How do antigenically varying pathogens avoid cross-reactive responses to invariant antigens?

Restricted occupancy models for neutralization of HIV virions and populations

(2011) Carsten Magnus et al.   JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY

Vaccination Alters the Balance between Protective Immunity, Exhaustion, Escape, and Death in Chronic Infections

(2011) P. L. F. Johnson et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Therapeutic blockade of PD-L1 and LAG-3 rapidly clears established blood-stage Plasmodium infection

(2011) Noah S Butler et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Critical Interplay between Parasite Differentiation, Host Immunity, and Antigenic Variation in Trypanosome Infections

(2010) E. Gjini et al.   AMERICAN NATURALIST

Low doses of killed parasite in CpG elicit vigorous CD4+ T cell responses against blood-stage malaria in mice

(2010) Alberto Pinzon-Charry et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION

Effects of thymic selection of the T-cell repertoire on HLA class I-associated control of HIV infection

(2010) Andrej Košmrlj et al.   NATURE

Estimating the Stoichiometry of HIV Neutralization

(2010) Carsten Magnus et al.   PLoS Computational Biology

Protection against a Malaria Challenge by Sporozoite Inoculation

(2009) Meta Roestenberg et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Antigenic Diversity, Transmission Mechanisms, and the Evolution of Pathogens

(2009) Alexander Lange et al.   PLoS Computational Biology

Antigenic Variation in Plasmodium falciparum

(2008) Artur Scherf et al.   Annual Review of Microbiology

Evidence for HIV-associated B cell exhaustion in a dysfunctional memory B cell compartment in HIV-infected viremic individuals

(2008) Susan Moir et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Enhancing SIV-specific immunity in vivo by PD-1 blockade

(2008) Vijayakumar Velu et al.   NATURE