4.7 Article

Preparation of highly conductive reduced graphite oxide/poly(styrene-co-butyl acrylate) composites via miniemulsion polymerization

Journal

POLYMER
Volume 55, Issue 20, Pages 5088-5094

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.08.029

Keywords

Polymer/graphite composite; Miniemulsion polymerization; Conductive composite

Funding

  1. Hanbat National University [2013-0320001, 2013-03630001]

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Polymer/reduced graphite oxide (rGO) composite nanoparticles with a high electrical conductivity were synthesized using the miniemulsion polymerization technique. The rGO was modified with a reactive surfactant, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid (AMPS), to facilitate monomer intercalation into the rGO nanogalleries. The AMPS-modified rGO was emulsified in the presence of styrene (St) and butyl acrylate (BA) monomers, and the stable miniemulsion was polymerized to form poly(St-co-BA)/rGO composite latex nanoparticles. The transition in the composite nanoparticles from an electrical insulator to an electrical conductor occurred at an rGO content of 10 wt% (relative to the monolayer content), yielding an electrical conductivity of 0.49 S/cm. The electrical conductivity of the composite nanoparticles reached 2.22 S/cm at 20 wt% rGO, yielding a much better conductivity than other polymer composites prepared using a GO filler. Importantly, the miniemulsion polymerization method for fabricating poly(St-co-BA)/rGO composite nanoparticles is easy, green, low-cost, and scalable, providing a universal route to the rational design and engineering of highly conductive polymer composites. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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