4.6 Article

Spiral-like star-forming patterns in CALIFA early-type galaxies

Journal

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Volume 585, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201525974

Keywords

galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD; galaxies: nuclei; galaxies: ISM; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; galaxies: star formation

Funding

  1. Spanish Ministery of Science [ICTS-2009-10]
  2. Centro Astronomico Hispano-Aleman
  3. Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) [SFRH/BPD/66958/2009]
  4. POPH/FSE (EC) by FEDER through the program Programa Operacional de Factores de Competitividade (COMPETE)
  5. FCT through the Investigador FCT [IF/01220/2013]
  6. POPH/FSE (EC) by FEDER through the program COMPETE
  7. FCT - FCT-MEC (PIDDAC) [FCOMP-01-0124-FEDER-029170, PTDC/FIS-AST/3214/2012]
  8. FEDER (COMPETE)
  9. exchange programme Study of Emission-Line Galaxies with Integral-Field Spectroscopy (SELGIFS) - EU through the IRSES scheme [FP7-PEOPLE-2013-IRSES-612701]
  10. Ministry of Economy, Development, and Tourism's Millennium Science Initiative [IC120009]
  11. CONICYT through FONDECYT [3140566]
  12. Marie Curie Career Integration Grant [303912]
  13. Junta de Andalucia [TIC114]
  14. Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) [AYA2010-15169, AYA2013-42227-P]
  15. Spanish program of International Campus of Excellence Moncloa (CEI)
  16. [CONACyT-180125]
  17. [PAPIIT-IA100815]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Based on a combined analysis of SDSS imaging and CALIFA integral field spectroscopy data, we report on the detection of faint (24 < mu(r) mag/square < 26) star-forming spiral-arm-like features in the periphery of three nearby early-type galaxies (ETGs). These features are of considerable interest because they document the still ongoing inside-out growth of some local ETGs and may add valuable observational insight into the origin and evolution of spiral structure in triaxial stellar systems. A characteristic property of the nebular component in the studied ETGs, classified i+, is a two-radial-zone structure, with the inner zone that displays faint (EW(H alpha) similar or equal to 1 angstrom) low-ionization nuclear emission-line region (LINER) properties, and the outer one (3 angstrom < EW(H alpha)less than or similar to 20 angstrom) HII-region characteristics. This spatial segregation of nebular emission in two physically distinct concentric zones calls for an examination of aperture effects in studies of type i+ ETGs with single-fiber spectroscopic data.

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Results of the Photometric LSST Astronomical Time-series Classification Challenge (PLAsTiCC)

R. Hlozek, A. I. Malz, K. A. Ponder, M. Dai, G. Narayan, E. E. O. Ishida, T. Allam Jr, A. Bahmanyar, X. Bi, R. Biswas, K. Boone, S. Chen, N. Du, A. Erdem, L. Galbany, A. Garreta, S. W. Jha, D. O. Jones, R. Kessler, M. Lin, J. Liu, M. Lochner, A. A. Mahabal, K. S. Mandel, P. Margolis, J. R. Martinez-Galarza, J. D. McEwen, D. Muthukrishna, Y. Nakatsuka, T. Noumi, T. Oya, H. V. Peiris, C. M. Peters, J. F. Puget, C. N. Setzer, S. Siddhartha, S. Stefanov, T. Xie, L. Yan, K. -h. Yeh, W. Zuo

Summary: Next-generation surveys like LSST will generate a large number of discoveries of transients and variable stars. In preparation for this, the PLAsTiCC competition was developed to encourage the development of robust classifiers. Over 1000 teams participated in PLAsTiCC, employing various machine-learning techniques, ultimately improving the state of the art in astronomy. This paper summarizes the most promising methods and evaluates their results, highlighting future directions for classifier development and simulation needs.

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES (2023)

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