Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Zhiqin Bu, Jiaxin Zhang, Yile Zhang, Yingpu Sun
Summary: The study found that oocyte donation does not compromise CLBR and can reduce embryo wastage. Additionally, in patients with 10 retrieved oocytes, CLBR remained good at 73%. Therefore, it is possible to expand oocyte donors by decreasing the number of oocytes kept for own use from 15 to 10 after adequate communication with patients.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Devorah Heymann, Liat Vidal, Zeev Shoham, Elena Kostova, Marian Showell, Yuval Or
Summary: The study aimed to investigate the effects of hyaluronic acid (HA) on pregnancy outcomes in autologous and oocyte donation IVF cycles. The study found that the addition of HA to embryo transfer medium improves live birth rate, clinical pregnancy rate, and multiple pregnancy rate in autologous oocyte cycles. However, it showed little effect in donor oocyte cycles.
HUMAN REPRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Flavia Gradel, Michael von Wolff, Alexandra Sabrina Kohl Schwartz, Vera Ruth Mitter
Summary: This study aimed to investigate whether the antiestrogen effect of clomiphene citrate on the endometrium reduces implantation and subsequently decreases pregnancy and live birth rates per transferred embryo. The results showed that low-dose clomiphene citrate does not negatively affect embryo implantation or pregnancy rates, and can be safely used in infertility treatment.
ARCHIVES OF GYNECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Manizha Shekibi, Sophea Heng, Guiying Nie
Summary: The development of endometrial receptivity is crucial for successful embryo implantation and pregnancy initiation. Recent studies have focused on the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the regulation of endometrial receptivity. This review provides an up-to-date knowledge of the miRNAs identified in humans and mice that may play a functional role in the establishment of receptivity. The findings suggest that miRNAs could be potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for improving endometrial receptivity in human fertility treatment.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Sarah R. McCoski, Rebecca R. Cockrum, Alan D. Ealy
Summary: Exposure to maternal obesity during pregnancy can have significant effects on offspring development, which may not be apparent until adulthood. This study investigated how obesity influences gene expression in the endometrium during early pregnancy using a sheep model. The results showed that obesity affects gene expression related to the immune response, adhesion, and angiogenesis in the endometrium. These findings suggest that the peri-implantation endometrium is responsive to maternal obesity and changes in gene expression during early embryogenesis may contribute to developmental programming.
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Mauro Cozzolino, Irene Hervas, Rocio Rivera-Egea, Antonio Pellicer, Nicolas Garrido
Summary: The study found that using donor spermatozoa after the first failed oocyte donation cycle can improve IVF outcomes. The cumulative live birth rate (CLBR) curves for using autologous or donor spermatozoa can be used to determine the cumulative chances of live birth and provide guidance on when to replace spermatozoa.
REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE ONLINE
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
A. Keukens, M. van Wely, C. van der Meulen, M. H. Mochtar
Summary: The prevalence of pre-eclampsia is significantly higher in pregnancies after oocyte donation compared to natural conception and in vitro fertilization with autologous oocytes.
HUMAN REPRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Begum Mathyk, Adina Schwartz, Alan DeCherney, Baris Ata
Summary: A receptive endometrium is crucial for successful embryo implantation, and ultrasonography-measured endometrial thickness is commonly used as an indicator of endometrial receptivity in assisted reproductive technology cycles. Factors like age, oestradiol concentration, and oocyte number affect both endometrial thickness and probability of live birth. Most studies on the relationship between endometrial thickness and embryo transfer outcomes lack proper addressing of confounding factors and have limitations. Despite numerous meta-analyses and large-scale studies, controversy still exists. This article provides a critical review of studies on endometrial thickness and embryo transfer outcomes, highlighting methodological issues and suggesting improvements for future research. Currently available evidence does not support modifying management solely based on arbitrary thresholds of endometrial thickness.
REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE ONLINE
(2023)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Awoniyi O. Awonuga, Olivia G. Camp, Husam M. Abu-Soud, Daniel A. Rappolee, Elizabeth E. Puscheck, Michael P. Diamond
Summary: The contributions of uterine endometrium and embryo in implantation success are still debated. Various measures, such as endometrial receptivity analysis (ERA), endometrial scratch (ES), endometrial microbiome, and intrauterine or intravenous measures, are recommended to improve implantation success. However, there is insufficient evidence to determine the relative importance of endometrium and embryo in implantation success and the utility of these measures, especially with euploid embryos. Evidence suggests that embryos can implant and develop on non-endometrium epithelium. The role of embryo euploidy in implantation success is currently underappreciated.
REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Irene Hervas, Rocio Rivera-Egea, Alberto Pacheco, Maria Gil Julia, Ana Navarro-Gomezlechon, Laura Mossetti, Nicolas Garrido
Summary: This multicenter retrospective cohort study found that high paternal DNA fragmentation does not contribute to adverse maternal events during pregnancy or worse neonatal outcomes. However, it may be associated with a higher ratio of male livebirths.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Irem Gulfem Albayrak, Fatemeh Azhari, Ezgi Nur Colak, Burcin Karamustafaoglu Balci, Ege Ulgen, Ugur Sezerman, Ercan Bastu, Tuba Gunel
Summary: Recurrent implantation failure (RIF) is diagnosed when good-quality embryos repeatedly fail to implant after transfer, potentially due to dysregulated gene expression. This study focused on identifying significantly dysregulated genes related to implantation between healthy fertile women and RIF patients. The study found up-regulated expression of MME and WWC1 genes, and down-regulated expression of TNC gene in RIF samples compared to controls, suggesting potential mechanisms underlying RIF.
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Marie-Louise Van der Hoorn, Kim van Bentem, Eileen Lashley
Summary: This study aims to provide pre-pregnancy counseling information for healthcare workers regarding oocyte donation (OD) pregnancies. The study found that OD pregnancies have a higher risk of complications, including hypertensive disorders, cesarean section, preterm birth, postpartum hemorrhage, and low birth weight. Pre-pregnancy counseling is recommended to prevent complications in subsequent pregnancies, and women should be informed about the increased risk of complications during OD pregnancies. Other recommendations include the prophylactic use of aspirin during pregnancy and restriction to single embryo transfer.
REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Reproductive Biology
Mehmet Kose, Mustafa Hitit, Mehmet Salih Kaya, Mesut Kirbas, Sukru Dursun, Ilyas Alak, Mehmet Osman Atli
Summary: This study aimed to elucidate the expression pattern of miRNAs in the endometrium during peri-implantation in ewes. A total of 116 ovine-specific miRNAs were detected, with 19 differentially expressed in early pregnancy. The differentially expressed miRNAs targeted a total of 315 genes, with functional enrichment in the innate immune system and signaling pathways.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rosemond Akpene Hiadzi, Isaac Mensah Boafo, Peace Mamle Tetteh
Summary: This study explores the impact of religion on ART usage, suggesting that religion is not an inhibiting factor but rather an enabling factor for participants. It provides a framework for participants to navigate decision-making, treatment processes, and outcomes, and offers strength to endure the physical and emotional discomfort associated with ART.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Genia Rozen, Peter Rogers, Wan Tinn Teh, Catharyn J. Stern, Alex Polyakov
Summary: RIF is a disorder with an imprecise definition lacking robust scientific basis, presenting significant challenges in diagnosis and treatment. The concept of 'Theoretical Cumulative Implantation Rate' is proposed to determine RIF diagnosis based on objective data. An updated and standardized definition is needed for patient counseling and research planning.
HUMAN REPRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Alice Newman-Sanders, Jackson C. Kirkman-Brown, Meurig T. Gallagher
Summary: This study revealed a significant lack of awareness among young adults in the UK regarding the potential impacts of gym lifestyles and supplementation on male infertility. Men were found to have a concerning lack of concern for their own fertility, with differences in awareness levels between men and women. It was also observed that men were more likely to consider making changes to their behavior if it had a long-term impact on their fertility compared to short-term effects.
REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE ONLINE
(2024)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Shachar Reuvenny, Michal Youngster, Almog Luz, Rohi Hourvitz, Ettie Maman, Micha Baum, Ariel Hourvitz
Summary: Using a machine-learning model to determine the optimal trigger days can improve the outcomes of antagonist protocol cycles in freeze-all or fresh transfer cycles, for all age groups. Implementing these models can more accurately predict the number of retrieved oocytes, optimizing physicians' decisions, balancing workloads, and creating more standardized yet patient-specific protocols.
REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE ONLINE
(2024)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Chao Chen, Qi Wen, Feng Deng, Rong Li, Ying Wang, Xiumei Zhen, Jing Hang
Summary: This study investigates the proteomic and phosphoproteomic differences in the endometrium of women with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) compared to healthy control women during different phases of the menstrual cycle. The results identify differentially expressed proteins and phosphorylated proteins, and highlight the insulin/cyclic nucleotide signalling pathway and AMPK/mTOR signalling pathway as major contributors to the abnormality of RPL endometrium. The findings provide insights into potential proteins associated with the pathogenesis of RPL and contribute to the identification of potential targets for RPL treatment.
REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE ONLINE
(2024)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Jaime Guerrero, Juan Carlos Castillo, Jorge Ten, Jose Antonio Ortiz, Belen Lledo, Domingo Orozco, Francisco Quereda, Andrea Bernabeu, Rafael Bernabeu
Summary: The study found no significant differences in clinical outcomes between using oocytes obtained from random-start protocols and those from conventional ovarian stimulation in oocyte donation treatments. Luteal-phase stimulation required longer stimulation and higher FSH consumption.
REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE ONLINE
(2024)