Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Yiran E. Liu, Christopher LeBoa, Marcela Rodriguez, Beruk Sherif, Chrisele Trinidad, Michael Del Rosario, Sophie Allen, Christine Clifford, Jennifer Redding, Wei-Ting Chen, Lisa G. Rosas, Carlos Morales, Alexander Chyorny, Jason R. Andrews
Summary: This study investigated the hidden burden of COVID-19 infection and barriers to infection control in carceral facilities, especially in jails. The results showed that a significant portion of jail residents and staff tested positive for COVID-19 antibodies without a prior diagnosis. Inadequate access to face masks and fears of medical isolation were associated with infection among the residents. The study also revealed that worsened mental health among residents was attributed to various factors, including fear of COVID-19, unsanitary jail conditions, and intensified isolation due to pandemic restrictions on visitation and programs.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Paula Williams, Andrew Anaru Kliskey, Daniel Cronan, E. Jamie Trammell, Mario E. de Haro-Marti, Jayde Wilson
Summary: Finding effective solutions to climate change challenges in food-energy-water systems requires integrating experts in local social and biophysical systems. In the Magic Valley case study, local stakeholders were involved in developing future scenarios, identifying drivers of change, and vetting impact and hydrological modeling. This stakeholder-driven process allowed for context-specific and practical solutions, which have been applied in various geographic areas.
FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Natalie Mueller, Carolyn Daher, David Rojas-Rueda, Laura Delgado, Horacio Vicioso, Mireia Gascon, Oriol Marquet, Cristina Vert, Irene Martin, Mark Nieuwenhuijsen
Summary: Urban and transport planners are facing challenges in integrating health into city and transport developments. Stakeholder workshops were conducted to identify core planning objectives and principles, along with a set of indicators tailored for each principle. The final output is a checklist aimed at integrating health into urban environments from the outset.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Y. Quilfen, J. Shutler, J-F Piolle, E. Autret
Summary: Anthropogenic climate change is predicted to have significant impacts on the marine ecosystems of the Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems (EBUS), particularly through ocean acidification and changes in upwelling dynamics. A study focusing on the California Current Upwelling System (CCUS) showed an increase in upwelling-favorable winds, affecting seasonal upwelling transport. The observed changes in wind trends are consistent with trends in water chlorophyll-a, CO2 partial pressure, and pH analysis, highlighting the importance of these changes for modulating the carbonate system within the CCUS.
REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ellis B. Hammond, Frederic Coulon, Stephen H. Hallett, Russell Thomas, Alistair Dick, Drew Hardy, Mark Dickens, Emma Washbourn, Darren J. Beriro
Summary: This research evaluates a novel decision support system (DSS) for planning brownfield redevelopment. The DSS was used to explore land use planning scenarios and it could be used to support decision making. The study found that the DSS has the potential to positively inform the identification of brownfield redevelopment opportunities.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Cynthia E. Schairer, Cynthia Triplett, Omar S. Akbari, Cinnamon S. Bloss
Summary: Scientists conducted online focus groups with California residents to understand public attitudes towards gene drive mosquitoes for vector control. The study found that many participants expressed pragmatic concerns such as cost, control, and challenges related to trust and institutional cooperation.
FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kaija Appelqvist-Schmidlechner, Jani Raitanen, Tommi Vasankari, Heikki Kyroelaeinen, Arja Haekkinen, Tuomas Honkanen, Jani P. Vaara
Summary: The study found a relationship between total physical activity and symptoms of mental health problems, but no relationship with mental well-being. These results suggest that physical activity may have a stronger association with mental health problems in young adult males.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Martha Neary, John Bunyi, Kristina Palomares, David C. Mohr, Adam Powell, Josef Ruzek, Leanne M. Williams, Til Wykes, Stephen M. Schueller
Summary: This paper discusses the challenges and opportunities of current mental health app rating systems, and describes the refinement process of One Mind PsyberGuide Credibility Rating Scale (PGCRS). The study developed PGCRS Version 2 through multiple stages, reviewed 161 mental health apps, and updated ratings on the public app guide.
Article
Telecommunications
G. Jeyashree, S. Padmavathi
Summary: In this article, a fog-based interpretable human activity recognition (IHAR) framework is proposed, and the effectiveness of explainable AI models is analyzed. The results show that the SHAP model has a higher success rate in generating explanations compared to the LIME model in the domain of HAR.
TRANSACTIONS ON EMERGING TELECOMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Willis Ndeda Ochilo, Stefan Toepfer, Privat Ndayihanzamaso, Idah Mugambi, Janny Vos, Celestin Niyongere
Summary: This paper examines the current situation and challenges of the plant health system in Burundi. Through stakeholder analysis and the definition of plant health system functions, seven interventions are proposed to strengthen the plant health system in Burundi.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Antoine Oudin, Redwan Maatoug, Alexis Bourla, Florian Ferreri, Olivier Bonnot, Bruno Millet, Felix Schoeller, Stephane Mouchabac, Vladimir Adrien
Summary: Digital phenotype refers to the digital footprint left by patient-environment interactions. It has potential benefits in mental health and psychiatry, enabling treatment and empowering patients, but also poses a risk of excluding the human element of care by potentially excluding health care professionals.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Deokjae Heo, Sungwon Jung, Jungbum Kim, Hyungseok Yong, Sohyeon Park, Dongchang Kim, Seoungeun Cho, Kyunghwan Cha, Hanwook Ryu, Youngho Jin, Wonhwa Lee, Sangmin Lee, Jinkee Hong
Summary: Alopecia is a common and distressing disease, and current treatments have limitations and side effects. This study introduces an innovative internal hair follicle stimulation system that uses human activity to stimulate hair follicles and promote hair regeneration without side effects.
Article
Psychiatry
Rowalt Alibudbud
Summary: Climate change poses a significant threat to mental health, potentially increasing mental health adversities and disorders. Mental health professionals, including psychiatrists, play a crucial role in addressing and mitigating these consequences. The Philippines serves as an exemplary case highlighting the roles these professionals can undertake in the climate change response, such as providing services, promoting mental well-being, and conducting research exploring the relationship between mental health outcomes and climate change.
ASIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Victoria Stanhope, Daniel Baslock, Janis Tondora, Lauren Jessell, Abigail M. Ross, Steven C. Marcus
Summary: The study presented the validity and reliability of the PCCP-AM tool, demonstrating it as a reliable objective measure of person-centered care. The tool showed good internal consistency and inter-rater reliability, making it a valuable tool for informing clinical supervision and quality improvement. Further psychometric testing is needed to strengthen the measure for research purposes.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Donglin Hu, He Zhang, Yingshuang Sun, Yongqin Li
Summary: This systematic review aims to investigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity in children and adolescents aged 6-17 during 2020. The study hopes to provide government authorities and health professionals with necessary information to improve physical inactivity among school-aged children and adolescents during the pandemic, thus enhancing their physical health.