Article
Food Science & Technology
Kristijan Tomljanovic, Marijan Grubesic, Helga Medic, Hubert Potocnik, Tomislav Topolovcan, Nikolina Kelava Ugarkovic, Nives Marusic Radovcic
Summary: The specifics of meat production from free-ranging animals, such as the uncontrolled killing with firearms, can affect the quality of the meat due to the delay in animal death. This study found that the time from shot to death significantly influenced the water content, color, and pH of the meat from red deer, roe deer, and wild boar.
Article
Parasitology
Egle Rudaityte-Lukosiene, Petras Prakas, Dalius Butkauskas
Summary: A study in Lithuania examined the diaphragm muscles of free-ranging red deer for Sarcocystis species, finding 7 confirmed species with considerable genetic variation. The discovery of Sarcocystis entzerothi in red deer was reported for the first time, shedding light on the diverse use of deer species as intermediate hosts. Additionally, genetic divergence was observed in the same Sarcocystis species using different hosts in the same geographical area and those using the same intermediate host species from different areas.
PARASITOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Editorial Material
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Amber Dance
Summary: By pushing fluorescent proteins further into the red end of the spectrum, bioengineers are expanding the color options and depth of penetration for biological imaging.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Anna Milczarek, Alina Janocha, Grazyna Niedzialek, Michalina Zowczak-Romanowicz, Elzbieta Horoszewicz, Slawomir Piotrowski
Summary: The study evaluated the nutritional value of wild-harvested roe and red deer meat, demonstrating high protein content, low fat content, and beneficial fatty acid composition. The levels of cadmium and lead in the meat were below permissible standard values, indicating that it is safe for consumers.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Anna Kasprzyk, Janusz Kilar, Alina Walenia, Bozena Kusz
Summary: Red deer meat is a nutritious food product that is becoming increasingly popular among consumers. Organic feeding grounds contribute to a higher nutritional value and lower levels of harmful substances in the meat.
Editorial Material
Ecology
Erin R. Siracusa
Summary: Longitudinal data from a wild ungulate population over 43 years suggests that changes in social connectedness as individuals age may be influenced by changes in spatial behavior.
NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Safa Amairia, Mariem Rouatbi, Mohamed Ridha Rjeibi, Jacinto Gomes, Mourad Rekik, Mohamed Aziz Darghouth, Mohamed Gharbi
Summary: This study revealed a high prevalence of T. gondii and Sarcocystis spp. in Merguez sausages from Tunisia, with potential significant health risks to humans if consumed undercooked. The study also showed important regional differences in the prevalence of these parasites.
Article
Food Science & Technology
K. Torma, E. Kaukonen, J. Lunden, M. Fredriksson-Ahomaa, R. Laukkanen-Ninios
Summary: Comprehensive, reliable, and comparable meat inspection (MI) data are essential for monitoring and regulating the health and welfare of broiler chickens. However, there are differences and incomparability between different slaughterhouses regarding MI criteria and condemnation causes. Only when the differences and reliability of the data are known can they be used for monitoring and surveillance purposes. Harmonizing the condemnations of carcasses with diseases that most threaten broiler health and welfare and cause the largest economic losses is important.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Katarzyna Stos, Ewa Rychlik, Agnieszka Wozniak, Maciej Oltarzewski
Summary: The aim of this study was to assess the quantity and frequency of meat consumption in Poland, specifically red and processed meat. The findings showed that the consumption of red meat has decreased compared to the previous decades, while processed meat consumption fluctuated. Pork was the most commonly consumed red meat, and processed meat consumption was high, potentially increasing the risk of chronic diseases. Measures should be taken to reduce the consumption of red and processed meat in Poland.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Simona Kunova, Esther Sendra, Peter Hascik, Nenad L. Vukovic, Milena D. Vukic, Anis Ben Hsouna, Wissem Mnif, Miroslava Kacaniova
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the microbiological quality of deer meat treated with Litsea cubeba essential oil (dissolved in rapeseed oil at concentrations of 0.5% and 1%) and vacuum packaging. The results showed that no coliform bacteria were detected in the samples treated with 1% Litsea cubeba essential oil throughout the storage period. The most frequently isolated bacteria from deer meat were Pseudomonas ludensis, Pseudomonas corrugata, Pseudomonas fragi, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Sphingomonas leidyi.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Lara Moran, Carlos Vivanco, Jose Manuel Lorenzo, Luis Javier R. Barron, Noelia Aldai
Summary: This study assessed the volatile profile of cooked wild sport-hunted Iberian red deer meat for the first time. A total of 55 volatile compounds were identified, with aldehydes and alcohols being the major components, and hexadecanal being the most abundant compound. Compounds related to grass-based diets were also detected. Odour impact ratio calculations revealed that dimethyl trisulphide, (E,E)-2,4-decadienal, decanal, and dodecanal were the most influential compounds affecting the flavor of the cooked deer meat.
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Linas Balciauskas, Yukichika Kawata
Summary: This article reviews the history, current population status, and (un)sustainable management of red deer in Lithuania. After extinction in the 19th century, the species was reintroduced during the World Wars and through local translocations. In the past 20 years, the population has exponentially increased, requiring an increase in hunting bag size for sustainable management.
Article
Immunology
Giovanni Ghielmetti, Anne M. Kupca, Matthias Hanczaruk, Ute Friedel, Hubert Weinberger, Sandra Revilla-Fernandez, Erwin Hofer, Julia M. Riehm, Roger Stephan, Walter Glawischnig
Summary: This article reports three cases of M. microti infections in free-ranging red deer, with manifestations including pyogranulomatous pleuropneumonia and granulomas on the pericardium. Phylogenetic analysis revealed independent infection events without host-adapted genotype. Awareness of the pathogenicity and zoonotic potential of M. microti is important for personnel involved in bovine tuberculosis-monitoring programs.
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture
Omer Gulec, Emre Sahin
Summary: Node connectivity is crucial for collecting and transmitting values in Wireless Nano-Sensor Networks (WNSNs). This paper proposes a distributed nano-sensor node clustering algorithm, called nanoRDA, which uses the Red Deer Algorithm (RDA) to select cluster heads and achieve efficient communication between nano-sensor nodes in Internet of Nano-Things (IoNT) applications. Results show that nanoRDA outperforms Genetic Algorithm (GA)-based solutions by covering more non-cluster head nodes with fewer cluster heads.
JOURNAL OF NETWORK AND COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Diana Dias, Carlos Fonseca, Tania Caetano, Sonia Mendo
Summary: The emergence of antimicrobial resistance poses a global threat to public health, and the circulation of ARGs in the environment plays a crucial role in the development of resistance. This study found various antibiotic resistance genes in the fecal microbiome of red deer, with tetrcycline resistance genes being the most abundant. Additionally, other genes posing current and future threats to human health were identified. Although multidrug-resistant bacteria were isolated, the overall level of antibiotic resistance was low.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Ines Dettwiler, Karin Troell, Guy Robinson, Rachel M. Chalmers, Walter Basso, Zaida Melina Renteria-Solis, Arwid Daugschies, Konrad Muhlethaler, Mariko Dale, Jyothi Basapathi Raghavendra, Marie-Therese Ruf, Sven Poppert, Mireille Meylan, Philipp Olias
Summary: This study reveals the value of using the bioinformatic program TIDE for analysis of gp60 chromatograms. By analyzing single oocysts and cloning, the within-sample parasite population diversity was confirmed. The study also identified the presence of polymerase stutter artifacts in all analyzed chromatograms, challenging the use of gp60 typing.
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Parasitology
Walter Basso, Nelson Marreros, Larissa Hofmann, Christine Salvisberg, Britta Lundstroem-Stadelmann, Caroline F. Frey
Summary: This study evaluated the performance of a new Trichinella infection detection kit in different laboratories, showing similar results to the reference method but highlighting the need for further training and standardization.
PARASITOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
C. F. Frey, W. U. Basso, S. Zuercher-Giovannini, I Marti, S. Borel, S. Guthruf, D. Gliga, B. Lundstroem-Stadelmann, F. C. Origgi, M-P Ryser-Degiorgis
Summary: The golden jackal is a newly discovered wild canid in Switzerland and is being monitored for its health. Parasitological examinations were conducted on deceased individuals to collect baseline health data and several species of parasites were identified. It is important for individuals who may come into contact with golden jackals to be aware of the associated health risks and handle feces and carcasses with caution.
SCHWEIZER ARCHIV FUR TIERHEILKUNDE
(2022)
Article
Parasitology
Maria Sophia Unterkoefler, Iris Eipeldauer, Sophie Merz, Nikola Pantchev, Josef Hermann, Rene Brunthaler, Walter Basso, Barbara Hinney
Summary: This article presents two cases of severe canine Strongyloides stercoralis infection in Austria. The authors emphasize that the infection may be overlooked in Austria and the Baermann funnel technique is necessary for diagnosis. In addition, treatment with moxidectin may not always eliminate the infection, and ivermectin should be considered.
PARASITES & VECTORS
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Katja Schoenbaechler, Philipp Olias, Olivia K. Richard, Francesco C. Origgi, Eva Dervas, Stefan Hoby, Walter Basso, Ines Berenguer Veiga
Summary: Infections with spirorchiid blood flukes were detected in European pond turtles in Switzerland, possibly due to a spill-over event from direct or indirect contact with invasive North American turtle species. The study describes the clinical, pathological, and prevention measures associated with this parasite infection.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY-PARASITES AND WILDLIFE
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Seraina L. Meister, Christian Wenker, Fabia Wyss, Irene Zuhlke, Ines Berenguer Veiga, Walter U. Basso
Summary: The study investigated the cause of death in white storks infected with the respiratory tract nematode Syngamus trachea, with 5 out of 24 storks diagnosed with the infection and pathological changes observed in the respiratory tract and histological examination.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY-PARASITES AND WILDLIFE
(2022)
Article
Parasitology
Johanna Kauter, Filip Damek, Gereon Schares, Radu Blaga, Franziska Schott, Peter Deplazes, Xaver Sidler, Walter Basso
Summary: This study assessed the feasibility of diagnosing T. gondii infections in pigs using an indirect ELISA kit adapted for oral fluid (OF) samples (OF-ELISA). The results showed that OF-ELISA exhibited high diagnostic specificity and sensitivity in detecting T. gondii antibodies in pigs. Therefore, OF-ELISA may serve as a noninvasive screening tool for detecting pig groups with high exposure to T. gondii at the farm level.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
N. Borel, S. Ciuria, T. Flury, W. Basso, M. Ruetten
Summary: In a guinea pig herd, the introduction of three animals from another herd led to the death of several individuals and a range of health issues, including apathy, anorexia, severe weight loss, conjunctivitis, abortions, and stillbirths. The owner of the herd also contracted SARS-CoV-2 with pneumonia symptoms. The infections were caused by the zoonotic pathogens Cryptosporidium wrairi and Chlamydia caviae.
SCHWEIZER ARCHIV FUR TIERHEILKUNDE
(2023)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
L. A. Wolfer, W. U. Basso, C. F. Frey, S. Schuller, B. Amphimaque, J. Jankovic, J. Howard, L. M. Peters
Summary: An 8-year-old female spayed Labrador retriever developed severe weight loss after 10 weeks of immunomodulatory treatment for meningoencephalitis. Blood tests revealed abnormal liver enzymes and urea levels. Ultrasound showed hepatomegaly and an enlarged gall bladder. Enterocytozoon bieneusi was found in the bile during cholecystocentesis. Treatment with albendazole was discontinued due to neutropenia, but fenbendazole led to a complete recovery. This is the first reported case of biliary E. bieneusi infection in a dog.
JOURNAL OF SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Seraina L. Meister, Fabia Wyss, Christian Wenker, Stefan Hoby, Walter U. Basso
Summary: Avian haemosporidian parasites were found in captive and free-ranging birds in Switzerland, causing a range of clinical signs and pathomorphological lesions. The study used PCR to test 475 bird blood samples, identifying 42 positive samples with haemosporidian DNA, with Plasmodium relictum SGS1 being the most commonly detected lineage. Only a small number of individuals showed clinical and pathomorphological evidence of infection.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY-PARASITES AND WILDLIFE
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Miguel Pardo Gil, Daniel Hegglin, Thomas Briner, Maja Ruetten, Norbert Muller, Gaston More, Caroline F. Frey, Peter Deplazes, Walter Basso
Summary: This study aimed to assess the occurrence of T. gondii infection in cat-hunted wild small mammals and determine the circulating T. gondii genotypes in cat prey. The results provided evidence that T. gondii infected rodents are at higher risk to be predated by cats, supporting the behavior manipulation hypothesis.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY-PARASITES AND WILDLIFE
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Carmen Luginbuehl, Josef Gross, Christian Wenker, Stefan Hoby, Walter Basso, Patrik Zanolari
Summary: The aim of this study was to evaluate the management and feeding practices, as well as the prevalence of endoparasite infections in captive Swiss reindeer. A total of 67 reindeer from eight different farms and zoos were evaluated. The study found that gastrointestinal strongyles were prevalent in 68.6% of the reindeer, with a lower prevalence in reindeer from zoos compared to private farms. This study provides important data for breeders and veterinarians dealing with captive reindeer in Switzerland.
Review
Parasitology
L. M. Campero, W. Basso, G. More, F. Fiorani, Y. P. Hecker, I. Echaide, G. J. Canton, K. M. Cirone, C. M. Campero, M. C. Venturini, D. P. Moore
Summary: Neosporosis, caused by Neospora caninum, has caused severe economic losses in Argentinean cattle. Control measures using selective breeding and embryo transfer have been effective in dairy farms, but further research is needed for other animal species. Development of new drugs and vaccines is crucial for controlling Neospora infection.
VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY- REGIONAL STUDIES AND REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Patrick Scherrer, Marie -Pierre Ryser-Degiorgis, Iris A. Marti, Stephanie Borel, Caroline F. Frey, Norbert Mueller, Maja Ruetten, Walter Basso
Summary: This study investigated the epidemiological role of the Eurasian lynx as a potential carrier of Toxoplasma gondii in Switzerland. It was found that the Eurasian lynx can serve as both a definitive host and an intermediate host based on the serological and fecal analysis. Additionally, two different T. gondii genotypes were identified, shedding more light on the complex molecular epidemiology of the parasite.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY-PARASITES AND WILDLIFE
(2023)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
T. Haninger, W. U. Basso, H. P. Fuehrer, A. Geyer, M. Gumpenberger, K. Hittmair, A. Joachim, K. A. Lederer, E. Ludewig, B. Degasperi
Summary: This article reports a case of canine alveolar echinococcosis, which was successfully treated by surgical removal of the cystic mass and medication.
WIENER TIERARZTLICHE MONATSSCHRIFT
(2022)
