Journal
PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE
Volume 96, Issue 12, Pages 1902-1917Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JPROC.2008.2006090
Keywords
Aircraft-based augmentation system (ABAS); automatic dependent surveillance (ADS); Compass; Galileo; ground-based augmentation system (GBAS); GLONASS; Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS); Global Positioning System (GPS); ground-based regional augmentation system (GRAS); Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS); Quasi Zenith Satellite System (QZSS); satellite-based augmentation system (SBAS); terrain awareness warning system (TAWS)
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The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is the worldwide set of satellite navigation constellations, civil aviation augmentations, and user equipment. This paper reviews the current status and future plans of the elements of GNSS as it pertains to civil aviation. The paper addresses the following satellite navigation systems: the U.S. Global Positioning System (GPS), Russian GLONASS, European Galileo, Chinese Compass, Japanese Quasi Zenith Satellite System, and Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System. The paper also describes aviation augmentations including aircraft-based, satellite-based, ground-based, and ground-based regional augmentation systems defined by the International Civil Aviation organization. Lastly, this paper details typical user equipment 4 configurations and civil aviation applications of GNSS including navigation, automatic dependent surveillance, terrain awareness warning systems, and timing.
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