita Lavorgna, Marina Isidori, Chiara Russo, Elena Orlo, Giovanni Luongo, Giovanni Di Fabio, Armando Zarrelli
Summary: Valsartan, a widely used antihypertensive drug, has been detected in high concentrations in surface waters due to its unchanged excretion and incomplete degradation in wastewater treatment plants. This study investigated the degradation of valsartan and identified 14 degradation byproducts. The acute and chronic toxicity of these byproducts were evaluated in key organisms in the freshwater trophic chain.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiang Lin, Lianbao Chi, Qing Yuan, Busu Li, Mingbao Feng
Summary: This study investigated the photodegradation behavior and product formation of two representative pharmaceuticals in simulated estuary water. The study found that the formed transformation products of these pharmaceuticals have potential toxicity on marine organisms, including oxidative stress and damage to cellular components.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hua Fang, Dongdong Jiang, Ye He, Siyi Wu, Yuehong Li, Ziqi Zhang, Haoting Chen, Zixin Zheng, Yan Sun, Wenxiang Wang
Summary: This study revealed that exposure to lower levels of air pollutants led to decreased pregnancy rates, with PM10, NO2, SO2, and CO emerging as the four most prominent pollutants. Individuals aged 35 and above exhibited heightened susceptibility to pollutants.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ali Shaan Manzoor Ghumman, Rashid Shamsuddin, Amin Abbasi, Mohaira Ahmad, Yoshiaki Yoshida, Abdul Sami, Hamad Almohamadi
Summary: In this study, inverse vulcanized polysulfides (IVP) were synthesized by reacting molten sulfur with 4-vinyl benzyl chloride, and then functionalized using N-methyl D-glucamine (NMDG). The functionalized IVP showed a high mercury adsorption capacity and a machine learning model was developed to predict the amount of mercury removed. Furthermore, the functionalized IVP can be regenerated and reused, providing a sustainable and cost-effective adsorbent.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rita Bonfiglio, Renata Sisto, Stefano Casciardi, Valeria Palumbo, Maria Paola Scioli, Erica Giacobbi, Francesca Servadei, Gerry Melino, Alessandro Mauriello, Manuel Scimeca
Summary: This study investigated the presence of aluminum in human colon cancer samples and its potential association with biological processes involved in cancer progression. Aluminum was found in tumor areas of 24% of patients and was associated with epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell death. Additional analyses revealed higher tumor mutational burden and mutations in genes related to EMT and apoptosis in aluminum-positive colon cancers. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of aluminum toxicity may improve strategies for the management of colon cancer patients.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
