Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Christine St. W. Laurent, Sanna Lokhandwala, Tamara Allard, Angela Ji, Tracy Riggins, Rebecca M. C. Spencer
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between nap habituality and sedentary time and physical activity in preschool-aged children. The study also explored the association between nap physiology and movement behaviors, as well as the impact of missing a nap on movement behaviors. The findings suggest that there is no significant relationship between naps and movement behaviors in children.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Luis E. A. Malheiros, Bruno G. G. da Costa, Marcus V. V. Lopes, Kelly S. Silva
Summary: This study found that the school shift attended by high school students is associated with their sleep behaviors, but not with other lifestyle behaviors.
Article
Sport Sciences
Trine Moholdt, Eivind Schjelderup Skarpsno, Borge Moe, Tom Ivar Lund Nilsen
Summary: Individuals who remained, or became, physically inactive had substantially greater risk of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality compared with those who met the physical activity recommendations throughout the lifespan.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Rehabilitation
Asher G. Kirk, Kate J. Behm, Lara A. Kimmel, Christina L. Ekegren
Summary: This systematic review synthesized evidence on physical activity and sedentary behavior during and after hospitalization, finding that patients tend to engage in more physical activity and less sedentary behavior at home compared to acute or subacute hospital settings. Enabling early discharge home through the implementation of home-hospitalization models may result in increased patient physical activity and reduced sedentary behavior, suggesting the potential benefits of such models on patient recovery and activity levels.
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
(2021)
Article
Sport Sciences
Simone J. J. M. Verswijveren, Jo Salmon, Robin M. Daly, Lauren Arundell, Ester Cerin, David W. Dunstan, Kylie D. Hesketh, Paul A. Della Gatta, Nicola D. Ridgers
Summary: This study found that replacing sedentary time with moderate or vigorous-intensity physical activity may benefit children's cardiometabolic health, especially in children with healthy weight and overweight.
JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Rehabilitation
Katie L. J. Cederberg, Brenda Jeng, Jeffer E. Sasaki, Robert W. Motl
Summary: This study examined the device-measured physical activity levels and sedentary behavior participation of adults with multiple sclerosis (MS) at different times of the day. The results showed that fatigued MS participants engaged in less moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, took fewer steps, and had more sedentary time compared to nonfatigued participants. Regardless of fatigue status, the highest levels of physical activity occurred in the morning and midday, while the highest levels of sedentary behavior were seen in the evening.
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ruiqi Ling, Juan Liang, Shaojian Mo, Jiabao Qi, Xifeng Fu, Yanzhang Tian
Summary: This study used Mendelian randomization to examine the causal relationships between physical activity/sedentary behavior and acute/chronic pancreatitis. The results showed a causal relationship between sedentary behavior and acute pancreatitis, indicating that reducing sedentary behavior can help prevent acute pancreatitis and reduce the associated health burden.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Gabrielli Thais de Mello, Marcus Vinicius Veber Lopes, Giseli Minatto, Rafael Martins da Costa, Thiago Sousa Matias, Paulo Henrique Guerra, Valter Cordeiro Barbosa Filho, Kelly Samara Silva
Summary: This study found that clusters with high sedentary behavior and unhealthy diet were more prevalent in high-income countries, while healthier clusters with high physical activity and fruit and vegetables were more common in upper-middle and high-income countries.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Marja H. Leppanen, Kaisa Kaseva, Riikka Pajulahti, Katri Saaksjarvi, Ella Makynen, Elina Engberg, Carola Ray, Maijaliisa Erkkola, Nina Sajaniemi, Eva Roos
Summary: The study found significant associations between children's temperament characteristics and physical activity and sedentary time. Surgency was positively associated with physical activity, while effortful control was negatively associated. In promoting physical activity in preschoolers, attention should be paid to children's temperament characteristics.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Anderson D'Oliveira, Fabio Hech Dominski, Loiane Cristina De Souza, Joaquim Henrique Lorenzetti Branco, Darlan Lauricio Matte, Whyllerton Mayron da Cruz, Alexandro Andrade
Summary: This study conducted a systematic review to analyze the impact of air pollution on the health of older adults during physical activity and sedentary behavior. The results showed that air pollution, especially PM2.5 pollutants, have negative effects on the health of older adults. However, physical activity can mitigate the negative effects of air pollutants on the health of older adults.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Amanda Batista, Pedro Forte, Joana Ribeiro, Sandra Silva-Santos, Elmiro Silva Neto, Filipe Rodrigues, Jose Eduardo Teixeira, Ricardo Ferraz, Luis Branquinho
Summary: The aim of this study was to compare the PA and SB levels of young and middle-aged adults and determine whether they meet PA recommendations. The results showed that more than half of the population was inactive and sedentary, with men being more likely to be sedentary and inactive than women. Women had higher levels of walks and vigorous PA per week, while men had higher levels of walking minutes per day and time spent on SB. Age was also found to affect PA levels, with younger adults having higher levels of vigorous PA. Finally, there was a negative correlation between SB and PA, suggesting the importance of promoting new PA habits and healthy lifestyles for public health.
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Review
Sport Sciences
Edvard H. Sagelv, Laila Arnesdatter Hopstock, Bente Morseth, Bjorge H. Hansen, Jostein Steene-Johannessen, Jonas Johansson, Anna Nordstrom, Pedro F. St-Maurice, Ola Lovsletten, Tom Wilsgaard, Ulf Ekelund, Jakob Tarp
Summary: Sedentary time is associated with higher mortality risk in individuals accumulating less than 22 min of MVPA per day. Higher levels of MVPA are associated with lower mortality risk regardless of the amount of sedentary time.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Sport Sciences
Yuichiro Nishida, Megumi Hara, Yasuki Higaki, Naoto Taguchi, Kazuyo Nakamura, Hinako Nanri, Takeshi Imaizumi, Tatsuhiko Sakamoto, Chisato Shimanoe, Mikako Horita, Koichi Shinchi, Keitaro Tanaka
Summary: The study revealed that substitution of sedentary time with MVPA is significantly associated with reduced serum SPARC levels in middle-aged men, but not in women. Additionally, a potential interaction between LPA and the BMI on SPARC levels was also found in women.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Keita Kinoshita, Naoki Ozato, Tohru Yamaguchi, Motoki Sudo, Yukari Yamashiro, Kenta Mori, Mizuri Ishida, Yoshihisa Katsuragi, Hiroyuki Sasai, Takuji Yasukawa, Koichi Murashita, Shigeyuki Nakaji, Kazushige Ihara
Summary: The association between sedentary behavior and metabolic syndrome in the Asian population is not clear. This study found that reallocating sedentary time to light physical activity (LPA) or moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) may have beneficial effects on the cardiometabolic health of Asians.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Young-Ah Choi, Jung Soo Lee, Jae Hyeon Park, Yeo Hyung Kim
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the levels of physical activity and sedentary behavior, and the factors associated with these, in middle-aged and elderly stroke survivors without limitations to their physical activity. The findings showed that compared to survivors of ischemic heart disease and healthy controls, stroke survivors spent less time in aerobic activity and more time in sedentary behavior, and environmental factors had a significant impact on their levels of physical activity and sedentary behavior.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Adeniyi J. Idigo, Matthew L. Brown, Howard W. Wiener, Russell L. Griffin, Yuanfan Ye, Amrita Mukherjee, Allen W. Bryan, Rachael A. Lee, Sadeep Shrestha
Summary: There was an overall increase in the use of third- and fourth-generation cephalosporins after fluoroquinolone preauthorization was implemented, but there was no observed increase in non-susceptibility to these antibiotics.
INFECTION CONTROL AND HOSPITAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Debora Kamin Mukaz, Erica Dawson, Virginia J. Howard, Mary Cushman, John C. Higginbotham, Suzanne E. Judd, Brett M. Kissela, Monika M. Safford, Elsayed Z. Soliman, George Howard
Summary: This study found that hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease were more prevalent in rural areas compared to urban areas, with higher odds in the most rural regions. Adjustment for neighborhood socioeconomic status partially attenuated the odds for hypertension and heart disease in rural areas, completely attenuated the odds for diabetes, and revealed an association with current smoking.
JOURNAL OF RURAL HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Rehabilitation
Cristina Shea, Chloe Slocum, Richard Goldstein, Mary Joan Roach, Russell Griffin, Yuying Chen, Ross Zafonte
Summary: This study aimed to investigate whether initial emergency department physiological measures and trauma severity predict functional outcomes and neurologic recovery in traumatic spinal cord injury. The results showed that emergency department physiological parameters did not predict functional outcomes in this cohort.
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
(2022)
Article
Dermatology
Eugen Stancut, Olivia G. Melvin, Russell L. Griffin, Carlton B. Phillips, Conway C. Huang
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate institutional adherence to appropriate use criteria for Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) and found high adherence but also some instances of inappropriate treatment, primarily due to treating adjacent lesions in the same session.
DERMATOLOGIC SURGERY
(2022)
Article
Hematology
Tennille N. Webb, Jeremiah Bell, Russell Griffin, Lynn Dill, Catherine Gurosky, David Askenazi
Summary: This study compared the complications of centrifuge TPE (cTPE) and membrane TPE (mTPE) in pediatric patients. The results showed that mTPE with heparin anticoagulation was well-tolerated in younger children and had similar complication rates compared to cTPE with citrate anticoagulation in older children.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL APHERESIS
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Abby M. Basalely, Russell Griffin, Katja M. Gist, Ronnie Guillet, David J. Askenazi, Jennifer R. Charlton, David T. Selewski, Mamta Fuloria, Frederick J. Kaskel, Kimberly J. Reidy
Summary: The study showed that dysnatremia in the first postnatal week was associated with an increased risk of mortality, particularly hypernatremia and combined hypo/hypernatremia in neonates without AKI. This may indicate the importance of fluid management in influencing neonatal mortality outcomes, regardless of AKI status.
JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Peter J. Abraham, Irina Gonzalez-Sigler, Lindy Reynolds, Russell L. Griffin, Rondi B. Gelbard, Jeffrey D. Kerby, John B. Holcomb, Jan O. Jansen
Summary: This study conducted a secondary analysis on the Pragmatic Randomized Optimal Platelet and Plasma Ratios (PROPPR) trial and found that faster time-to-randomization was associated with increased mortality. Only a small percentage of patients were enrolled within the shortest time window, indicating a need to shorten the time to randomization in future trials to balance enrollment and mortality.
JOURNAL OF TRAUMA AND ACUTE CARE SURGERY
(2022)
Correction
Pediatrics
Arwa Nada, David Askenazi, Juan C. Kupferman, Maroun Mhanna, John D. Mahan, Louis Boohaker, Linzi Li, Russell L. Griffin
PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
David C. Schwebel, Margaret F. Canter, Ragib Hasan, Russell Griffin, Taylor R. White, Anna Johnston
Summary: This study used observational methods to examine distracted pedestrian behavior in different urban areas and found that distraction rates and circumstances vary depending on the setting. These results offer valuable data to inform intervention programs that target specific populations in appropriate locations.
TRAFFIC INJURY PREVENTION
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Jennifer Chmielewski, Paulomi M. Chaudhry, Matthew W. Harer, Shina Menon, Andrew M. South, Ashley Chappell, Russell Griffin, David Askenazi, Jennifer Jetton, Michelle C. Starr
Summary: The objective of this study was to investigate whether neonatal acute kidney injury (AKI) was documented in NICU discharge summaries and estimate if nephrology consultation mediated this association. The results showed a low prevalence of AKI documentation at NICU discharge. AKI severity and serum creatinine (SCr)-only AKI increased the odds of AKI documentation. Nephrology consultation mediated the associations of AKI severity and diagnostic criteria with documentation.
JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Hematology
Rondi B. Gelbard, Russell L. Griffin, Lindy Reynolds, Peter Abraham, Jeffrey Warner, Parker Hu, Jeffrey D. Kerby, Rindi Uhlich, Marisa B. Marques, Jan O. Jansen, John B. Holcomb
Summary: This study evaluated the outcomes of early, small volume red blood cell transfusion in patients with presumed hemorrhagic shock. The results showed that transfusion of 1-3 units of blood in patients meeting clinical triggers for massive transfusion was not associated with worse outcomes.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Adeniyi J. Idigo, J. Michael Wells, Matthew L. Brown, Howard W. Wiener, Russell L. Griffin, Gary Cutter, Sadeep Shrestha, Rachael A. Lee
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the regional epidemiology of MDR Pseudomonas CAP and its association with COPD. The results showed that the incidence of MDR Pseudomonas CAP remained stable over time, while COPD was associated with Pseudomonas CAP but not with MDR Pseudomonas CAP.
ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND INFECTION CONTROL
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Thomas G. Brott, James F. Meschia, Brajesh K. Lal, Angel Chamorro, Virginia J. Howard, George Howard
Summary: The SPACE-2 trial compared three treatments for preventing stroke in patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis. The findings were inconclusive due to low enrollment. The CREST-2 trial is expected to provide much-needed evidence for guiding treatment in asymptomatic patients.
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Oluwasegun P. P. Akinyelure, Byron C. C. Jaeger, Suzanne Oparil, April P. P. Carson, Monika M. M. Safford, George Howard, Paul Muntner, Shakia T. T. Hardy
Summary: This study analyzed data to determine the impact of social determinants of health on the higher proportion of Black adults with uncontrolled blood pressure. Factors such as low education, low income, living in a health professional shortage area, disadvantaged neighborhood, and high-poverty zip code contribute to this disparity.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Russell P. Sawyer, Bradford B. Worrall, Virginia J. Howard, Michael G. Crowe, George Howard, Hyacinth I. Hyacinth
Summary: This study aims to examine the racial disparity in the prevalence and trajectory of vascular cognitive impairment and dementia in non-Hispanic White and non-Hispanic Black participants. It will focus on the role of cerebral small vessel disease and genetic risk factors for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION
(2023)