Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
N. F. Lins Vieira, J. Da Silva Nascimento, C. Q. Do Nascimento, J. A. Barros Neto, Ana Celia Oliveira Dos Santos
Summary: The study identified a positive association between higher body weight, BMI, AC, %BF, and adequate serum vitamin D levels with increased bone mineral density. In older adults, BMI and serum 25(OH)-D levels were protective factors against osteopenia/osteoporosis.
JOURNAL OF NUTRITION HEALTH & AGING
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Di Yang, Rongrong Xu, Yinfang Tu, Yunfeng Xiao, Hongwei Zhang, Weijie Liu, Pin Zhang, Haoyong Yu, Yuqian Bao, Ying Yang, Junfeng Han
Summary: Sleeve gastrectomy leads to a decrease in femoral neck and total hip bone mineral density (BMD) in both women and men. Changes in body composition are associated with BMD loss at different time points and bone sites.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Karin C. Wu, Susan K. Ewing, Xiaojuan Li, Sigurour Sigurosson, Vilmundur Guonason, Deborah M. Kado, Trisha F. Hue, Gina N. Woods, Annegreet G. Veldhuis-Vlug, Eric Vittinghoff, Mone Zaidi, Clifford J. Rosen, Thomas Lang, Tiffany Y. Kim, Ann Schwartz, Anne L. Schafer
Summary: This study investigated the association between baseline FSH levels and subsequent bone mass loss or changes in body composition in older adults. The results showed that in older adults, FSH levels are not associated with changes in bone mass or body composition.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Annegreet G. Veldhuis-Vlug, Gina N. Woods, Sigurdur Sigurdsson, Susan K. Ewing, Phuong T. Le, Trisha F. Hue, Eric Vittinghoff, Kaipin Xu, Vilmundur Gudnason, Gunnar Sigurdsson, Deborah M. Kado, Gudny Eiriksdottir, Tamara Harris, Anne L. Schafer, Xiaojuan Li, Mone Zaidi, Clifford J. Rosen, Ann Schwartz
Summary: In older postmenopausal women, higher FSH levels are associated with higher BMA, lower BMD, and lower fat and lean mass, independent of estradiol and testosterone levels. No significant association was found between FSH levels and any outcome in men. Longitudinal studies are needed to further understand the underlying mechanisms.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2021)
Review
Sport Sciences
Arthur Dunne, Giles Warrington, Adrian McGoldrick, Jennifer Pugh, Michael Harrison, SarahJane Cullen
Summary: This review evaluates the body composition and bone health evidence in jockeys and assesses the methods and criteria used for assessment. The study found that jockeys today are taller and heavier, with male jockeys having increased fat mass. However, the bone status of jockeys remains a concern and further research is needed.
SPORTS MEDICINE-OPEN
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Byoung-Geun Han, Daewoo Pak, Jun Young Lee, Jae-Seok Kim, Jae-Won Yang, Seongyup Kim
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the association between phase angle (PhA) and bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with CKD stage 5 (CKD5), and to determine the influence of age on BMD. The results showed that PhA and age were independently associated with FN-BMD and T-score. The effect of PhA on FN-BMD differed between elderly and young patients.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mateus Augusto Bim, Andre de Araujo Pinto, Hector Cris Colares de Angelo, Isadora Gonzaga, Adriana Coutinho de Azevedo Guimaraes, Erico Pereira Gomes Felden, Wellington Roberto Gomes de Carvalho, Karen Hind, Andreia Pelegrini
Summary: This study aimed to assess the relationship between bone mass and lean mass (LM) and fat mass (FM) in normal-weight and overweight adolescents. The results showed that only LM was associated with bone mass in both normal-weight and overweight adolescents. LM was found to be the main predictor of bone mass in these groups.
Article
Immunology
Youfeng Guo, Haihong Zhao, Feng Wang, Haowei Xu, Xiaowei Liu, Tao Hu, Desheng Wu
Summary: This study investigated the correlation between body composition, fractures, and telomere length (TL). The results indicated that TL was positively and negatively associated with bone mineral density (BMD) and bone mineral content (BMC) in different body parts. TL was also found to be related to the occurrence of wrist and spine fractures, and this correlation showed some sex specificity. Further research is needed to validate these associations in the skull, upper limbs, and wrists.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Filipe Rodrigues, Jose Eduardo Teixeira, Antonio Miguel Monteiro, Pedro Forte
Summary: Multicomponent exercise programs can improve body composition in community-dwelling aged women, but the effects may be lost after the exercise program concludes. It is important to avoid detraining periods to maintain normal body composition.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Samantha Lopez-Peralta, Enrique Romero-Velarde, Edgar M. Vasquez-Garibay, Mercedes Gonzalez-Hita, Laura C. Robles-Robles, Francisco J. Ruiz-Gonzalez, Misael Alejandro Perez-Romero
Summary: This study explores the relationship between bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition in children of different weight categories. The results show that BMD is higher in obese children compared to normal weight children, which can be attributed to their greater lean mass rather than excess body fat. However, a higher fat mass in obese children is associated with lower lumbar spine BMD. Lean mass is directly correlated with BMD in all weight groups and is the most important predictor of BMD.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Thibault Sutter, Francois Duboeuf, Roland Chapurlat, Bernard Cortet, Eric Lespessailles, Jean-Paul Roux
Summary: This study evaluated the intra- and inter-center variability of body composition measurements between Hologic Discovery models, finding good stability and accuracy within centers but significant variability between centers.Cross calibration and corrective factors are needed for multicentric studies adjustment.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hugo Rosado, Catarina Pereira, Jorge Bravo, Joana Carvalho, Armando Raimundo
Summary: This 24-week study evaluated the effects of two interactive cognitive-motor programs on community dwellers at risk of falling. The findings showed that both programs had positive impacts on body composition, lower-body strength, and processing speed, and successfully reduced the fall rate.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Ruth Durdin, Camille Parsons, Elaine M. Dennison, Suzanne Williams, Therese Tillin, Nishi Chaturvedi, Cyrus Cooper, Nicholas C. Harvey, Kate A. Ward
Summary: The study aimed to investigate whether central adiposity or inflammatory status contribute to ethnic differences in bone mineral density (BMD). The study found that despite adjustment for body composition, central adiposity, and inflammation, ethnic differences in BMD still existed. Additionally, ethnic differences were observed in the relationship between BMI, LMI or VAT mass and lumbar spine BMD in women.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Malgorzata Jamka, Sylwia E. Piotrowska-Brudnicka, Joanna Karolkiewicz, Damian Skrypnik, Pawel Bogdanski, Judyta Cielecka-Piontek, Gulnara Sultanova, Jaroslaw Walkowiak, Edyta Madry
Summary: This pilot study compared the effect of endurance and endurance-strength training on body composition and bone metabolism in centrally obese women, with endurance-strength training showing more effectiveness in increasing lean mass.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Samuel R. R. Buchanan, Ryan M. M. Miller, Michelle Nguyen, Christopher D. D. Black, J. Mikhail Kellawan, Michael G. G. Bemben, Debra A. A. Bemben
Summary: Evaluating alterations in circulating microRNA expression and its relationship with musculoskeletal health in postmenopausal women, this study found that whole-body vibration is an effective mechanical stimulus for altering c-miR-21-5p expression.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
