Moraxella catarrhalis Activates Murine Macrophages through Multiple Toll Like Receptors and Has Reduced Clearance in Lungs from TLR4 Mutant Mice

The role of DNA sensing and innate immune receptor TLR9 in otitis media

(2011) Anke Leichtle et al.   Innate Immunity

Pathogen Recognition by the Innate Immune System

(2011) Himanshu Kumar et al.   INTERNATIONAL REVIEWS OF IMMUNOLOGY

Multicomponent Moraxella catarrhalis outer membrane vesicles induce an inflammatory response and are internalized by human epithelial cells

(2010) Viveka Schaar et al.   CELLULAR MICROBIOLOGY

TLR-9, NOD-1, NOD-2, RIG-I and immunoglobulins in recurrent otitis media with effusion

(2010) Myung Gu Kim et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

Toll-like Receptors 2 and 4 and Their Mutations in Patients with Otitis Media and Middle Ear Effusion

(2009) Young Chan Lee et al.   Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology

Moraxella catarrhalis,a Human Respiratory Tract Pathogen

(2009) Timothy F. Murphy et al.   CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Role for Toll-Like Receptor 2 in the Immune Response to Streptococcus pneumoniae Infection in Mouse Otitis Media

(2009) F. Han et al.   INFECTION AND IMMUNITY

The role of Toll-like receptor 4 in eliciting acquired immune responses against nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae following intranasal immunization with outer membrane protein

(2009) Takashi Hirano et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

Moraxella catarrhalis lipooligosaccharide selectively upregulates ICAM-1 expression on human monocytes and stimulates adjacent naïve monocytes to produce TNF-α through cellular cross-talk

(2008) Hang Xie et al.   CELLULAR MICROBIOLOGY