Markers of Oxidative Stress in Senescent Erythrocytes Obtained from Young and Old Age Rats

The role of oxidative stress during aging is well documented. Evidence is available linking animal life span to the development of oxidative stress. Up to a certain limit of oxidative stress, cells function to counteract the oxidant effects and to restore redox balance by resetting critical homeostatic parameters. Red blood cells (RBCs) offer a very good model to study cellular senescence. In vivo aging of red blood cells is associated with increased cellular density, which corresponds to increased cell age. The present study aims to investigate age-dependent oxidative stress in RBC subpopulations obtained after Percoll density gradient centrifugation from young and old rats. We observe an increase in plasma membrane redox system (PMRS) activity (p<0.001) and lipid peroxidation (p<0.001) between less dense and senescent RBCs in both young and old rats. Our findings provide evidence of a higher level of oxidative stress in senescent erythrocytes, with the effect being more pronounced in old (24-month-old) rats compared to young (4-month-old) rats. The present findings emphasize the role of oxidative stress not only in organismal aging but also in cell senescence.