Journal
RENEWABLE ENERGY
Volume 51, Issue -, Pages 29-35Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.08.078
Keywords
Dye-sensitized solar cell; TiO2; Compact layer; Surface tailoring; Acid
Funding
- Center for Advanced Nanosystems, Nanyang Technological University (Singapore)
- GlobalFoundries Singapore Pte. Ltd.
- Institute for Clean Energy & Advanced Materials, Southwest University, Chongqing, P.R. China
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Surface tailoring and functionalization of an annealed TiO2 compact layer by H2SO4 acid was performed to improve the dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) performance. Compared to untreated counterpart, the acid-treated compact layer possesses a rougher surface and more hydroxyl groups, which result in increased surface area and enhanced adherence of the compact layer with the mesoporous TiO2 film by Ti-OTi bonds formed by a followed heating process. Impedance measurement was further used to investigate the enhancement mechanism, indicating the acid post treatment of the TiO2 compact layer reduces the ohmic bulk resistivity while effectively suppressing charge recombination at FTO/electrolyte interface. In DSSCs with untreated TiO2 compact layer, a significantly increased series resistivity is very likely to be the rate determining factor to limit the charge separation process. Thus, an optimal post acid treatment could reduce the resistivity for high charge transport, resulting in larger short-circuit current for further improvement of power conversion efficiency from 6.60% in DSSC with untreated compact layer to 7.21% in DSSC with acid-treated compact layer. This work also provides fundamental insight of the compact layer for DSSC performance improvement. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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