Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Yonaton Goldsmith, Hai Xu, Adi Torfstein, Jianghu Lan, Yunping Song, Jin Zhang, Kang'en Zhou, Jun Cheng, Yehouda Enzel
Summary: Rain-belt migration, particularly monsoon migration, is a key aspect of climate change that is not well understood. This study presents new lake-level records and compilation data from closed-basin lakes in East Asia and India, indicating that approximately 6,000 years ago, there was a significant southward contraction of the Indo-East Asian monsoon systems, resulting in a drastic reduction in water availability in the region.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ina Neugebauer, Michele Dinies, Birgit Plessen, Nadine Draeger, Achim Brauer, Helmut Brueckner, Peter Frenzel, Gerd Gleixner, Philipp Hoelzmann, Kim J. Krahn, Anna Pint, Valerie F. Schwab, Anja Schwarz, Rik Tjallingii, Max Engel
Summary: The study fills the research gap of the humid period in Northern Arabia by analyzing lake sediments from Tayma. It reveals that the humid phase in Northern Arabia is shorter than the commonly defined Holocene Humid Period, and also identifies a dry anomaly during this period. The short humid phase possibly facilitated Neolithic migrations in the region.
COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Geography, Physical
Xiaofang Huang, Shiling Yang, Alan Haywood, Julia Tindall, Dabang Jiang, Yongda Wang, Minmin Sun, Shihao Zhang
Summary: Numerical climate modeling using the mid-Pliocene as a test case reveals that the change in precession has a significant impact on the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM), resulting in the northward shift of the summer temperature maximum zone and a 60% increase in summer precipitation over mainland East Asia. The simulations also show that the top-of-atmosphere insolation increases in the Northern Hemisphere summer, leading to an intensification of the western North Pacific subtropical high and the migration of the ITCZ, causing the rain belt to penetrate into northern China.
QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Geography, Physical
Brian M. Chase, Arnoud Boom, Andrew S. Carr, Paula J. Reimer
Summary: Evidence for climate variability in the southern African monsoon region is limited. A 6680-year-long study of a rock hyrax midden in southeastern Africa provides a detailed reconstruction of regional hydroclimates. The results show a long-term increase in humidity and a dominant 1750-year cycle.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Jianghu Lan, Jun Cheng, Sakonvan Chawchai, Xingxing Liu, Peng Cheng, Yitao Liu, Smith Leknettip, Hong Yan, Youbin Sun, Jibao Dong, Hai Xu, Xiaolin Ma, Haiwei Zhang, Fengyan Lu, Libin Ma, Liangcheng Tan, Zhengyu Liu
Summary: This research reveals a significant shift in the seasonal rainfall regime from summer to winter in the Thai-Malay Peninsula during the Holocene, as a result of changes in summer and winter monsoons. The findings suggest that climate change around the boundaries of rainfall regimes in the tropics and possibly worldwide could cause instability in the seasonal rainfall regime, which is crucial for shaping ecological environments in the past and future.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Chi-Hua Wu, Shih-Yu Lee, Pei-Chia Tsai
Summary: Higher eccentricity in the early Holocene strengthened the continental summer monsoons, Pacific anticyclone, and Hadley circulation, especially over the ocean. Eccentricity-induced dry-gets-wetter condition over Africa could be related to the Green Sahara, suggesting a significant impact on monsoonal changes.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Yuan Li, Mingrui Qiang, Xiaozhong Huang, Yongtao Zhao, Jaakko J. Leppanen, Jan Weckstrom, Minna Valiranta
Summary: The study reveals different hydroclimatic conditions between the early Holocene and later periods in the sediment records from Genggahai Lake in the NE Tibetan Plateau. The early Holocene was characterized by a higher lake level and lower terrestrial vegetation cover, likely in response to a strengthened Asian summer monsoon and increased monsoonal precipitation.
Article
Geography, Physical
Honghao Niu, Mengzhen Li, Laurent Marquer, Teija Alenius, Frank M. Chambers, Dorothy Sack, Guizai Gao, Jiangyong Wang, Meng Meng, Linlin Liu, Lina Song, Anyi Xu, Dongmei Jie
Summary: Studying the interactions between paleoecology and climate variations in semi-arid areas, such as the Songnen grasslands in northeastern China, provides insights into how future vegetation changes and hydrological variations may impact semi-arid ecosystems. This study presents a high resolution palaeoecological dataset covering the past 7300 years and reveals the dynamics of vegetation and water levels in the Dabusu peatlands. By comparing these features with regional climate change, the study suggests that East Asian Summer Monsoon circulations might be the main driving force controlling the regional paleovegetation dynamics and hydrological variations.
PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Qin Wen, Mi Yan, Zhengyu Liu, Jian Liu
Summary: In this study, sensitivity experiments were conducted in a climate model to investigate the impacts of insolation changes on the East Asian winter monsoon and Australian summer monsoon during the early and middle Holocene. The results showed that the East Asian winter monsoon is enhanced due to local insolation changes, while the Australian summer monsoon is enhanced due to remote forcing from both the Northern Hemisphere low latitude and Southern Hemisphere high latitude.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Weiyi Sun, Jian Liu, Bin Wang, Deliang Chen, Lingfeng Wan, Jing Wang
Summary: This study investigates the influence of solar activity on the Asian summer monsoon (ASM) at different time scales. Simulation results suggest that solar forcing can significantly affect ASM precipitation on a 300-600-year periodicity during the middle-late Holocene. Proxy data also support this multi-centennial variation. The western North Pacific circulation system plays a key role in modulating the ASM variation, through enhancing the south Asia-WNP monsoon trough.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Tripti Bhattacharya
Summary: The North American Monsoon (NAM) is an important component of the hydrologic cycle in southwestern North America, but our understanding of its long-term evolution is incomplete. A new study has compiled a Holocene proxy records to create a composite index of NAM evolution and found a relationship between NAM strength and latitudinal temperature gradient over the Holocene. The study highlights the importance of paleoclimatic records, particularly from past warm intervals, in gaining insights into the evolution of regional monsoons.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Review
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Amzad Hussain Laskar, Archna Bohra
Summary: A large part of South Asia relies on the Indian Summer Monsoon season for rainfall, which significantly impacts the socioeconomic conditions of developing countries in the region. The rise and fall of ancient civilizations in South Asia were influenced by the Indian Summer Monsoon, although this influence is not fully explored. Attempts have been made to correlate monsoon variation with the decline of civilizations, but more quantitative estimations of the impact of monsoon variability on cultural shifts are needed.
FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Geography, Physical
Bin Liu, Enguo Sheng, Jianghu Lan, Keke Yu
Summary: This study investigates the development of peatlands in the Napahai wetland in southwestern China. The results show that peat formation occurred around 13.3 thousand years ago and continued until 7.2 thousand years ago, with a weakening trend in the Middle to Late Holocene. Comparison with other monsoon intensity and related hydroclimatic records suggests a correspondence between the development of Napahai peatland and changes in Indian summer monsoon intensity and summer insolation.
PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zhenqing Zhang, Mingxiang Yang, Lin Li, Rui Yin, Lili Huo
Summary: A wide-spread terrestrialization process in the Sanjiang Plain during the Holocene is reconstructed using high-resolution palynological and lithological data. The process began with the formation of a paleolake surrounded by broadleaved forests, followed by the initiation of a wetland dominated by Cyperaceae and Poaceae. Transition to a peatland occurred after the extinction of the paleolake, with alternating dry intervals and wet stages along with weakened and strengthened East Asian summer monsoon, respectively.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Geography, Physical
Haiwei Zhang, Xu Zhang, Yanjun Cai, Ashish Sinha, Christoph Spoetl, Jonathan Baker, Gayatri Kathayat, Zhengyu Liu, Ye Tian, Jiayu Lu, Zhenqian Wang, Jingyao Zhao, Xuexue Jia, Wenjing Du, Youfeng Ning, Zhisheng An, R. Lawrence Edwards, Hai Cheng
Summary: Research suggests that speleothem records in the East Asian summer monsoon region are influenced by large-scale circulation and latitudinal shifts of the monsoon rain belt, with their orbital-scale variations largely controlled by Northern Hemisphere summer insolation. Speleothem records and rainfall records reflect different aspects of monsoon dynamics.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2021)