Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Kevin A. Antunes, Luciane M. Monteiro, Valter P. Almeida, Irailson T. Monchak, Wilmer H. Perera, Gustavo Heiden, Ernestino S. G. Guarino, Vera L. P. Santos, Paulo Farago, Vijayasankar Raman, Ikhlas A. Khan, Jane Manfron
Summary: This study aimed to characterize Monteverdia ilicifolia (espinheira-santa) and distinguish it from adulterants using morphological and microscopic techniques. The study found that many commercial espinheira-santa materials were adulterated and of inferior quality.
MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Leandro do Prado Ribeiro, Rodrigo Donizeti Faria, Edenilson dos Santos Niculau, Gabriel Luiz Padoan Goncalves, Thiago Felipe Ansante, Maria Fatima das Gracas Fernandes da Silva, Jose Djair Vendramim
Summary: This study found that the essential oil from Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus leaves has strong fumigant insecticidal activity against the Mexican bean weevil. The major compounds in the oil, chavibetol, methyl eugenol, and 1,8-cineole, can be used to develop effective and inexpensive artificial blends for Integrated Pest Management (IPM) of stored beans.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Marilia F. Manchope, Sandra S. Mizokami, Camila R. Ferraz, Sergio M. Borghi, Josiane A. Vignoli, Doumit Camilios-Neto, Nilton S. Arakawa, Sandra R. Georgetti, Waldiceu A. Verri, Rubia Casagrande
Summary: This study demonstrated the analgesic effect of the dried extract of the Brazilian native plant Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus in various models of inflammatory pain, and indicated that the mechanism of action may involve inhibiting neutrophil recruitment, oxidative stress, and cytokine production.
NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Jamal Mahmood Faraj
Summary: Halabja governorate in the Kurdistan region-Iraq is famous for its high-quality pomegranate accessions. This study evaluated the morpho-phytochemical properties and genetic diversity of pomegranate functional food, which is essential for germplasm management and genetic improvement. The study found significant morphometric differences among the genotypes and utilized ISSR markers to assess the genetic diversity.
GENETIC RESOURCES AND CROP EVOLUTION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
M. Shikku Premachandran, Pushpa S. Murthy
Summary: Allspice has been valued for its culinary and medicinal qualities, containing eugenol and gallic acid which have shown potential as antitumor, antioxidant, and antimicrobial agents. The promising pharmaceutical properties and culinary consumption of allspice have attracted attention in developed countries, highlighting the need for exploring its applications in active packaging, biomedical delivery systems, and the development of value-added products.
JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ahmed F. Yousef, Muhammad M. Ali, Hafiz M. Rizwan, Mohamed A. A. Ahmed, Waleed M. Ali, Hazem M. Kalaji, Nabil Elsheery, Jacek Wrobel, Yong Xu, Faxing Chen
Summary: The study demonstrated that a mixture of red and blue light during the grafting process significantly improved the growth quality of tomato seedlings, leading to increased leaf area, dry weight, chlorophyll content, as well as enhanced photosynthetic efficiency and electron transport rate.
Article
Anatomy & Morphology
Vijayasankar Raman, Jane Manfron, Ikhlas Ahmed Khan
Summary: This study provides a detailed description of the morpho-anatomical and histochemical characteristics of the leaves, peduncles, stems, and roots of Eryngium yuccifolium Michx., including unique features such as leaf structure, stomatal characteristics, and mesophyll structure. These characteristics can be used for the taxonomy, species identification, and quality control of this plant species.
MICROSCOPY RESEARCH AND TECHNIQUE
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Maria-Evelina Bordean, Rodica Ana Ungur, Dan Alexandru Toc, Ileana Monica Borda, Georgiana Smaranda Martis, Carmen Rodica Pop, Miuta Filip, Mihaela Vlassa, Bogdana Adriana Nasui, Anamaria Pop, Delia Cinteza, Florina Ligia Popa, Sabina Marian, Lidia Gizella Szanto, Sevastita Muste
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of leaf and stem ethanolic extracts of Artemisia absinthium L. and Artemisia annua L. The results showed that the leaf extract of Artemisia annua L. had the highest total phenolic content and the strongest antioxidant capacity, while both Artemisia annua L. and Artemisia absinthium L. leaf extracts exhibited low minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration against various bacteria.
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Daniel Teixeira Pinheiro, Denise Cunha Fernandes dos Santos Dias, Andre Dantas de Medeiros, Joao Paulo Oliveira Ribeiro, Felipe Lopes da Silva, Laercio Junio da Silva
Summary: The study evaluated physiological, physical, and morpho-anatomical changes in soybean seeds under weathering deterioration caused by simulated rainfall, showing a reduction in seed germination and vigor. Different cultivars exhibited varying susceptibility to weathering damage, with cultivars DM 6563 and BMX Potencia being more susceptible. Anatomical changes caused by weathering deterioration, such as cell compaction and rupture, were observed, resulting in reduced physiological soybean seed quality.
Article
Plant Sciences
Kang Sun, Chaonan Su, Wenjing Li, Zhao Gong, Chunjie Sha, Rongxia Liu
Summary: The combination of phytochemical analysis with anti-inflammatory screening clarified the therapeutic material basis of Dalbergia odorifera and identified Q-markers, potentially offering a more comprehensive quality assessment of the herb.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Assia Ejjilani, Karim Houmanat, Hafida Hanine, Lahcen Hssaini, Kaoutar Elfazazi, Francisca Hernandez, Ilham Hmid, Rachid Razouk
Summary: The present study aimed to screen an ex-situ collection of pomegranate cultivars for fruit morphometric and biochemical traits. The results showed significant variability in these traits among the cultivars, indicating a high level of phenotypic diversity. A 3D scatter plot based on principal component analysis revealed discrimination based on the geographic origins of the genotypes.
Article
Agronomy
Katarina Jovanovic-Radovanov, Dragana Rancic
Summary: A bioassay study found that sugar beet, white mustard, and rapeseed oil were most sensitive to simulated imazethapyr residues based on morphological and anatomical parameters. Wheat was the least sensitive while corn and sunflower were less sensitive. The measured anatomical parameters supported the different sensitivities of the tested plants. An imazethapyr residue level equivalent to ED20 did not cause significant changes in less sensitive plants, suggesting that ED20 could be considered as an acceptable residue level for safe sowing.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Anna Bonasia, Giulia Conversa, Corrado Lazzizera, Giuseppe Gambacorta, Antonio Elia
Summary: The exploration in the sandy shores of Salterns of Margherita di Savoia revealed the cultivation of local carrot landraces with high nutritional and nutraceutical properties, driven by the pedological conditions of the area. Variability in morpho-qualitative traits among carrot genotypes and the potential of a specific landrace, Carota a punta tonda, as a healthy product rich in phenols and beta-carotene were identified, suggesting the importance of on-farm conservation for biodiversity preservation.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Seyed Mohammad Alavi Samany, Abdollah Ghasemi Pirbalouti, Fatemeh Malekpoor
Summary: Chitosan spraying and reduced irrigation significantly impact the growth and yield of Hyssopus plants, improving canopy diameter, plant height, branching, dry herbal weight, volatile oil content, and yield. Additionally, the application of chitosan can increase the concentrations of photosynthesis pigments and secondary metabolites.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Nduvho Mulaudzi, Chinedu P. Anokwuru, Sidonie Y. Tankeu, Sandra Combrinck, Weiyang Chen, Ilze Vermaak, Alvaro M. Viljoen
Summary: This study established a high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) chemical fingerprint for Terminalia sericea root bark to be used for quality control and analysis of chemical variation. Through analysis of over 40 samples, characteristic fingerprints containing three major bioactive compounds were identified, and chemometric analysis successfully distinguished two different chemotypes based on the chemical variation.
Article
Plant Sciences
Christianah A. Elusiyan, Ana Luiza Goncalves Faria, Ane Emanuelle Queiroga Mendes, Iranse Oliveira Silva, Jose Luis Rodrigues Martins, Daniel Alves Rosa, Gustavo Rodrigues Pedrino, Elson Alves Costa, Mohamed Ali Ibrahim, Jordan K. Zjawiony, James Oluwagbamigbe Fajemiroye
Article
Veterinary Sciences
A. V. C. Amaral, L. M. L. Parente, E. C. Conceicao, J. R. Paula, L. C. Cunha, A. P. A. Costa, L. S. Oliveira, L. A. T. Benatti, M. C. S. Fioravanti
ARQUIVO BRASILEIRO DE MEDICINA VETERINARIA E ZOOTECNIA
(2020)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Jose L. R. Martins, Dayane M. Silva, Emerson H. Gomes, Samuel A. Fava, Murilo F. Carvalho, Isaac Y. L. Macedo, Eric S. Gil, Paulo C. Ghedini, Fabio F. Rocha, Osmar N. Silva, James O. Fajemiroye, Emerith M. H. Pinto, Elson A. Costa
Summary: This study demonstrates the gastroprotective activity of linoleic acid (LA) in different types of gastric mucosal damage. The observed gastroprotection may occur through an increase in mucosal defensive factors.
CURRENT PHARMACEUTICAL DESIGN
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Marielly Carvalho, Graziele Alicia Batista Caixeta, Alessandra Ribeiro Sartor Lima, Monatha Nayara Guimaraes Teofilo, Wilson de Melo Cruvinel, Clayson Moura Gomes, Luiz Fernando Froes Fleury, Joelma Abadia Marciano de Paula, Vanessa Cristiane Santana Amaral
Summary: The study evaluated the effects of prenatal treatment with dry extract from the aerial parts of J. pectoralis on maternal and developmental toxicity in Wistar rats. The results showed that oral administration of J. pectoralis dry extract during pregnancy did not induce maternal toxicity or embryotoxic and teratogenic effects.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Rafael Fernades Costa, Larissa Cordova Turones, Keilah Valeria Naves Cavalcante, Ismael Aureliano Rosa Junior, Carlos Henrique Xavier, Lucimar Pinheiro Rosseto, Hamilton Barbosa Napolitano, Patricia Ferreira da Silva Castro, Marcos Luiz Ferreira Neto, Gustavo Mota Galvao, Ricardo Menegatti, Gustavo Rodrigues Pedrino, Elson Alves Costa, Jose Luis Rodrigues Martins, James Oluwagbamigbe Fajemiroye
Summary: This mini-review delves into the various pharmacological activities of pyrazole analogs and underscores the importance of substituting functional groups for the efficacy and potency of these analogs.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
C. A. Romano, E. N. Kida-Junior, A. H. Santos, J. R. Oliveira-Neto, L. C. Cunha, J. R. Paula
CHEMISTRY OF NATURAL COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Jacqueline Teixeira da Silva, Matheus Gabriel de Oliveira, Jose Realino de Paula, Suzana Ferreira Alves, Flavio Pellegrini, Andre Correa Amaral
Summary: The study aims to develop more efficient therapies for fungal resistance by co-encapsulating fluconazole and green propolis in chitosan nanoparticles. A validated HPLC method following regulatory guidelines was developed to quantify fluconazole in the formulation, allowing for the determination of the efficiency of compound association within the nanoparticle.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Patricia R. S. Wenceslau, Renata L. G. de Paula, Vitor S. Duarte, Giulio D. C. D'Oliveira, Laura M. M. Guimaraes, Caridad N. Perez, Leonardo L. Borges, Jose L. R. Martins, James O. Fajemiroye, Chris H. J. Franco, Pal Perjesi, Hamilton B. Napolitano
Summary: Chalcones, a class of biosynthetic precursor molecules of flavonoids, have a wide variety of biological applications, including potential antineoplastic activity. Studies have shown that a sulfonamide chalcone can bind well to EGFR and potentially act as an antagonist.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MODELING
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Marcos Rodrigo Beltrao Carneiro, Loide Oliveira Sallum, Jose Luis Rodrigues Martins, Josana de Castro Peixoto, Hamilton Barbosa Napolitano, Lucimar Pinheiro Rosseto
Summary: This study reviews the biological activities of plant extracts and isolated chemical constituents of the genus Justicia (ACANTHACEAE) from May 2011 to August 2022. A total of 176 articles were analyzed, revealing various applications of the 29 species of Justicia, such as antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. The most frequently identified secondary metabolites were alkaloids and flavonoids, with naringenin being the most common. The study also investigated the reactive sites and chemical stability of naringenin using density functional theory.
Article
Immunology
Larissa Cordova Turones, Lucas S. Machado, Boniek G. Vaz, Gerlon de Almeida R. Oliveira, Lorrane Kelle da Silva Moreira, Dionys de Souza Almeida, Aline Nazareth Martins, James Oluwagbamigbe Fajemiroye, Jose Luis R. Martins, Paulo Cesar Ghedini, Hericles Mesquita Campos, Fernanda Cristina A. dos Santos, Cinthia Rio Branco da Silva, Luciano M. Liao, Eric de Souza Gil, Elson Alves Costa, Ricardo Menegatti
Summary: In this study, the pharmacological evaluation of LQFM291, a compound designed through molecular hybridization, was described. The results showed that LQFM291 exhibited high antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities, without causing liver or kidney damage. These findings suggest that LQFM291 could serve as a viable and effective alternative for pain relief and inflammation in patients with chronic disorders.
INFLAMMOPHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Beatriz A. Chaibub, Jose L. R. Martins, Jose R. de Paula, Suzana da C Santos, Elson A. Costa, Maria Teresa F. Bara
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE FARMACOGNOSIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOGNOSY
(2020)