Recidivism and Rehabilitation of Criminal Offenders: A Carrot and Stick Evolutionary Game

Criminal Defectors Lead to the Emergence of Cooperation in an Experimental, Adversarial Game

(2014) Maria R. D'Orsogna et al.   PLoS One

Evolutionary dynamics of group interactions on structured populations: a review

(2013) M. Perc et al.   Journal of the Royal Society Interface

Understanding Recurrent Crime as System-Immanent Collective Behavior

(2013) Matjaž Perc et al.   PLoS One

Carrot or stick?

(2012) Simon Gächter   NATURE

The take-it-or-leave-it option allows small penalties to overcome social dilemmas

(2012) T. Sasaki et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

The joker effect: Cooperation driven by destructive agents

(2011) Alex Arenas et al.   JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY

Reward, punishment, and cooperation: A meta-analysis.

(2011) Daniel Balliet et al.   PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN

Cooperation and punishment in an adversarial game: How defectors pave the way to a peaceful society

(2010) M. B. Short et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW E

Evolutionary Establishment of Moral and Double Moral Standards through Spatial Interactions

(2010) Dirk Helbing et al.   PLoS Computational Biology

Crime and punishment: the economic burden of impunity

(2009) M. B. Gordon et al.   EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B

Positive Interactions Promote Public Cooperation

(2009) D. G. Rand et al.   SCIENCE

The Long-Run Benefits of Punishment

(2008) S. Gachter et al.   SCIENCE