4.6 Article

A couple-based intervention for female breast cancer

Journal

PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY
Volume 18, Issue 3, Pages 276-283

Publisher

JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD
DOI: 10.1002/pon.1395

Keywords

women's breast cancer; couples and cancer; couple interventions; oncology; social support and cancer

Funding

  1. National Cancer Institute [1 R01 CA 107477-01]
  2. Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill

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Objective: Although women's breast cancer affects both women and their male partners, as well as their relationships, few interventions have been developed to work with couples confronting breast cancer. The current investigation presents the pilot results from a new couple-based intervention program for breast cancer that teaches couples how to minimize negative effects and maximize positive functioning during this difficult time. Method: In this pilot study, 14 couples in which the wife had early stage breast cancer were randomly assigned to one of the two treatment conditions: Couple-based relationship enhancement (RE) or treatment-as-usual (TAU). Results: The results from this study suggest that compared with couples receiving treatment-as-usual, both women and men in the RE condition experienced improved functioning on individual psychological variables as well as relationship functioning at posttest and 1-year follow-up. In addition, women in RE show fewer medical symptoms at both time periods. Conclusions: In this pilot study, the couple-based intervention, RE, has shown promise in improving individual, medical, and relationship functioning for couples in which the woman is facing breast cancer, and therefore merits further investigation on a larger scale. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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