Journal
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF WELDING AND JOINING
Volume 18, Issue 1, Pages 70-75Publisher
MANEY PUBLISHING
DOI: 10.1179/1362171812Y.0000000076
Keywords
Ferritic-martensitic steel; Neutron diffraction; Phase transformation; Type IV cracking
Funding
- Indian Department of Atomic Energy
- UK Engineering and Physical Research Council [EP/101215X/1]
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/I01215X/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- EPSRC [EP/I01215X/1] Funding Source: UKRI
Ask authors/readers for more resources
This paper describes the characterisation of residual stress in electron beam welded P91 ferritic-martensitic steel plates (9 mm thick) by neutron diffraction and contour measurement methods. The novelty of the work lies in revealing the residual stress profile at a fine length scale associated with a similar to 1 mm wide fusion zone. A characteristic 'M' shaped distribution of stresses across the weld line is observed with high tensile peaks situated just beyond the heat affected zone/parent material boundary. Measured stresses close to the weld centreline are significantly less tensile than the adjacent peaks owing to martensitic phase transformation during cool down of the weld region. The effect of applying a second smoothing weld pass is shown to be undesirable from a residual stress standpoint because it increases the tensile magnitude and spread of residual stress. The results are suitable for validating finite element predictions of residual stress in electron beam welds made from ferritic-martensitic steels.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available