Article
Forestry
James D. Johnston, Julia H. Olszewski, Becky A. Miller, Micah R. Schmidt, Michael J. Vernon, Lisa M. Ellsworth
Summary: The study found that mechanical thinning without prescribed fire in a ponderosa pine forest in Eastern Oregon resulted in a significant reduction in crown fire potential immediately following thinning, as well as a moderation in surface fire behavior starting 2-3 years post-thinning. While there was an increase in small woody surface fuel loading, other ground and surface fuels substantially declined, indicating that mechanical thinning alone can meet fuel reduction and fire risk management objectives for several years.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Forestry
Michael J. Vernon, James D. Johnston, Thomas D. Stokely, Becky A. Miller, David R. Woodruff
Summary: This study quantified the restoration of forest resilience through thinning treatment in a seasonally dry forest in eastern Oregon. The results showed increased radial growth of trees after treatment, lower abundance of glucose and fructose in treated stands, and increased species richness and diversity in thinned stands.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Forestry
Olga Grigoreva, Elena Runova, Vera Savchenkova, Edward Hertz, Anna Voronova, Viktor Ivanov, Viktoria Shvetsova, Igor Grigorev, Mikhail Lavrov
Summary: Thinning in pine stands is a necessary and complex forestry activity, with varying effects on growth patterns and wood quality depending on the thinning technique used. Research results allow for optimizing management regimes in pine plantations, increasing thinning efficiency, and reducing labor intensity.
JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Forestry
Tzeidle N. Wasserman, Amy E. M. Waltz, John Paul Roccaforte, Judith D. Springer, Joseph E. Crouse
Summary: The study on natural pine regeneration dynamics in response to thinning and burning treatments highlights the variability across different sites and studies. The effects of mechanical thinning, prescribed burning, and thinning plus burn treatments on seedling density differ depending on the time since treatment. Short-term results show both increasing and decreasing regeneration, while a general increase is observed 11-20 years post-treatment. Long-term studies suggest stands can return to pre-treatment densities without maintenance treatments, but there are concerns about future fire risk due to high seedling density and missed fire cycles.
JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Forestry
Ashley M. Woolman, Jonathan D. Coop, John D. Shaw, Jennie DeMarco
Summary: Land management legacies and climate change have caused shifts in forest structure and fire regimes in western ponderosa pine forests. This study assesses recent fire effects in these forests and finds that severe burns lead to tree losses and vegetation shifts. The findings contribute to our understanding of the ecological outcomes of climate change and disturbance regimes, and provide guidance for land management efforts.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Forestry
Ryleigh V. Gelles, Thomas S. Davis, Camille S. Stevens-Rumann
Summary: This study investigated the effects of fire and thinning on bee populations in ponderosa pine forests in western North America. The findings suggest that a mosaic of thinning treatments and wildland fire use can enhance floral resources and nesting opportunities for bees, thus maximizing overall bee biodiversity at a landscape scale.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Jeffery B. Cannon, Katarina J. Warnick, Spencer Elliott, Jennifer S. Briggs
Summary: Restoration goals in fire-prone conifer forests aim to mitigate fire hazard and restore forest structural components. Comparing forest spatial pattern and configuration in mechanical restoration treatments and low- and moderate-severity portions of wildfires revealed differences in landscape structure. Low- and moderate-severity wildfires consistently increased landscape heterogeneity, while mechanical treatments did not.
ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chase B. Bergeson, Katherine L. Martin, Barbara Doll, Bethany B. Cutts
Summary: As urbanization continues and precipitation patterns become more extreme, stormwater management problems are expanding. Due to the disturbance and compaction of urban soils, rainfall-runoff models designed for non-urban soils may underestimate rainfall run-off, making accurate stormwater management difficult. This study quantifies soil infiltration rates across an urban watershed and compares them to estimates from commonly used rainfall-runoff models, finding that urban soils have higher infiltration capacities than expected. However, stormwater management remains a challenge in this urban watershed.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Review
Forestry
Jens T. Stevens, Collin M. Haffey, Jonathan D. Coop, Paula J. Fornwalt, Larissa Yocom, Craig D. Allen, Anne Bradley, Owen T. Burney, Dennis Carril, Marin E. Chambers, Teresa B. Chapman, Sandra L. Haire, Matthew D. Hurteau, Jose M. Iniguez, Ellis Q. Margolis, Christopher Marks, Laura A. E. Marshall, Kyle C. Rodman, Camille S. Stevens- Rumann, Andrea E. Thode, Jessica J. Walker
Summary: The increasing incidence of wildfires in the southwestern US has led to extensive burning of historically frequent-fire conifer forests, creating complex burned landscapes with surviving forest patches and severely burned areas. These landscapes present unique challenges for successful conifer regeneration, with severe burned patches containing barriers and heavy fuels impacting future fire behavior. Surviving forest patches are valuable for postfire reforestation but are often overlooked.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Forestry
Yu Li, Fathielrahaman H. Ajloon, Xiangfu Wang, Saadatullah Malghani, Shuiqiang Yu, Xuehong Ma, Yuanhui Li, Weifeng Wang
Summary: In this study, the effects of precommercial thinning on soil organic carbon (SOC) and carbon cycling-related enzyme activities were examined. Thinning significantly reduced SOC levels, but as time progressed, SOC gradually recovered to the unthinned level. Thinning also led to changes in carbon cycling-related enzyme activities and soil water content. These findings provide important scientific insights into the response of SOC to forest thinning.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Forestry
Judith D. Springer, Michael T. Stoddard, David W. Huffman, Daniel C. Laughlin, Peter Z. Ful, Mark L. Daniels
Summary: Interest in using naturally ignited wildfires for resource objectives is increasing among U.S. public forest managers. This study found that species composition in pine-oak forests rebounded after the fire, but plant cover did not fully recover even 12 years later. Mixed-conifer and spruce-fir forests showed mixed results in plant cover and species composition. Non-native species were not found except for cheatgrass.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ghasem Ronoud, Maryam Poorazimy, Tuomas Yrttimaa, Ville Luoma, Saija Huuskonen, Jari Hynynen, Juha Hyyppa, Ninni Saarinen, Ville Kankare, Mikko Vastaranta
Summary: This study investigated the impact of different thinning treatments on stem- and crown-based competition of trees using terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) point clouds. The results showed that thinning treatments significantly affected stem- and crown-based competition indices, and thinning from below and from above had similar effects on competition.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
E. Collado, J. A. Bonet, J. G. Alday, J. Martinez de Aragon, S. de -Miguel
Summary: This study found that forest thinning intensities can have short-term effects on fungal communities in Mediterranean regions, particularly under heavy and light thinning intensities; climatic factors, especially the mean temperature of September and October, can influence the compositional response of fungi to forest thinning; however, forest thinning does not impact sporocarp species diversity (richness and evenness).
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Liang Wei, Hang Zhou, Andrew T. Hudak, Timothy E. Link, Adrienne Marshall, Katy L. Kavanagh, John T. Abatzoglou, Theresa B. Jain, John C. Byrne, Robert Denner, Patrick A. Fekety, Jonathan Sandquist, Xizi Yu, John D. Marshall
Summary: Vegetation changes, especially due to plant diseases, can have significant impacts on the hydrological cycle. In the northern Rocky Mountains, the invasion of white pine blister rust resulted in the mortality of western white pine and a subsequent shift to shade-tolerant tree species. By analyzing long-term records, researchers found that this vegetation change caused an increase in streamflow over several decades. This study highlights the importance of long-term ecohydrological data and demonstrates how land cover changes can affect hydrological dynamics.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Forestry
Aalap Dixit, Thomas Kolb, Owen Burney
Summary: We investigated the growth and traits of ponderosa pine seedlings from different provenances. The study found significant differences in stem growth rate, carbon isotope discrimination, and specific leaf area among provenances. The traits were correlated with environmental and climatic characteristics. Provenances from warmer sites had lower growth rate and higher water use efficiency than provenances from cooler sites.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Review
Surgery
Jennifer M. Joseph, Davide Gori, Catherine Curtin, Jennifer Hah, Vy Thuy Ho, Steven M. Asch, Tina Hernandez-Boussard
Summary: The study assessed the availability of quality measures for postoperative pain management and National Quality Forum-endorsed measures. It found a lack of published postoperative pain management quality measures, especially those endorsed by the National Quality Forum. More rigorous evidence and widely endorsed quality measures are needed to guide best practices for postoperative pain management.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Laura Dallolio, Sofia Marini, Alice Masini, Stefania Toselli, Rita Stagni, Maria Cristina Bisi, Davide Gori, Alessia Tessari, Alessandra Sansavini, Marcello Lanari, Laura Bragonzoni, Andrea Ceciliani
Summary: This study analyzed the impact of COVID-19 on the physical activity of Italian primary school children, and found that the pandemic significantly decreased the time spent in physical activity and increased sedentary behavior among children. Boys were more affected than girls.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Cesare Saccani, Alessandro Guzzini, Caterina Vocale, Davide Gori, Marco Pellegrini, Maria Pia Fantini, Alessandra Primavera
Summary: The capacity of different types of air filters to stop the propagation of the SARS-CoV-2 virus varies. An F8 filter can block virus propagation when there is no liquid flow, but if the air flow contains enough droplets to wet the filter, the virus can still spread. Even the absolute H14 filter fails to stop virus transmission under high droplet content conditions.
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
I Capelli, M. Zoli, M. Righini, L. Faccioli, V Aiello, L. Spinardi, D. Gori, F. Friso, A. Rustici, C. Bortolotti, C. Graziano, V Mantovani, N. Sciascia, D. Mazzatenta, M. Seri, M. Pastore Trossello, G. La Manna
Summary: This study retrospectively analyzed ADPKD patients who underwent brain MRI screening between 2016 and 2019. The results showed a higher prevalence of IA in ADPKD patients compared to non-ADPKD population.
CLINICAL NEURORADIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Elizabeth Moloney, Duygu Sezgin, Mark O'Donovan, Kadjo Yves Cedric Adja, Keith McGrath, Aaron Liew, Jacopo Lenzi, Davide Gori, Kieran O'Connor, David William Molloy, Evelyn Flanagan, Darren McLoughlin, Maria Pia Fantini, Suzanne Timmons, Ronan O'Caoimh
Summary: This article presents a protocol for a systematic review aiming to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and clinimetric properties of frailty screening instruments used in emergency departments to identify frail older adults.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Correction
Environmental Sciences
Silviu-Laurentiu Badea, Diana-Ionela Stegarus, Violeta-Carolina Niculescu, Stanica Enache, Amalia Soare, Roxana-Elena Ionete, Didier Gori, Patrick Hohener
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marco Montalti, Aurelia Salussolia, Alice Masini, Elisa Manieri, Flavia Rallo, Sofia Marini, Marta Agosta, Martina Paterno, Michela Stillo, Davide Resi, Federica Guaraldi, Davide Gori, Laura Dallolio
Summary: Social distancing measures during the COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on adolescent education and relationships. A study conducted in Bologna, Italy, found that the internet was the most common source of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) education for adolescents, followed by peers. The study also revealed that 61.3% of 17-year-olds had already engaged in sexual intercourse, and 90% of 15-year-olds had experienced romantic or sexual attraction. Additionally, 58.2% of the adolescents reported that the COVID-19 pandemic had negative effects on their relationships and sexual life. The research emphasizes the importance of involving healthcare professionals and educators in designing structured SRH education programs tailored to the needs of adolescents, starting from an early age.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Laura Cercenelli, Matteo Zoli, Barbara Bortolani, Nico Curti, Davide Gori, Arianna Rustici, Diego Mazzatenta, Emanuela Marcelli
Summary: This study introduces the use of 3D virtual modeling to characterize the geometrical and morphological features of pituitary tumors and evaluate their role in predicting the extent of tumor removal. The results show that the 3D features are significant independent prognostic factors for pituitary tumor resection and should be considered in pre-operative planning.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Esther Rita De Gioia, Adalisa Porqueddu, Ornela Nebiaj, Alessandro Bianconi, Alice Conni, Marco Montalti, Paolo Pandolfi, Renato Todeschini, Maria Pia Fantini, Davide Gori
Summary: This study aims to assess whether nasal administration as an alternative to injection can increase parents/guardians' adherence to pediatric flu vaccination.
Article
Pediatrics
Aurelia Salussolia, Jacopo Lenzi, Marco Montalti, Flavia Rallo, Martina Paterno, Marta Agosta, Davide Resi, Michela Stillo, Federica Guaraldi, Davide Gori, Laura Dallolio, Alice Masini
Summary: This study found that COVID-19 has had a significant impact on the physical activity levels and well-being of children and adolescents in the City of Bologna, Italy. Overall, there has been a decrease in physical activity levels, particularly among adolescents, and an increase in concerns about the future, sleep difficulties, and attention difficulties.
Article
Immunology
Davide Gori, Angelo Capodici, Giusy La Fauci, Marco Montalti, Aurelia Salussolia, Giorgia Solda, Zeno Di Valerio, Francesca Scognamiglio, Maria Pia Fantini, Julie J. Leask, Heidi Larson, Stefania Profeti, Federico Toth, Jacopo Lenzi
Summary: This study investigated the vaccination behavior and reasons for refusal among 10,000 Italian residents. It found that being female, aged between 25 and 64, and having a low or high education level were significantly associated with delaying or refusing COVID-19 vaccination. Additionally, low trust in science and/or government, the use of alternative medicine, and certain political affiliations were also associated with vaccine hesitancy. The main reported motivation for refusal or delay was fear of vaccine side effects.
Article
Virology
Maria Elena Flacco, Cecilia Acuti Martellucci, Graziella Soldato, Giuseppe Di Martino, Annalisa Rosso, Roberto Carota, Marco De Benedictis, Graziano Di Marco, Rossano Di Luzio, Matteo Ricci, Antonio Caponetti, Davide Gori, Lamberto Manzoli
Summary: This cohort study in Italy found that females, older individuals, and those with diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), kidney disease, and cancer were at a higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The likelihood of severe or lethal COVID-19 was significantly lower among younger individuals, while comorbidities were independently associated with a higher risk. Vaccination, especially with booster doses, significantly reduced the risk of severe or lethal disease.
Review
Immunology
Matteo Ricco, Pietro Ferraro, Salvatore Zaffina, Vincenzo Camisa, Federico Marchesi, Davide Gori
Summary: This meta-analysis found that welders exposed to welding fumes have an increased risk of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) and higher mortality rate. It also suggests that pneumococcal vaccination should be recommended for welders.
Article
Immunology
Marco Montalti, Zeno Di Valerio, Raffaella Angelini, Elena Bovolenta, Federica Castellazzi, Marta Cleva, Paolo Pandolfi, Chiara Reali, Davide Resi, Renato Todeschini, Davide Gori
Summary: In August 2022, Italy launched a vaccination campaign targeting the spread of monkeypox virus, prioritizing laboratory personnel and men who have sex with men. The study conducted in Bologna and Forlì involved participant-based active surveillance to investigate adverse events following immunization (AEFIs). The findings suggest that the monkeypox vaccine has a high tolerance for short-term systemic AEFIs, but warns about the high incidence and severity of local AEFIs which need to be monitored following intradermal administration of the vaccine.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Andrea Ceccarelli, Alice Minotti, Marco Senni, Luca Pellegrini, Giuseppe Benati, Paola Ceccarelli, Andrea Federici, Silvia Mazzini, Chiara Reali, Francesco Sintoni, Davide Gori, Marco Montalti
Summary: This study assesses the perceived quality of a Casa della Comunita (CdC) implemented by the Romagna Local Health Authority, which embraces the community-oriented primary care (COPC) model. Through the examination of user experiences, the study aims to comprehend the influence of the CdC's care delivery model on the community's perception of service quality. The results showed varying levels of satisfaction among respondents, indicating strengths and areas for improvement.