Journal
RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
Volume 96, Issue 1, Pages 127-132Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2013.12.004
Keywords
Banana tree; Gastro-intestinal nematodes; Egg hatching; Larval development; L3 migration; Adult worm motility; In vitro assay
Categories
Funding
- European Union (FEDER)
- Region Guadeloupe
- European Union (FEDER)
- Region Guadeloupe
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This study was carried out to evaluate the in vitro effect of Musa x paradisiaca stem and leaf against the parasitic nematode of small ruminants Haemonchus contortus. Three extracts (aqueous, methanolic and/or dichloromethane) of Musa x paradisiaca stem and leaf were tested in vitro on four developmental stages of H. contortus using egg hatch assay (ERA), larval development assay (LDA), 13 migration inhibition assay (LMI) and adult worm motility assay (AWM). The highly significant (P < 0.0001) ability to stop larval development (inhibition >67% for each extract) and the negative effect of the dichloromethane extract of leaf on adult worm motility (43% of inhibition of motility after 24 h of incubation) compared to the negative controls, suggest anthelmintic properties of Musa x paradisiaca stem and leaf against H. contortus. The active principles responsible for the activity could be secondary metabolites such as terpenoid and flavonoid compounds present in the leaf and stem of the plant. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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