Review
Environmental Sciences
Lorenzo Rosa
Summary: Irrigated agriculture is crucial for global food production and adapting to climate change. Sustainable irrigation expansion provides opportunities to increase agricultural productivity, but also comes with external costs. Further research is needed to understand the implications and challenges of sustainable irrigation expansion.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Pradeep Kumar Dubey, Ajeet Singh, Rajan Chaurasia, Krishna Kumar Pandey, Amit Kumar Bundela, Gopal Shankar Singh, Purushothaman Chirakkuzhyil Abhilash
Summary: Agroecological interventions are crucial for enhancing agricultural productivity and soil fertility in low-income countries. This study evaluates the impact of organic amendments such as animal manures and plant residue-based biochars on soil quality, nutrient balance, yield, and sustainability of rice-wheat cropping system. The results show that the use of these organic amendments can improve soil organic carbon and microbial biomass carbon.
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Ahmed Abdalla, Mathias Becker, Till Stellmacher
Summary: Shortages in wheat supply from Russia and Ukraine have led to increased domestic production in Egypt. A study was conducted to assess current production strategies and analyze their effects on wheat productivity in four study areas in the Nile Delta.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Pinki Mondal, Ruth DeFries, Jessica Clark, Nicole Flowerhill, Md Arif, Aurelie Harou, Shauna Downs, Jessica Fanzo
Summary: The study shows that multiple cropping in a small-scale agricultural system in India is associated with dietary diversity and food security. However, around 43% of the sample population experiences moderate to severe food insecurity in all seasons. Besides rice, other nutrient-rich foods such as tubers, fish, eggs, and meats are rarely consumed. Multiple cropping is only associated with higher food security during the monsoon, while selling monsoon crops is associated with winter food security.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2021)
Review
Agronomy
Ahmed Abdalla, Till Stellmacher, Mathias Becker
Summary: Egypt is the largest wheat importer, but it produces only half of its annual consumption. The population growth and ongoing conflict further worsen the food security situation in Egypt. The government aims to achieve wheat self-sufficiency as a strategic objective.
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Philip Kuriachen, Asha Devi, Anu Susan Sam, Suresh Kumar, Jyoti Kumari, A. Suresh, Girish K. Jha
Summary: This study analyzed the potential impact of rising temperature on wheat yield in India's central wheat-growing region and found that the yield reduction due to increased temperature at the terminal crop growth stages was more significant.
THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Pradeep Kumar Dubey, Rajan Chaurasia, Krishna Kumar Pandey, Amit Kumar Bundela, Ajeet Singh, Gopal Shankar Singh, Rajesh Kumar Mall, Purushothaman Chirakkuzhyil Abhilashab
Summary: A 3-year study in Uttar Pradesh, north India validated the feasibility of double transplantation (DT) in rice cultivation, which improved crop yield, soil quality, and overall sustainability. The study also found that the use of farm-yard manure (FYM) further enhanced the benefits of DT cultivation, such as early maturity, increased labor productivity, and reduced environmental costs.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Giacomo Falchetta, Francesco Semeria, Marta Tuninetti, Vittorio Giordano, Shonali Pachauri, Edward Byers
Summary: In sub-Saharan Africa, agriculture relies heavily on rainfed irrigation and inadequate rural electricity supply is a major barrier to adopting irrigation. Through the use of a spatially explicit integrated modeling framework, it has been shown that standalone solar photovoltaic irrigation systems can meet over one third of the crop water requirements in smallholder cropland of sub-Saharan Africa. This has the potential to increase incomes, achieve food security, and be paid back by farmers within 20 years.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Water Resources
Durba Kashyap, Tripti Agarwal
Summary: The study analyzed the climate changes and water footprints of rice and wheat in Ludhiana, Punjab over the past 32 years, revealing a significant decline in total water footprints. Sunshine duration and wind speed were identified as key factors influencing water footprint variation, while rainfall strongly impacted the green and blue water footprints.
JOURNAL OF WATER AND CLIMATE CHANGE
(2021)
Article
Remote Sensing
Bhogendra Mishra, Lorenzo Busetto, Mirco Boschetti, Alice Laborte, Andrew Nelson
Summary: This study demonstrates a method for generating a rice crop calendar across Asia using remote sensing data, showing strong correlations between RICA and RiceAtlas data, especially in a detailed assessment in the Philippines. The research provides a unique and validated approach to estimating rice crop calendar information on a continental scale.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATION AND GEOINFORMATION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Amar Razzaq, Hancheng Liu, Meizhen Xiao, Khalid Mehmood, Muhammad Aamir Shahzad, Yewang Zhou
Summary: Groundwater irrigation has significantly improved crop production and rural livelihoods in Pakistan over the past four decades. However, the unchecked growth of privately owned tube wells has led to water quality and environmental issues. This study examines the trends in groundwater irrigation and its consequences in the Punjab province. The findings emphasize the urgent need for policy options to limit the growth of privately owned tube wells to ensure groundwater sustainability, farmers' incomes, and food security.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Maowei Wu, Yang Xu, Jingyun Zheng, Zhixin Hao
Summary: Suitable planting areas for winter wheat in north China are expected to shift northwardly due to climate change, but increasing extreme events and the deficient water supply are threatening the security of planting systems.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Yung-Chieh Wang, Yu-Hsin Lu, Li-Chi Chiang, Chia-Chuan Hsu
Summary: The demand for rice in Taiwan has decreased while the demand for wheat and maize has increased due to changes in dietary habits. The crop suitability of rice, wheat, and maize in Taiwan was evaluated using multi-criteria assessment, hierarchical analysis, and sensitivity analysis methods. The results showed that rice has moderate to high suitability all over Taiwan, especially in southwestern Taiwan. Wheat is more suitable in hill areas of central, northwestern, and southeastern Taiwan. Many agricultural lands in Taiwan are suitable for maize except for coastal areas in the western plains. The study suggests the potential for expanding the cultivation areas for wheat and maize based on agroecological conditions.
NATURAL RESOURCES RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Hakan Berg, Thai Huynh Phuong Lan, Nguyen Thanh Tam, Duong Huyen Trang, Pham Huynh Thanh Van, Huynh Ngoc Duc, Chau Thi Da
Summary: This study compares three different rice farming strategies in the Mekong Delta from an ecological economic perspective. Interviews were conducted with farmers using two crops of rice and low dikes, three crops of rice and high dikes, and two crops of rice and one crop of fish. The results show that the farmers with two crops of rice and one crop of fish had the highest annual net income and benefit cost ratio, while the farmers with two crops of rice and low dikes had the lowest annual net income. The study concludes that rice farming with two crops, integrated with fish and applying integrated pest management, is a more sustainable alternative to three-crop rice farming with high dikes.
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Rose Tirtalistyani, Murtiningrum Murtiningrum, Rameshwar S. Kanwar
Summary: Indonesia is facing a water crisis due to mismanagement of water resources, inefficient water systems, and weak institutions and regulatory organizations. Irrigation plays a crucial role in the welfare of the Indonesian population, but the infrastructure is significantly damaged. The irrigation systems in Indonesia have existed for thousands of years and have a close relationship with the socio-cultural life of the Indonesian population.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Bahareh Kamali, Ignacio J. Lorite, Heidi A. Webber, Ehsan Eyshi Rezaei, Clara Gabaldon-Leal, Claas Nendel, Stefan Siebert, Juan Miguel Ramirez-Cuesta, Frank Ewert, Jonathan J. Ojeda
Summary: This study investigates the main drivers of uncertainties in simulated irrigated maize yield under historical conditions as well as scenarios of increased temperatures and altered irrigation water availability. The results show that irrigation strategies are the main driver of uncertainty in simulated yields, but under temperature increase scenarios, the contribution of crop model and cultivar choice to uncertainty in simulated yields are as important as irrigation strategy.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Xander Huggins, Tom Gleeson, Juan Castilla-Rho, Cameron Holley, Viviana Re, James S. Famiglietti
Summary: Groundwater resources are connected with various systems such as social, economic, ecological, and Earth systems. A new framing called groundwater-connected systems is introduced to better understand the complexity of these connections in terms of data collection, scientific investigations, governance, and education. This framing allows for a holistic approach to studying the interactions between groundwater and social-ecological systems, emphasizing the importance of integrating multiple perspectives and goals to achieve groundwater sustainability.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Deborah Curran, Tom Gleeson, Xander Huggins
Summary: Groundwater sustainability faces challenges due to the disparity between legal and scientific understanding, as well as the lack of attention to regulatory design in the literature. This paper aims to utilize the scientific characteristics of groundwater to inform regulatory design. The article describes seven groundwater characteristics and applies them to a case study in British Columbia, Canada, highlighting the failure of regulatory design even in a well-resourced jurisdiction. The recommendations drawn from this study can improve regulatory design and have implications for states with customary water entitlements.
HYDROGEOLOGY JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Etienne Fluet-Chouinard, Benjamin D. Stocker, Zhen Zhang, Avni Malhotra, Joe R. Melton, Benjamin Poulter, Jed O. Kaplan, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Stefan Siebert, Tatiana Minayeva, Gustaf Hugelius, Hans Joosten, Alexandra Barthelmes, Catherine Prigent, Filipe Aires, Alison M. Hoyt, Nick Davidson, C. Max Finlayson, Bernhard Lehner, Robert B. Jackson, Peter B. McIntyre
Summary: Wetlands have been drained for human use, causing significant impact on multiple aspects including greenhouse gas fluxes, flood control, nutrient cycling, and biodiversity. However, the extent of natural wetland loss globally has remained uncertain. In this study, the researchers reconstructed the spatial distribution and timing of wetland loss from 1700 to 2020, and estimated that approximately 3.4 million km2 of inland wetlands, primarily for croplands, have been lost since 1700, accounting for a net loss of 21% of global wetland area. The study highlights the concentration of wetland loss in Europe, the United States, and China, and provides a valuable historical baseline for assessing the impact of wetland loss and guiding conservation planning and restoration efforts.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chinchu Mohan, Tom Gleeson, Tara Forstner, James S. S. Famiglietti, Inge de Graaf
Summary: The importance of ecosystem services in water resources management has led to a focus on environmental-flows requirements for moving waters. However, current management practices often overlook the contribution of groundwater and fail to consider its importance in environmental flows. This study presents two methods for estimating groundwater environmental flow contributions, one based on groundwater and the other on surface water. The methods were tested in British Columbia, Canada and showed comparable results, suggesting their potential applicability in data-scarce, hydrologically complex landscapes globally.
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Matias Heino, Pekka Kinnunen, Weston Anderson, Deepak K. Ray, Michael J. Puma, Olli Varis, Stefan Siebert, Matti Kummu
Summary: In this study, the impacts of simultaneous extreme hot and dry events as well as extreme cold and wet events on crop yields were analyzed using global weather and yield data. The study found consistent negative effects of extreme hot and dry events on all inspected crop types globally. Extreme cold and wet conditions also reduced crop yields globally, but to a lesser extent and with more uncertainty. It was observed that the probability of co-occurring extreme hot and dry events during the growing season increased over the study period.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Neda Abbasi, Hamideh Nouri, Kamel Didan, Armando Barreto-Munoz, Sattar Chavoshi Borujeni, Christian Opp, Pamela Nagler, Prasad S. Thenkabail, Stefan Siebert
Summary: Precise knowledge of crop water consumption is crucial for managing agricultural water use in regions facing water and food insecurity. This study used remote sensing methods to model and map evapotranspiration (ETa) in the Zayandehrud river basin in Iran for two decades. The findings suggest that the ET-EVI2 method is robust and transferable to other regions, while the ET-NDVI* method is site-dependent and sensitive to image acquisition time. Future research should further validate these findings and compare them with existing ETa products.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Xander Huggins, Tom Gleeson, David Serrano, Sam Zipper, Florian Jehn, Melissa M. Rohde, Robin Abell, Kari Vigerstol, Andreas Hartmann
Summary: Protected areas are crucial for conserving biodiversity and ecosystem services, but the potential impacts of human activities on groundwater flow and adjacent areas have been largely overlooked. This study assesses the extent of these impacts by mapping groundwatersheds of protected areas worldwide. The findings reveal that a significant portion of groundwatersheds of protected areas are underprotected, highlighting the need for groundwatershed-based conservation and management measures.
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Laura E. Skadell, Florian Schneider, Martina I. Gocke, Julien Guigue, Wulf Amelung, Sara L. Bauke, Eleanor U. Hobley, Dietmar Barkusky, Bernd Honermeier, Ingrid Kogel-Knabner, Urs Schmidhalter, Kathlin Schweitzer, Sabine J. Seidel, Stefan Siebert, Michael Sommer, Yavar Vaziritabar, Axel Don
Summary: Agricultural management can impact soil organic carbon stocks, with the depth to which these impacts reach remaining uncertain. It is crucial to consider depth effects in order to accurately assess changes in SOC stocks, particularly when evaluating carbon farming measures that are increasingly important in the face of climate change.
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Peter Greve, Peter Burek, Luca Guillaumot, Erik van Meijgaard, Emma Aalbers, Mikhail M. Smilovic, Frederiek Sperna-Weiland, Taher Kahil, Yoshihide Wada
Summary: Adequate freshwater supply is crucial, yet it will be significantly affected by climate and socio-economic changes. A new hydrological modeling experiment reveals that water withdrawal assumptions in low flow periods can have a major impact, particularly in Western and Central Europe.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Soil Science
Martina I. Gocke, Julien Guigue, Sara L. Bauke, Dietmar Barkusky, Michael Baumecker, Anne E. Berns, Eleanor Hobley, Bernd Honermeier, Ingrid Koegel-Knabner, Sylvia Koszinski, Alexandra Sandhage-hofmann, Urs Schmidhalter, Florian Schneider, Kathlin Schweitzer, Sabine Seidel, Stefan Siebert, Laura E. Skadell, Michael Sommer, Sabine Von Tucher, Axel Don, Wulf Amelung
Summary: Crop production leads to SOC losses, but good management practices can maintain and re-accumulate SOC. Different cropland management techniques, such as mineral fertilization and organic amendments, have varying effects on SOC stocks. Soil texture and land-use duration also play a role in the management effects on SOC stocks.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Sam Zipper, Kevin M. Befus, Robert Reinecke, Daniel Zamrsky, Tom Gleeson, Sacha Ruzzante, Kristen Jordan, Kyle Compare, Daniel Kretschmer, Mark Cuthbert, Anthony M. Castronova, Thorsten Wagener, Marc F. P. Bierkens
Article
Remote Sensing
Neda Abbasi, Hamideh Nouri, Pamela Nagler, Kamel Didan, Sattar Chavoshi Borujeni, Armando Barreto-Munoz, Christian Opp, Stefan Siebert
Summary: The study evaluated the application of remote sensing techniques for mapping crop water use and found that METEVI2 is a cost-effective tool for this purpose.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Wanxue Zhu, Ehsan Eyshi Rezaei, Hamideh Nouri, Zhigang Sun, Jing Li, Danyang Yu, Stefan Siebert
Summary: This article explores the use of optical unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing for estimating crop aboveground biomass (AGB), focusing on wheat. It assesses the impact of UAV flight height and integration of multiscale sensing information on AGB estimation accuracy. The study finds that flight height affects the accuracy of estimation, with the crop surface model (CSM) and textures being more sensitive to height than spectral indices. The integration of moderate spatial resolution images and multiscale textures provides optimal AGB estimation for wheat.
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Jens A. de Bruijn, Mikhail Smilovic, Peter Burek, Luca Guillaumot, Yoshihide Wada, Jeroen C. J. H. Aerts
Summary: Humans have a significant impact on the hydrological system due to their water extraction activities for irrigation, leading to water stress and ecosystem degradation. However, these issues can be mitigated by implementing large-scale adaptation measures, such as constructing irrigation reservoirs. It is crucial to consider human behavior and feedback to fully understand the evolution of the human-natural water system and identify suitable interventions to reduce water stress.
GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT
(2023)