4.5 Article

A facile method of shielding from UV damage by polymer photonic crystals

Journal

POLYMER INTERNATIONAL
Volume 57, Issue 3, Pages 509-514

Publisher

JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD
DOI: 10.1002/pi.2376

Keywords

colloidal crystals; macroporous polymer; polymer photonic crystals; UV protection

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BACKGROUND: UV radiation is a potent and ubiquitous carcinogen, which is responsible for most of the skin cancer in the human population. General UV protection materials may produce dangerous degradation products under UV irradiation; therefore, safe, nontoxic and simple UV protection approaches are urgent requirements. RESULTS: A series of photonic crystals with stopband covering the range 200-400 nm have been fabricated which can shield radiation from the whole UV range. Both UV-visible and H-1 NMR results confirm the effective protection from UV light of 254 nm. CONCLUSIONS: A facile method for UV protection has been demonstrated by utilizing the unusual optical properties of photonic crystals that can inhibit light propagation at a given frequency without specific requirement of chemical composition. This approach opens a new way to protect from UV damage using safe materials, which is of great significance for extending the practical applications of photonic crystals. (c) 2007 Society of Chemical Industry.

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