4.8 Article

Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Formal [3+2] Cycloaddition of Propargylic Acetates with Hydrazines: Enantioselective Synthesis of Optically Active 2-Pyrazolines

Journal

ACS CATALYSIS
Volume 5, Issue 9, Pages 5026-5030

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b01283

Keywords

asymmetric catalysis; copper; cycloaddition; propargylic ester; 2-pyrazoline

Funding

  1. Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, CAS

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A catalytic asymmetric [3 + 2] cycloaddition of hydrazines to bis-electrophilic C3 synthons generated from propargylic acetates, followed by an intramolecular 1,3-H migration, for the regio- and enantioselective construction of chiral 2-pyrazolines has been reported. By employment of copper catalysis in combination with a structurally rigid tridentate P,N,N-ligand, a variety of chiral 2-pyrazolines were obtained in good yields and with high enantioselectivities (up to 96% ee). A possible transition state has been proposed to explain the origin of the regio- and enantioselectivities.

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