Article
Materials Science, Composites
Yaru Sun, Bin Yu, Yan Liu, Fan Bai, Junbo Yan, Jun Wang, Fenglei Huang, Shuo Gao
Summary: This study presents a special synthetic process to create charring-foaming agent nanosheet (2d-CFA) which enhances the carbonization ability and fire safety of polylactic acid (PLA) composite when combined with ammonium polyphosphate (APP) to form intumescent flame retardant (IFR).
COMPOSITES COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Tonghui Yang, Yanpeng Wu, Yongchang Cheng, Tao Huang, Bin Yu, Meifang Zhu, Hao Yu
Summary: A novel linear triazine-based charring agent ETDPCs was successfully synthesized and combined with fire-retardant to fabricate intumescent flame-retardant PP composites with improved flame retardancy and thermal stability.
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Yanlu Sun, Zhengqi Wang, Dequn Wu, Xueli Wang, Jianyong Yu, Ruchao Yuan, Faxue Li
Summary: In this work, a reactive flame retardant composed of DDP and PDPS was used to fabricate FR-PA6 with enhanced fire safety and melt spinnability. The prepared FR-PA6-5-5 showed a UL94 V-0 rating, reduced heat release rate and total heat release compared to pure PA6. The improved fire safety was due to gas-phase quenching and dilution effect, condensed-phase barrier effect, and synergistic charring effect achieved through the formation of P(=O)-O-Si.
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
Jian Liu, Zheng Zhang, Ling Sun, Chaohong Dong, Dezheng Kong, Shuai Wang, Zhou Lu
Summary: A new synergistic flame retardant (APCTSi) based on cyclic polysiloxane was successfully prepared and firmly bonded to cotton fabric through a chemical grafting method. The treated cotton fabric showed improved flame retardant properties in both condensed phase (forming stable char layer) and gas phase (releasing nonflammable gases).
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Zhu-Bao Shao, Jing Cui, Xue-Bao Lin, Xiao-Lu Li, Rong-Kun Jian, De-Yi Wang
Summary: Inspired by in-situ coprecipitation technology, Fe/Zn-layered double hydroxides (Fe/Zn-LDH) doped ammonium polyphosphate (APP) were prepared for high fire-safety epoxy resins (EP). Fe/Zn-LDH@APP showed uniform deposition on the surface of APP. Results showed that EP containing 4 wt% Fe/Zn-LDH@APP exhibited the highest LOI and passed the UL-94 V0 level. Furthermore, compared to neat EP, the addition of Fe/Zn-LDH@APP decreased the peak of heat release rate, peak of smoke production rate, and the fire growth rate.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Xiaoyu Zhang, Donglin Zhang, Wenchao Zhang, Jiyu He, Rongjie Yang
Summary: By synthesizing polycarbonate (PC) composites with 1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid dipotassium salt (KSP), the PC sample with only 0.01 wt% KSP exhibited superior flame retardant properties, reaching UL-94 V-0 rating while maintaining mechanical properties.
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Xiaosui Chen, Xuebao Lin, Wen Ye, Baoyun Xu, De-Yi Wang
Summary: A polyelectrolyte complex (PPA-PEI) was synthesized and added to epoxy resin (EP) to improve its flame retardancy and mechanical properties. The results showed that the EP/4 wt% PPA-PEI composite exhibited satisfactory flame retardancy, with reduced heat release and smoke production. The good flame retardancy was mainly attributed to the char residue with good barrier and thermal insulation properties, as well as the dilution and free radical scavenging effects in the gaseous phase. Additionally, the addition of PPA-PEI did not significantly affect the tensile strength and glass transition temperature of the EP composite, but improved its Young's modulus and storage modulus.
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Wen-Jie Yuan, Wei Zhao, Gang Wu, Hai-Bo Zhao
Summary: The novel phosphorus and nitrogen-containing organic nano-layered flame retardant (BA-MA) can effectively improve the combustion performance of flame-retardant polymers while maintaining good mechanical properties; its flame-retardant effect is achieved through mechanisms such as releasing incombustible gas and forming aromatic carbon layers.
Article
Polymer Science
Wei Zhang, Mingyu Tong, Fengqin Xing, Hui Zheng, Chaonan Zhu
Summary: This paper investigates an environmentally friendly fireproof rigid polyurethane foam material. A flame-retardant coating is applied to improve the material's flame retardancy and smoke suppression.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Tao Chen, Xin-Ya Liu, Ting Wang, Lei He, Jin-Ni Deng, Zhi-Cheng Fu, Tian-Bao Zhao, Chang-Lin Xia, Zhi-hui Liu, Ming-Jun Chen
Summary: In this study, hydroxylated melamine (MOH) was synthesized and used as a charring and blowing agent in combination with ammonium polyphosphate (APP) to develop an intumescent flame retardant for epoxy resin. The resulting APP/MOH system significantly improved the flame retardancy of epoxy resin, achieving a LOI value of 32.5% and reaching UL 94 V-0 standards. Compared to other flame retardant systems, such as APP/PER, the APP/MOH system exhibited lower peak heat release rate and peak smoke production rate.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Wei Zhang, Hui Li, Weihong Cao, Zhenghong Guo, Zhengping Fang, Juan Li, Peng Chen
Summary: In this study, an organophosphorus flame retardant (BHD) and a charring-coupling agent (DE) were synthesized and coated on aluminum diethylphosphinate (ADP) to form BD-ADP. PA6 blended with 12 wt% BD-ADP achieved a UL-94 V-0 rating and a limiting oxygen index of 30.0 vol%. By substituting 1.0 wt% DE for BD-ADP, PA6-1.0E not only achieved a UL-94 V-0 rating, but also exhibited a longer ignition time and improved mechanical properties compared to PA6-12A.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Xinhong Han, Shaoqiu Ding, Lingjun Zhu, Shurong Wang
Summary: Biomass aerogels with high porosity, low thermal conductivity, environmental friendliness, and sustainability have attracted attention. However, their general flammability limits their fire safety. This study proposes flame-retardant bio-based composite aerogels for building energy saving. Alginate is used as the basic skeleton, while noncombustible nano calcium carbonate and boric acid are introduced to enhance flame retardancy and thermal stability. The aerogels exhibit high porosity, excellent mechanical properties, and outstanding heat insulation. Natural shells, pearls, and eggshells are also used to substitute nano-CaCO3, showing potential fire resistance promotion. This biomass-derived material has the potential to be a significant green building material.
ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Jin-Feng Li, Wei Jiang, Yan Gao
Summary: This study designed a novel P-N macromolecule charring agent, poly(piperazinyl phosphamide) (PA), and demonstrated that adding PA in EVA/ammonium polyphosphate (APP) system significantly improved the flame retardant efficiency, forming a dense and sturdy char layer and reducing the heat release rate and total heat released. The experimental results were consistent with the analysis from molecular dynamics simulation, proving that PA was the key to boosting the flame retardancy of EVA.
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Fuhua Lin, Mi Zhang, Xiangyang Li, Shuangdan Mao, Yinghui Wei
Summary: This study aims to enhance the flame retardancy performance of high impact polystyrene (HIPS) by incorporating intumescent flame retardant (IFR) and diatoms into the HIPS matrix. The results show that the IFR/diatoms system exhibits high flame retardant efficiency and catalytic carbonization effect, reducing heat release and smoke generation while improving tensile and impact strength.
Article
Polymer Science
Guofeng Ye, Siqi Huo, Cheng Wang, Qiu Shi, Zhitian Liu, Hao Wang
Summary: This study successfully synthesized a bio-based flame retardant named PF with green and facile method, significantly improving the flame retardancy of PLA by reducing heat release and generating compact char layer.
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Zhiqiang Pu, Huimu Wang, Zhen Liu, Jianqiang Yi, Shiguang Wu
Summary: In this article, a novel method called AERL is proposed to address complex interaction and communication issues in multi agent cooperation. The method utilizes attention mechanism and parameter sharing to achieve effective and robust performance, as demonstrated in simulation experiments in three representative scenarios.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS AND LEARNING SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Zheng Xu, Ru Liu, Liping Guo, Ziyi Gao, Zicheng Gao, Xiaowei Liu, Jieyun Li, Bin Li, Kehu Yang
Summary: This scientometric investigation provides a comprehensive analysis of the development and emerging research trends in bibliotherapy. The study identifies the leading countries and institutions in the field and highlights the hot topics of research, such as depression and anxiety. The findings of this study serve as a valuable reference for researchers in the field of bibliotherapy.
PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu Qin, Meixuan Li, Jiani Han, Gecheng Cui, Weiping Du, Kehu Yang
Summary: This study explored the research hotspots and trends of Kinesio Taping in the past decade through bibliometric analysis. The results revealed that pain relief, sports injury prevention and treatment, and proprioception enhancement for improved postural control were important research areas in the field of Kinesio Taping.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Hongling Zhang, Guiqiong Li, Min Jiang, Changling Zhao, Pengyu Zhao, Chen Wang, Guosong Wen, Feng Zhou, Wenhua Dongchen, Shaozhong Xu, Ting Mu, Fanlai Meng, Xinglei Xiao, Di Yang, Zhengjie Liu, Ya Zhou, Qin Xiong
Summary: The expression of flavonoid synthesis-related genes in Panax notoginseng stems shows multi-peak curves, and the distribution of total flavonoid and anthocyanin content in the stems is asymmetric, mainly concentrated in the upper parts. The correlations between gene expression and flavonoid accumulation are highly diverse.
ACTA PHYSIOLOGIAE PLANTARUM
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Xuhui Liu, Xiaoxiao Deng, Weilong Kong, Tong Sun, Yangsheng Li
Summary: Using genomics resources, we found that hybridization can significantly increase rice yield, especially by combining specific genotypes to increase grain number per panicle (GNPP).
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Review
Oncology
Qian Wang, Ruifeng Liu, Qiuning Zhang, Hongtao Luo, Xun Wu, Tianqi Du, Yanliang Chen, Mingyu Tan, Zhiqiang Liu, Shilong Sun, Kehu Yang, Jinhui Tian, Xiaohu Wang
Summary: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the biological effects of cancer stem cells (CSCs) irradiated by charged particle, including proliferation, invasion, migration, and changes in the molecular level. The results showed that CSCs have obvious radio-resistance compared with non-CSCs, and charged particle irradiation or in combination with drugs could overcome this resistance, specifically manifested in inhibiting CSCs' proliferation, invasion, migration, and causing more and harder to repair DNA double-stranded breaks (DSB) of CSCs.
JOURNAL OF CANCER RESEARCH AND CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Yan Wang, Nan Chen, Kangle Guo, Yanfei Li, Fenfen E, Chaoqun Yang, Xue Shang, Xiuxia Li, Kehu Yang
Summary: This study evaluated and mapped the reporting and methodological quality of network meta-analysis (NMA) on acupuncture. The reporting quality of NMAs was found to be moderate, but the methodological quality was very low, especially for Chinese studies. Future NMAs, especially those from China, need to improve their reporting and methodological quality further.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Xingxing Yang, Yang Li, Xin Guo, Meiling Ding, Jingxuan Yang
Summary: This paper proposes a strategy to reduce energy consumption by storing and transmitting regenerative energy of trains through multi-agent simulation. By optimizing the train operation time and dwell time, the traction energy consumption is reduced, and the accuracy of the simulation model is validated in a practical case study.
PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Bei Pan, Honghao Lai, Ning Ma, Dan Li, Xiyuan Deng, Xiaoman Wang, Qian Zhang, Qiuyu Yang, Qi Wang, Hongfei Zhu, Mengting Li, Xiao Cao, Jinhui Tian, Long Ge, Kehu Yang
Summary: Through a systematic review and meta-analysis of 37 cohort studies, it was found that an increased consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) per 250 mL/day was associated with a higher risk of breast, colorectal, biliary tract, and prostate cancer. Increased consumption of artificially sweetened beverages (ASBs) per 250 mL/day was associated with a higher risk of leukemia. Increased consumption of 100% fruit juice per 250 mL/day was associated with a higher risk of overall cancer, melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and thyroid cancer. There were linear dose-response associations between SSBs consumption and breast and kidney cancer, and between ASBs and fruit juices consumption and pancreatic cancer.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
(2023)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Ying Che, Tingting Lu, Tianming Wang, Hairong Zhao, Xulin Song, Qing Zhan, Chengzu Zhang, Haibang Pan, Kehu Yang, Bo Wang
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of head-of-bed elevation on patients with acquired brain injury (ABI). The results showed that elevating the head of the bed by 30 degrees can significantly reduce intracranial pressure (ICP), but did not have statistical differences on cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) and disability at 90 days. Therefore, head-of-bed elevation of 30 degrees may be an effective noninvasive nursing practice for the prognosis and rehabilitation of ABI patients.
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE NURSING
(2023)
Review
Sport Sciences
Meng Xu, Chen Tian, Yong Wang, Shanshan Liang, Yiyun Wang, Xiuxia Li, Kehu Yang
Summary: This study conducted an umbrella review to summarize the evidence of associations between Pilates and multiple health outcomes, and evaluated the strength and validity of these associations. It found that Pilates can reduce body mass index and body fat percentage, relieve pain and disability, and improve sleep quality and balance. However, the certainty of the evidence was mostly low, and further high quality randomized controlled trials are needed to support these promising findings.
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND MEDICINE IN SPORT
(2023)
Review
Integrative & Complementary Medicine
Meng Xu, Chaoqun Yang, Tao Nian, Chen Tian, Liying Zhou, Yanan Wu, Yanfei Li, Xinxin Deng, Xiuxia Li, Kehu Yang
Summary: This study examines the adverse effects of acupuncture and finds that there are various types of adverse reactions, but the symptoms are mild. However, most of the included studies have low quality, indicating a need for further randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews to comprehensively analyze acupuncture-related adverse events.
Review
Emergency Medicine
Qi Zhou, Wenbo Meng, Yanhan Ren, Qinyuan Li, Marja A. Boermeester, Peter Muli Nthumba, Jennifer Rickard, Bobo Zheng, Hui Liu, Qianling Shi, Siya Zhao, Zijun Wang, Xiao Liu, Zhengxiu Luo, Kehu Yang, Yaolong Chen, Robert G. Sawyer
Summary: This study reviewed the effectiveness of intraoperative peritoneal lavage (IOPL) with saline in patients with intra-abdominal infections (IAIs). The findings suggest that IOPL with saline does not significantly reduce the risk of mortality, intra-abdominal abscess, incisional surgical site infection, postoperative complication, reoperation, and readmission when compared to non-IOPL. Therefore, routine use of IOPL with saline in patients with IAIs is not supported.
WORLD JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mingao Zhou, Yifei Jiang, Xuhui Liu, Weilong Kong, Chenhao Zhang, Jian Yang, Simin Ke, Yangsheng Li
Summary: The CYP76 subfamily, which belongs to the CYP superfamily, is crucial for phytohormone biosynthesis and response to environmental stresses in plants. Genome-wide analysis of the CYP76 subfamily in seven AA genome species revealed three groups, with Group 1 having the largest number of members. Analysis of cis-acting elements showed a high number of elements related to jasmonic acid and light response. Gene duplication analysis indicated expansion mainly through SD/WGD and tandem forms, with strong purifying selection during evolution. Expression pattern analysis showed that OsCYP76s exhibit restricted expression patterns in leaves and roots. qRT-PCR analysis of CYP76s under abiotic stresses revealed specific response patterns and functional divergence between japonica and indica rice. These findings provide valuable insights into the functional diversity and evolution of the CYP76 subfamily and have implications for improving stress tolerance and agronomic traits in rice.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Xuping Song, Yan Ma, Jing Tang, Jiali Peng, Yue Hu, Yunze Han, Xinyu Fu, Xufei Luo, Xiuxia Li, Long Ge, Kehu Yang, Yaolong Chen
Summary: This study analyzed the trends and gaps in evidence of health effects on pollutants and extreme temperatures through evidence mapping, and conducted a cross-sectional survey on the use of GRADE in systematic reviews or meta-analyses. The results showed that GRADE is not widely used in these evaluations, and the certainty of evidence is generally low.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Tetsu Sato, Mariko Takahashi, Takeshi Saito, Masahito Toyonaga, Itsuo Tanuma, Rie Yamada, Satoru Hosoda
Summary: An automatic evaluation system for photooxidation has been developed and successfully applied to assess the photo-OIT of LDPE samples containing photooxidation stabilizers. The system allows independent setting of various measurement conditions and provides detailed information on the photooxidation process.
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
(2024)
Article
Polymer Science
Zongzheng Zuo, Shuxue Zhou
Summary: In this study, three fluoroalkyl trimethoxysilane (FATMS) additives with different chain lengths were incorporated into a two-component polyurethane clearcoat to improve its hydrophobic durability. The coatings modified with FATMS maintained their surface hydrophobicity under various conditions, but quickly lost it when exposed to both UV irradiation and/or high temperature with water. The results suggest that the FATMS route is more suitable for indoor applications at room temperature.
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
(2024)
Article
Polymer Science
Song Li, Feng Zhao, Xueya Wang, Zhihua Liu, Jingze Guo, Yutong Li, Shuangmei Tan, Zhenxiang Xin, Shuai Zhao, Lin Li
Summary: Green flame retardants have garnered attention for their environmental friendliness, but current options fall short in achieving high flame retardancy for flammable polymers and maintaining environmental protection. This study takes a two-pronged approach to address flame retardants and the flame-retardant process. An eco-friendly bio-based synergistic flame retardant (PAU), synthesized using phytic acid (PA) and urea (U), is used to create a flame retardant coating that can be directly applied to any surface shape using polydopamine as an adhesive. The resulting EPS-PAU exhibits excellent flame retardancy, smoke suppression, and light weight while only slightly increasing the density.
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
(2024)
