4.1 Review

APPLICATIONS OF ENZYMES IN SYNTHESIS AND MODIFICATION OF POLYMERS

Journal

QUIMICA NOVA
Volume 37, Issue 4, Pages 699-U188

Publisher

SOC BRASILEIRA QUIMICA
DOI: 10.5935/0100-4042.20140113

Keywords

enzyme polymerization; biocatalysis; lipase

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Enzymes are biological catalysts that offer great potential for use in the synthesis and modification of polymers, being more specific and greener than chemical catalysts. In this work, enzymes from the classes of hydrolases (lipase, cutinase and protease) and of oxidoreductases (horseradish peroxidase, manganese peroxidase and laccase) were identified as the main biocatalysts responsible for the synthesis of polymers. Biocatalysis can potentially be part of the life cycle of several polymers, including polyesters, polyurethanes, polycarbonates, polyamides, functionalized polysaccharides and polystyrene, allowing the synthesis of specialty macromolecules for fine applications and with higher added-value than commodity polymers.

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