Measurements of fluid flow on keyhole front during laser welding

High speed imaging technique Part 2 – High speed imaging of power beam welding phenomena

(2011) S Tsukamoto   SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF WELDING AND JOINING

Keyhole behavior in deep penetration CO2 laser welding

(2010) Hiroshi Honda et al.   JOURNAL OF LASER APPLICATIONS

Melt pool and keyhole behaviour analysis for deep penetration laser welding

(2010) R Fabbro   JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS

A three-dimensional sharp interface model for self-consistent keyhole and weld pool dynamics in deep penetration laser welding

(2010) Shengyong Pang et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS

New high-speed photography technique for observation of fluid flow in laser welding

(2010) Ingemar Eriksson   OPTICAL ENGINEERING

The absorption of light by rough metal surfaces—A three-dimensional ray-tracing analysis

(2008) D. Bergström et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS