Article
Biology
Hsin-Hung Lin, Ming-Wei Kuo, Tan-Chi Fan, Alice L. Yu, John Yu
Summary: This study reveals that YULINK protein is involved in venous formation during vasculogenesis and regulates blood vessel formation through endocytosis.
BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Cell Biology
Kira Mitchel, Jenna M. Bergmann, Ava E. Brent, Tova M. Finkelstein, Kyra A. Schindler, Miriam A. Holzman, Lucie Jeannotte, Jennifer H. Mansfield
Summary: The skeletal system originates from multiple embryonic sources and must develop in coordination, particularly across the lateral somitic frontier. Hox genes play a regulatory role in skeletal pattern, but there are still questions about the genetic control of this coordination, especially in structures like the sternum. The embryology of the presternum, a recently identified structure, is not well described in mouse models.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Cassie L. Kemmler, Frederike W. Riemslagh, Hannah R. Moran, Christian Mosimann
Summary: The zebrafish model allows for studying early heart morphogenesis and mechanisms of congenital disease; despite having only two heart chambers, the zebrafish heart integrates key processes central to cardiac development across vertebrates; the combination of transgenic reporters and CRISPR-Cas9 for genome engineering enables functional testing of candidate genes associated with congenital heart defects.
JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR DEVELOPMENT AND DISEASE
(2021)
Article
Developmental Biology
Benjamin L. Martin, Benjamin Steventon
Summary: Vertebrate embryos establish their primary body axis through the progressive development of a cell population called neuromesodermal progenitors (NMps). Defects in this population can disrupt the formation of the posterior body. The zebrafish model system has been crucial in understanding the characteristics and contribution of NMps to body axis formation.
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biology
Charlene Guillot, Yannis Djeffal, Arthur Michaut, Brian Rabe, Olivier Pourquie
Summary: This passage describes the contribution of neuromesodermal progenitors (NMPs) to vertebrate embryonic development, challenging traditional developmental models. The study reveals that NMPs initially act as monopotent progenitors before acquiring a bipotential fate later in the process, playing a crucial role in body formation.
Article
Developmental Biology
Lindsey M. F. Mao, Erin A. T. Boyle Anderson, Robert K. Ho
Summary: This study elucidates asymmetrical contributions of aLPM-derived heart precursors in zebrafish, with twice as many heart precursors arising from the right side versus the left side of the embryo, dependent upon Tbx5a expression. Tbx5a is also implicated in cell specification, establishment, and maintenance of cardiac left-right asymmetry.
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Gokhan Cucun, Melina Koehler, Sabrina Pfitsch, Sepand Rastegar
Summary: The vertebrate nervous system consists of diverse neurons and synaptic connections. The spinal cord is an ideal model for studying neuronal diversity due to its simple network and conserved molecular processes. This review focuses on two different progenitor domains in the zebrafish spinal cord: the lateral floor plate (LFP) and the p2 progenitor domain. These domains generate different types of neurons and subtypes through specific signaling pathways and transcription factors.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Mohammadreza Dastouri, Hilal Ozdag, Ahmet Ruchan Akar, Alp Can
Summary: EPCs and VSMCs were successfully differentiated from iPS cells using a step-wise technique and characterized using gene expression levels, ICC, and WB. Significant decreases in oncogene expression levels were observed during the differentiation process. This method provides a better safety margin and the differentiated cells may serve as good candidates for transplantation and vascular regeneration.