4.2 Article

Epoxidized Natural Rubber/Polyvinyl Chloride/Microcrystalline Cellulose (ENR/PVC/MCC) Composite Membrane for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (PONE) Treatment

Journal

SAINS MALAYSIANA
Volume 47, Issue 7, Pages 1517-1525

Publisher

UNIV KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA
DOI: 10.17576/jsm-2018-4707-20

Keywords

Composite membrane; epoxidized natural rubber; microcrystalline cellulose; polyvinyl chloride; pore forming agent

Funding

  1. Polymer Research Centre UKM (PORCE), School of Chemical Sciences and Food Technology, Centre for Research and Instrumentation (CRIM), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia [03-01-02SF1115, ST-2017-008]

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Epoxidized natural rubber/polyvinyl chloride/microcrystalline cellulose (ENR/PvC/MCC) composite membranes were prepared and used to treat palm oil mill effluent (PONE,). The loadings of MCC were varied at 0, 5, 10 and 15 w/w%. The increment of MCC loads has intensified the hydroxyl peak of the membranes in FTIR spectrum, indicating the increase in membrane hydrophilicity. MCC acted as a pore forming agent since the ENR/PVC/10% MCC gave the highest water flux and well-distributed pores. After first treatment of POME, the levels of chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and total suspended solid (TSS) were reduced to 99.9%, 70.3%, and 16.9%, respectively. These data showed that ENR/PVC/MCC membrane has the potential to treat POME.

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