Journal
ACTA MATERIALIA
Volume 88, Issue -, Pages 207-217Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.12.045
Keywords
Partial dislocations; Phase field modeling; Deformation twins
Funding
- Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program [20130745ECR]
- National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
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A density functional theory phase field dislocation dynamics model is used to study stress-induced emission of defects from grain boundaries in nanoscale face-centered cubic (fcc) crystals under ambient conditions. The propensity for stable stacking fault formation and the maximum grain size D-SF below which a stacking fault is stable are found to scale inversely with the normalized intrinsic stacking fault energy, gamma(I)/mu b, where mu is the shear modulus and b is the value of the Burgers vector. More significantly, we reveal that a grain size smaller than D-SF is a necessary but not sufficient condition for twinning. Rather, it is shown that deformation twinning additionally scales with Delta(SFE) = (gamma(U) - gamma(I))/ mu b, where gamma(U) is the unstable stacking fault energy. The combined effects of the material gamma-surface and nanograin size for several pure fcc metals are presented in the form of a twinnability map. The findings may provide useful information in controlling nanostructures for improved mechanical performance. Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc.
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