Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Yaxin Xu, Jiejie Ge, Baijin Ji, Wenya Li
Summary: This study for the first time prepared a Ni-Nb-Si composite coating system on an In718 superalloy substrate using solid-state cold spraying and modified it with solid-state friction stir processing (FSP) to improve its high-temperature corrosion resistance in molten glass. The microstructure and corrosion behavior of the coatings were characterized. Results showed that FSP not only refined the coating microstructure and eliminated most original interfaces, but also facilitated the formation of intermetallic compounds, greatly improving the corrosion performance of the coating.
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wojciech Zorawski, Anna Goral, Medard Makrenek, Dominika Sobon, Anna Trelka, Marek Bara
Summary: This study analyzed the mechanical properties of cold-sprayed Cr3C2-25(Ni20Cr) blended with Ni-graphite as a solid lubricant deposited on 7075 aluminum alloy substrate. The composition of the process gas has the greatest impact on the Cr3C2 content in the coating, and the proportion of graphite in the sprayed blend directly affects its hardness. The verification experiment with the optimum parameter values allowed a coating with the highest hardness and the lowest coefficient of friction to be obtained.
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Ming-Hong Lin, Fang-Yu Fan, Cheng Hsien Kuo, Liang-Wei Lin, Kuang-Kuo Wang, Chin-Fu Chen, Yan-Hsiung Wang, Shih-Fu Ou
Summary: In this study, a high-frequency ball-bombardment method called ultrasonic mechanical coating and armouring (UMCA) was used to synthesize a hydroxyapatite (HA)-containing coating on a NiTi SMA. The effects of treatment duration, Ti addition, and ball-to-powder ratio on the HA content of the coating were investigated. The results showed that a high HA content coating with good adhesion and corrosion resistance could be achieved under certain conditions.
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
M. Winnicki, A. Baszczuk, A. Gibas, M. Jasiorski
Summary: Among bronze alloys, aluminium bronzes stand out for their strength and corrosion resistance. This study investigates the use of low-pressure cold spray technology to deposit Cu-Al feedstock powders with added aluminium and hard alumina particles to enhance coating quality. The research analyzes the morphological, elemental, and phase composition of the coatings before and after thermal treatment using microscopy, spectrometry, and X-ray diffraction. The study also determines the maximum solubility of aluminium in the copper structure using Vegard's linear dependence.
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
C. Jia, M. R. Akbarpour, M. Ahmadi Gharamaleki, T. Ebadzadeh, H. S. Kim
Summary: Equiatomic Ni-Ti alloy reinforced with SiC nanoparticles of different volume percentages was synthesized through mechanical alloying and microwave sintering. The addition of SiC nanoparticles increased the content of hard Ni3Ti phase, promoted the stability of the martensite phase, and inhibited matrix grain growth. The high microhardness of the synthesized nanocomposites is attributed to the formation of Ni3Ti and NiTi martensitic phases and their nanocrystalline structure.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Qin Chen, Min Yu, Kai Cao, Hui Chen
Summary: The influence of different ceramic phases on the wear resistance and thermal conductivity of cold spray coatings was explored. The addition of Al2O3 or SiC improved the coating quality, and composite coatings with Al2O3 or SiC exhibited better wear resistance. The thermal conductivity of all coatings was lower than pure Cu coating, but significantly improved after annealing for composite coatings with Al2O3 or SiC.
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Gulsharat A. Baigonakova, Ekaterina S. Marchenko, Marina A. Kovaleva, Ekaterina A. Chudinova, Alex A. Volinsky, Yi Zhang
Summary: This paper studied the martensitic transformations and mechanical properties of NiTi wires with nanocrystalline B2 structures. The wires were found to be composites consisting of a TiNi matrix and a TiO2 + TiNi3 surface layer. The results showed that the wire matrix was composed of grains measuring up to 20 nm in size. The martensitic transformation was found to occur in two stages, and all samples exhibited superelasticity effects. The mechanical characteristics were found to improve with increasing wire thickness, attributed to changes in the composition of the TiNi matrix during drawing.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Sihan Liang, Junlei Tang, Yingying Wang, Tigang Duan, Bernard Normand, Tongzhou Chen
Summary: In this paper, we review the current research on burn-resistant surface technologies of Ti alloys and propose a new method of bimetallic coating by cold spraying and low-temperature heat treatment, which has the potential to solve the problem of spontaneous combustion of aerospace engine parts.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chunjie Huang, Alexander List, Junjun Shen, Banglong Fu, Shuo Yin, Ting Chen, Benjamin Klusemann, Frank Gaertner, Thomas Klassen
Summary: This study investigates the influence of powder strength on the performance and deposit quality in cold spraying of atomized Al-alloy powders. The results demonstrate that annealing can reduce powder strength, leading to improved adhesion, electrical conductivity, and tensile strength of deposits.
MATERIALS & DESIGN
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Kaiping Zhang, Peng Peng, Y. Norman Zhou
Summary: High strength NiTi-SS wire joints were achieved using laser welding-brazing mode, which improved the tensile strength and suppressed the overall brittleness of the joints.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Sneha Samal, Ondrej Tyc, Jan Cizek, Jakub Klecka, Frantisek Lukac, Orsolya Molnarova, Esther de Prado, Zdenek Weiss, Jaromir Kopecek, Ludek Heller, Petr Sittner, Tomas Chraska
Summary: Thick NiTi shape memory alloy coatings were successfully produced on graphite and AISI 304 substrates using radio frequency inductively-coupled plasma spray technology. The coatings exhibited martensitic transformation and shape memory effect, indicating their potential for practical applications. Further optimization is necessary to enhance the microstructural and chemical homogeneity of the coatings.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Sneha Samal, Jakub Zeman, Jaromir Kopecek, Petr Sittner
Summary: In this study, Ni50Ti50 powder was sprayed onto a graphite substrate using a plasma spraying process. The coating thickness and quality improved with higher input power. However, more pores were observed in the cross-sectional surface areas. The hardness of the coating layer decreased with higher input power.
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Huwei Sun, Gewen Yi, Shanhong Wan, Juanjuan Chen, Benbin Xin, Wenzhen Wang, Yu Shan, Yina Wen
Summary: Al2O3-based composite coatings with improved friction and wear performance in a wide temperature range were prepared by adding Ni-5 wt% Al and Bi2O3, and applying heat treatment.
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
V Zadorozhnyy, V Soprunyuk, S. Klyamkin, M. Zadorozhnyy, E. Berdonosova, I Savvotin, A. Stepashkin, A. Korol, A. Kvaratskheliya, D. Semenov, J. Eckert, S. D. Kaloshkin
Summary: This study investigated the mechanical properties of metal-polymer composite membranes for hydrogen separation through tensile tests and mechanical spectroscopy. It was found that the membrane's tensile strength slightly decreased after hydrogen activation, possibly due to intermetallic particle embrittlement. Mechanical spectroscopy analysis showed a shift in the activated membrane's internal friction peak towards lower temperatures and a small decrease in polyethylene's viscoelastic transformation activation energy.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xinshu Zou, Mounika Rachakonda, Shufen Chu, Xiaoran Zhao, Joydip Joardar, Kolan Madhav Reddy
Summary: Rhombohedral Cr5Al8 nanoparticles were successfully synthesized and fabricated into dense bulk material with excellent hardness and fracture toughness, superior to its intermetallic compound counterpart.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Regina Komal Kottana, Lionel Maurizi, Brian Schnoor, Kenise Morris, Jessica Ann Webb, Michael Anthony Massiah, Nadine Millot, Anne-Laure Papa
Summary: The study focuses on the impact of positively charged PVA-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles on platelet function, showing a strong dose-dependent antiplatelet effect correlated with fibrinogen conformational change.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Amira Mahmoud, Mosaab Echabaane, Karim Omri, Julien Boudon, Lucien Saviot, Nadine Millot, Rafik Ben Chaabane
Summary: Copper-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and used as an active electrode material to fabricate a non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor for glucose detection. The sensor showed high selectivity and sensitivity, with optimized experimental conditions allowing successful detection of glucose in human serum samples.
Review
Neurosciences
Caroline Guigou, Alain Lalande, Nadine Millot, Karim Belharet, Alexis Bozorg Grayeli
Summary: SPIONs, a promising tool as a drug carrier, can be precisely driven by magnetic forces for drug delivery in the CNS and inner ear. Research on the applications, design, administration, pharmacokinetics, toxicity, and targeted drug delivery methods using SPIONs has been systematically reviewed and studied.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Hanen Hajji, Mohieddine Abdellaoui, Lionel Maurizi, Samia Nasr, Nadine Millot, Ezzedine Ben Salem
Summary: Nanocrystalline hydroxyfluorapatite (HFA) was synthesized by mechanosynthesis using a planetary ball mill (PM200). Various milling parameters were studied to understand their effects on the milling process and the synthesis of HFA, with Abdellaoui's model used to analyze the physical milling parameters. The optimal conditions for synthesizing nanocrystalline HFA were determined, and X-ray diffraction confirmed the purity phase of the synthesized powders.
ADVANCED POWDER TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Colette Bilynsky, Nadine Millot, Anne-Laure Papa
Summary: Nanotechnologies have shown significant potential as radiosensitizers for enhancing the efficacy of radiation therapy in cancer treatment. This review systematically examines the use of nanoparticles (NPs) in preclinical and clinical studies, highlighting their design and effects. Human trials are discussed with a focus on their design and detailed clinical outcomes.
BIOENGINEERING & TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Elise Hugon, Olivier Rapaud, Romain Lucas, Thierry Chotard
Summary: This study investigates the use of arc melting and spark plasma sintering (SPS) as current-assisted techniques for synthesizing the Ti2AlC carbide MAX phase. Parameters are adjusted to improve sample composition and reduce secondary phases. It is found that different heating methods and pressures can lead to variations in the composition of Ti2AlC samples.
ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
C. Pellegrini, M. Balat-Pichelin, O. Rapaud, E. Beche
Summary: Microstructure-controlled ZrB2 and HfB2 composites with varying amounts of SiC were prepared using Spark Plasma Sintering to improve oxidation resistance. Oxidation experiments revealed a four-step oxidation mechanism, with a high total normal emissivity observed in samples pre-oxidized under air plasma conditions, making it promising for aerospace applications.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hanen Hajji, Sophie Le Gallet, Lucien Saviot, Ezzedine Ben Salem, Nadine Millot
Summary: The sintering ability of co-substituted hydroxyfluorapatite nanopowders was investigated. Substitution caused contraction of the unit cell, decrease in crystallinity, and increase in unreacted calcium and lithium carbonates. Annealing improved crystallinity and formed B-type carbonated apatite. The powders densified through Spark Plasma Sintering.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Taghrid Zaiter, Raphael Cornu, Nadine Millot, Michaele Herbst, Yann Pellequer, Georges Moarbess, Helene Martin, Mona Diab-Assaf, Arnaud Beduneau
Summary: The E551 additive is made up of synthetic amorphous silica particles. The current regulation does not specify their size and distribution, allowing the presence of silica nanoparticles despite their potential toxicity. Research found that a size cutoff of 70nm limits the interaction of the E551 additive with intestinal cells.
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Salima Amri, Rabah Hamzaoui, Abdelkrim Bennabi, Mustapha Akchiche, Mahmoud Serraye
Summary: Clay soils have low strength due to their fine particles, but adding sand can improve their properties and increase strength. This study developed a prediction model using artificial neural networks to accurately predict the plasticity index of clayey soils treated with sand.
EARTH SCIENCE INFORMATICS
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Maroua Zerzouri, Rabah Hamzaoui, Layella Ziyani, Saliha Alehyen
Summary: This study focuses on the production of a pre-geopolymer powder precursor using a mechanosynthesis process. The results show that the geopolymer binder exhibits a high compressive strength and has an amorphous structure with the formation of specific structures. These findings are significant for the application and development of geopolymer materials.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ankur Sood, Margaux Desseigne, Atul Dev, Lionel Maurizi, Anuj Kumar, Nadine Millot, Sung Soo Han
Summary: Stimulating cells with electrical cues is an important method to interact with biological systems, and it has been widely used in clinical practices for various pathological ailments. Among the piezoelectric materials, colloidal perovskite barium titanate (BaTiO3) has gained substantial interest due to its high dielectric constant, excellent ferroelectric properties, and acceptable biocompatibility. BaTiO3 nanoparticles (BaTiO3 NPs) have shown great potential in biomedical applications and wearable bioelectronics, making them a promising platform for personal healthcare. This review discusses the nanostructured piezoelectric bio interface of BaTiO3 NPs in applications such as drug delivery, tissue engineering, bioimaging, bioelectronics, and wearable devices, with emphasis on the fabrication methods and surface modifications of BaTiO3 NPs. It highlights the utility of BaTiO3 NPs as active devices and their potential in the field of nanomedicine for biomedical applications.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sergio Pons Ribera, Rabah Hamzaoui, Johan Colin, Laetitia Bessette, Marie Audouin
Summary: A research was conducted to address the problem of rising construction material costs in line with the Sustainable Development Goals. The study focused on using vegetal fibers in a screed mortar to create a sustainable fabric-cement matrix. Different dosages of four types of vegetal-dried fibers were used and various laboratory investigations were carried out to analyze their properties.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Melanie Romain, Phoolan Roman, Lucien Saviot, Nadine Millot, Wilfrid Boireau
Summary: Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) require functionalization to be suitable for applications, but optimizing this step is challenging. In this study, ligand reactivity on a gold surface was investigated using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) measurements to simulate reactivity in GNP suspensions. Results showed that introducing thiol molecules in a low concentration water solution is the best protocol for grafting efficiency and stability. This demonstrates the suitability of SPR for predicting reactivity on a GNP surface.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Lionel Maurizi, Vanessa Bellat, Mathieu Moreau, Emmanuel De Maistre, Julien Boudon, Laure Dumont, Franck Denat, David Vandroux, Nadine Millot
Summary: This study reports the development of a new nanohybrid composed of titanate nanoribbons that mimic the extracellular matrix. The nanobiohybrid demonstrates good cellular adhesion and proliferation ability, promoting cardiac tissue healing and regeneration.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Ri Zhang, Shasha Zhang, Mengyan Ding
Summary: A thin liquid film method is proposed to evaluate sand erosion in annular flow. This method considers the direct interaction between the liquid film and gas core, as well as the entrainment and deposition of droplets. The erosion rate is calculated by considering the effects of liquid entrainment and particle velocity decay. The method is fully verified by comparing with experimental data.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yu Suo, Xianheng Su, Wenyuan He, Xiaofei Fu, Zhejun Pan
Summary: This research investigates the mechanical properties of sandstone-shale composite through orthogonal experimental method and discrete element simulation. The results show that different lithologies and thickness ratios can affect the strength and fracture mode of the composite rock samples.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Maurizio Troiano, Andrea El Hassanin, Roberto Solimene, Alessia Teresa Silvestri, Fabrizio Scala, Antonino Squillace, Piero Salatino
Summary: This study investigates the potential of Fluidized Bed Finishing (FBF) for square flat AlSi10Mg specimens manufactured via Laser-Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) additive manufacturing technology. The results show that good finishing can be achieved using rotation-assisted tests, with a maximum reduction of surface roughness by 67%. Steel particles are found to be the most effective bed material.
Review
Engineering, Chemical
Ningbo Song, Wanzhong Yin, Jin Yao
Summary: Seawater's dissolved salts and minerals have various effects on the flotation process, including influencing the characteristics and behavior of flotation factors, as well as affecting the surface of sulfide minerals. In most cases, seawater has adverse effects on the flotation of sulfide minerals, but these effects can be mitigated by adjusting the reagents.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Kaiqiao Wu, Shuxian Jiang, Victor Francia, Marc-Olivier Coppens
Summary: In rectangular and cylindrical annular fluidized beds, pulsating gas flow can create regular bubble patterns, overcoming challenges seen in conventional units. This study provides new opportunities for modularization of fluidized bed operations.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Shuo Li, Huili Zhang, Jan Baeyens, Miao Yang, Zehao Li, Yimin Deng
Summary: The paper assesses the behavior of cohesive Geldart C-type particles when fluidized by air with the aid of vibration. It determines that mechanical vibration is a simple and effective method to improve the fluidity of cohesive particles during fluidization.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zhenfei Feng, Qingyuan Zhang, Shanpan Liang, Zhenzhou Li, Fangwen Guo, Jinxin Zhang, Ding Yuan
Summary: A new micro/mini-channel heat sink (MCHS) with a combined structure of longitudinal and transverse vortex generators is designed, using Al2O3 nanofluid as the working medium. The study explores the effects of transverse vortex generator shape and longitudinal vortex generator angle on the hydraulic and thermal characteristics, comprehensive performance, entropy generation, and exergy efficiency. The results show that the triangular transverse vortex generator improves the comprehensive performance and exergy efficiency. Combined with the longitudinal vortex generator, the MCHS achieves the best comprehensive performance, entropy generation, and exergy efficiency when the Reynolds number is 742.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Kostas Giannis, Christoph Thon, Guoqing Yang, Arno Kwade, Carsten Schilde
Summary: This study presents a 3D convolutional neural network (3D-CNN) methodology for generating realistic 3D models of particles. The method trains on 2D projections of particle images to predict their 3D shapes, and evaluates the accuracy of the predictions using Fourier shape descriptors (FSDs). This methodology has wide applications in particle shape analysis.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zheng-qing Zhou, Lu-jia Chai, Yu-long Zhang, Ya-bin Wang, Ze-chen Du, Tian-yi Wang, Yu-zhe Liu
Summary: The dynamic oxidation and shell-breaking processes of aluminum nanoparticles (ANPs) during heating were studied using in situ transmission electron microscopy. The results revealed that the changes in shell thickness can be divided into three stages, and the active aluminum content of ANP decreased before shell-breaking.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Fulei Chen, Huaqing Ma, Zihan Liu, Lianyong Zhou, Yongzhi Zhao
Summary: A particle breakage model based on the particle replacement scheme, using the polyhedral model to describe particles, is proposed in this work to accurately describe the breakage of a large number of particles. Additionally, a fast-cutting algorithm is proposed to reproduce the size distribution of progeny particles determined by the breakage model. The validation and simulation results show satisfactory accuracy, efficiency, and stability of the algorithm.
Review
Engineering, Chemical
Matteo Errigo, Christopher Windows-Yule, Massimiliano Materazzi, Dominik Werner, Paola Lettieri
Summary: Gas-solid fluidized-bed systems have advantages in terms of chemical reaction efficiency and temperature control, making them widely used in industrial applications. However, the design, scale-up, and optimization of these complex units are limited by the lack of deep physical understanding. Non-invasive and non-intrusive diagnostic techniques provide a way for researchers to study these systems without affecting the flow field or directly contacting the medium under study.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Saeed Fateh, Mohammad Behshad Shafii, Mohammad Najafi, Cyrus Aghanajafi
Summary: Applying a magnetic field to ferrofluids alters their flow characteristics and enhances heat transfer. Through visualization and quantitative investigation, it is found that the magnetic field influences the flow patterns and velocity profiles, improving fluid mixing and vorticity magnitude.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Lei Gao, Bingbing Wei, Xiaochuan Hu, Zaifeng Yao, Yiwen Fang, Xuejian Gao
Summary: In this study, a numerical model of sand triaxial test was established using discrete element software PFC3D, and an indoor triaxial test was conducted to calibrate the numerical model. The influence of microscopic parameters on the macroscopic mechanical response of sand was analyzed. The results showed that the friction coefficient had the greatest impact on the peak strength and residual strength of the sand's stress-strain curve, and it was positively correlated. The normal tangential stiffness ratio was negatively correlated, while the porosity and boundary flexibility stiffness had minimal influence on it.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Xuan Liu, Jie Gong, Kai Jiang, Xiaojuan Lai, Yu Tian, Kang Zhang
Summary: This study aimed to improve the performance of lignite coal water slurries (CWSs) by synthesizing a series of three-arm amphiphilic block copolymers. By controlling the relative molecular weight, hydrophilic/hydrophobic ratio, and ionic group content, the apparent viscosity of CWSs was significantly reduced and the static stability was improved. Thermogravimetric testing and XPS analysis were conducted to reveal the mechanism behind the improved performance.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Lanka Dinushke Weerasiri, Daniel Fabijanic, Subrat Das
Summary: Fluidization at low pressure offers significant benefits for the fine chemical industry. This study investigates the behavior of bubbles and bed expansion under low pressure conditions. It is found that lower pressure leads to larger bubbles, increased bubble quantity, and higher aspect ratio. The predictability is affected by the inhomogeneous fluidization, but low pressure fluidization can generate similar bubble sizes with lower fluidizing mass compared to atmospheric pressure.