Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Chen Liang, Yi Yue, Jun-Qin Gao, Xiao-Ya Zhang, Qian-Wei Li, Fei-Hai Yu
Summary: Differences in nitrogen form preference among dominant plant species in alpine wetlands may be modified by soil moisture.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Yi-Heng Hu, Xiao-Ya Zhang, Kun Zhang, Ming-Hua Song, Jun-Qin Gao, Maxim Dorodnikov, Andrey Soromotin, Yakov Kuzyakov
Summary: The study found that the mineral N content in the soil of tussocks was twice that of lawns, while the plant biomass and root-to-shoot ratio were much higher in tussocks. Despite tussocks being only one-fifth the size of lawns, plants in tussocks absorbed 2-4 times more N compared to lawns, likely due to higher plant biomass, root-to-shoot ratio, and mineral N content in the soil.
Article
Agronomy
Weronika Czaban, Jim Rasmussen
Summary: The uptake rate of asparagine in white clover is reduced with increasing inorganic nitrogen concentration. Plant amino acid profiles are likely to be a more sensitive indicator of nitrogen supply.
JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION AND SOIL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Jiannan Xiao, Shikui Dong, Hao Shen, Shuai Li, Yangliu Zhi, Zhiyuan Mu, Chengxiang Ding
Summary: This study investigated the effects of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) addition on alpine grasslands and found that P addition increased N retention by promoting plant N uptake. Meanwhile, N addition had a neutral effect on N retention, but increased gaseous losses of N. Nitrogen loss through NH3 volatilization and N2O emissions was quite low, indicating that gaseous loss was not a significant pathway of N loss in alpine grassland ecosystems.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
J. Lee, J. C. Gonzalez-Vega, J. K. Htoo, C. M. Nyachoti
Summary: This research aimed to determine the standardized ileal digestible lysine requirement for 7-15 kg weanling pigs. The results showed a quadratic increase in growth performance and feed efficiency with increasing dietary lysine content, while plasma urea nitrogen decreased.
Article
Agronomy
Erinaldo Gomes Pereira, Cassia Pereira Coelho Bucher, Carlos Alberto Bucher, Leandro Azevedo Santos, Joviana Lerin, Claudete Santa Catarina, Manlio Silvestre Fernandes
Summary: This study investigates the presence and role of OsAAP1 transporter in various organs and tissues of rice plants. The loss of OsAAP1 function in mutant lines led to reduced growth and grain yield, as well as decreased absorption, use, and remobilization of nitrogen. The distribution of amino acids was affected in the mutant lines, resulting in accumulation in vegetative organs. Additionally, the fertility of spikelets was severely reduced. These findings highlight the critical role of OsAAP1 in amino acid translocation, spikelet fertility, and grain yield maintenance in rice.
Article
Plant Sciences
Jamal Nasar, Chang Jiang Zhao, Rayyan Khan, Hina Gul, Harun Gitari, Zeqiang Shao, Ghulam Abbas, Imran Haider, Zafar Iqbal, Waqas Ahmed, Raheela Rehman, Qing Ping Liang, Xun Bo Zhou, Juan Yang
Summary: This study investigated the effects of maize-soybean intercropping on nitrogen uptake, yield, utilization efficiency, and nitrogen assimilatory enzymes of maize crops under different nitrogen fertilization conditions. The results showed that intercropping at the optimal nitrogen rate significantly increased maize grain yield, residue yield, and 100-grain weight in both years. Intercropping also improved nitrogen content and uptake, as well as the activities of nitrogen assimilatory enzymes. These findings highlight the potential of intercropping for enhancing nitrogen status and use efficiency in maize crops, supporting sustainable agricultural production.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Gongning Chen, Yanhong Du, Liping Fang, Xiangqin Wang, Chuanping Liu, Huanyun Yu, Mi Feng, Xi Chen, Fangbai Li
Summary: This study investigates the effects of different forms of nitrogen fertilizer on the reduction and dissolution of arsenic-bearing iron minerals and microbial-mediated arsenic transformation processes. The results show that nitrate nitrogen fertilizer reduces the bio-availability of arsenic in soil, while ammonium nitrogen fertilizer promotes the release of arsenic into porewater. However, the combined application of nitrate and ammonium nitrogen has no significant effect on arsenic concentration in rice grain and its transformation in paddy soils. These findings provide insights into the rational use of nitrogen fertilizers to reduce the risk of arsenic contamination in rice.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jiahui Xian, Suisheng Li, Hui Su, Peisen Liao, Shihan Wang, Yawei Zhang, Wenqian Yang, Jun Yang, Yamei Sun, Yaling Jia, Qinglin Liu, Qinghua Liu, Guangqin Li
Summary: In this study, an innovative method for artificially synthesizing alpha-amino acids from nitric oxide (NO) was demonstrated. The process involved electrocatalytic reactions with alpha-keto acids using an atomically dispersed Fe supported on N-doped carbon matrix (AD-Fe/NC) catalyst. The conversion of nitrogen oxides into high-value products was achieved through a series of reactions, including the conversion of NO into hydroxylamine and subsequent nucleophilic attack on the alpha-keto acid. This research not only contributes to the artificial synthesis of amino acids but also promotes the development of near-zero-emission technologies for global environmental and economic advancement.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
David Blake, Mary C. Boyce, William D. Stock, Pierre Horwitz
Summary: This study found that fires can increase alkaline cation concentrations, oxidize sulfidic wetland sediments, generate acidic pore waters, and mobilize metal species. These changes are seasonal and can last for several years, depleting the buffering capacity of sediments.
WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Alexi C. Besser, Emma A. Elliott Smith, Seth D. Newsome
Summary: Analyzing isotopes of amino acids can offer more accurate estimates of energy flow and consumer trophic levels in food webs. However, the specific analysis of amino acids in terrestrial and freshwater producers still requires further study and exploration.
JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Huifan Deng, Jiangping Liu, Yiqun Wang, Wei Song, Xinming Wang, Xue Li, Davide Vione, Sasho Gligorovski
Summary: The study found that the processing of nitrogen oxides on fatty acids in urban grime and organic aerosol particles in the atmosphere can lead to the formation of HONO and other nitrogen-containing organic compounds. Under low humidity conditions, the uptake coefficient of NO2 on pure oleic acid decreases with increasing relative humidity.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Forestry
Xuejiao Gong, Lanying Li, Lin Qin, Yingbo Huang, Yulong Ye, Min Wang, Yingchun Wang, Yaqiong Xu, Fan Luo, Huiling Mei
Summary: Long-term non-fertilization leads to minimal availability of nitrogen in the soil, which affects the yield and quality of tea. Lower nitrogen application promotes the biosynthesis of specific amino acids, including theanine and glutamate, while higher nitrogen application enhances flavonoid synthesis.
Article
Agronomy
Beibei Wang, Xuan Jia, Chaohe Huangfu
Summary: In riparian zones, nitrogen acquisition plays a crucial role in plant growth and community composition. This study reveals that plants adjust their nitrogen uptake preferences based on different nitrogen forms, seasonal water table fluctuations, and the vertical distribution of nitrogen within the soil profile. Additionally, deep soil is shown to be an important nitrogen source for subtropical wetland plants.
Article
Plant Sciences
Jirong Cao, Liuyi Yang, Shuang Pang, Junjie Yang, Yecui Hu, Yuncong Li, Linghao Li, Qibing Wang
Summary: Nitrogen deposition can impact plant diversity and soil nitrogen cycling. Coexisting plant species have different uptake rates and strategies for various forms of nitrogen, which can have important consequences for ecosystem biodiversity and function under current and future nitrogen deposition scenarios.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Min Liu, Tongbin Zhu, Yuqiang Tian, Xingliang Xu, Yanfen Wang
Summary: This study investigated the nitrogen uptake by plant functional groups during restoration in alpine grasslands on the Tibetan Plateau. The results showed that restoration altered the biomass composition of grasses, sedges, and forbs and shifted the nitrogen uptake partitions. Chemical niche in nitrogen uptake was discovered during the restoration process, reducing the intense competition for nitrogen.
LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Jiang Wang, Shao-Peng Li, Yuan Ge, Xiao-Yan Wang, Song Gao, Tong Chen, Fei-Hai Yu
Summary: This study found that the phylogenetic distance between invaders and native species affects their growth. Under non-drought conditions, interspecific competition between close relatives is dominant and native communities more closely related to the invader show higher resistance to invasion. In contrast, under intense drought, facilitation between close relatives becomes more important and the invader becomes more successful in their closely related native communities.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Xiao-Yan Wang, Song Gao, Tong Chen, Jiang Wang, Fei-Hai Yu
Summary: Soil microbes can influence the invasiveness of exotic plants and the invasibility of native plant communities. This study found that soil microbes can alter the diversity-invasibility relationship through their interactions with native plant communities.
BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS
(2023)
Correction
Soil Science
Chimin Lai, Fei Peng, Jianbo Sun, Jun Zhou, Chengyang Li, Xingliang Xu, Xiaojie Chen, Quangang You, Hongyang Sun, Jian Sun, Xian Xue, Hans Lambers
BIOLOGY AND FERTILITY OF SOILS
(2023)
Article
Soil Science
Chimin Lai, Fei Peng, Jianbo Sun, Jun Zhou, Chengyang Li, Xingliang Xu, Xiaojie Chen, Quangang You, Hongyang Sun, Jian Sun, Xian Xue, Hans Lambers
Summary: The study found that there is niche differentiation and niche overlap between plants and microorganisms in the uptake of soil nitrogen during the degradation process of alpine meadows on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Plants and microorganisms showed different preferences for available soil nitrogen in different stages of degradation, which plays a role in maintaining the stability of community net primary productivity.
BIOLOGY AND FERTILITY OF SOILS
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Yan Li, Xingliang Xu
Summary: This study analyzed the impact of R. typhina invasion on soil microbial communities and chemical properties. The results showed that the invasion altered the composition of soil fungal communities but had no significant effect on plant-soil feedback effects. The invasion also decreased soil nitrogen and carbon contents, resulting in a significant reduction in herbaceous root biomass.
ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Li-Li Zheng, Si-Mei Yao, Wei Xue, Fei-Hai Yu
Summary: This study found that establishing small islands of safety in contaminated soil can greatly enhance plant growth performance, especially for clonal plants. The presence of safe islands increased the number of branches and total mass of clonal plants, and promoted the growth of mother plants.
Article
Agronomy
Chengling Yu, Min Liu, Minghua Song, Xingliang Xu, Ning Zong, Juefei Zhu, Peili Shi
Summary: This study compared plant-microbial competition for nitrogen in alpine grasslands and found that plant growth in the alpine steppe is primarily limited by nitrogen availability, with little effect from phosphorus. Nitrogen enrichment significantly increased the nitrogen uptake of microorganisms and the dominant plant species. Additionally, phosphorus addition promoted the uptake of ammonium by plants. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of plant nitrogen uptake in alpine grasslands.
Article
Soil Science
Liangfeng Liu, Jianqing Tian, Hongjun Wang, Dan Xue, Xinya Huang, Ning Wu, Xingliang Xu, Meng Wang, Changhui Peng, Yanfen Wang, Huai Chen
Summary: Peatlands are important for global carbon sequestration, but they have been severely drained. This study investigated the CO2 release at the oxic-anoxic transitional (OAO) interface in drained peatlands in response to climate warming and exogenous carbon addition. The results showed that the carbon at the OAO interface was complex and the microbial activity and diversity were lowest at this interface. The CO2 emission at the OAO interface was least affected by warming, but highly sensitive to exogenous carbons. Maintaining a stable OAO interface can help reduce carbon loss in drained peatlands, but the priming effect caused by exogenous carbons needs to be addressed.
SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Qiu-Yue Fu, Cheng-Ling Yu, Ran Dong, Juan Shi, Fang-Li Luo, Jun-Qin Gao, Hong-Li Li, Bi-Cheng Dong, Fei-Hai Yu
Summary: This study examined the effects of herbivory on Alternanthera philoxeroides and found that herbivory in one generation can promote the growth of subsequent generations sprouted from secondary-root fragments, but have a neutral or negative effect on plants sprouted from primary-root fragments. The growth of third-generation plants was significantly reduced by herbivory in the same generation. DNA methylation level was found to increase in first-generation plants when damaged by herbivores. However, herbivory-induced changes in DNA methylation were not observed in second- and third-generation plants.
Article
Agronomy
Duo Chen, Mark van Kleunen, Yong-Jian Wang, Fei-Hai Yu
Summary: The study found that plant-soil feedback negatively affects plant growth. In the heterogeneous treatment with control and home-soil patches, the invasive species experienced a greater reduction in biomass compared to native species. In the heterogeneous treatment with both home and foreign-soil patches, the root biomass of invasive species was higher in the foreign-soil patches, while the opposite was true for native species.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Michael Opoku Adomako, Fei-Hai Yu
Summary: Plastic pollution is a critical environmental and social challenge of the 21st century, with significant impacts on plants and their associated soil microorganisms. However, the effects of microplastics and nanoplastics on phyllosphere microorganisms remain largely unknown.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Forestry
Yu-Qi Ma, Chun-Jing Wang, Zhi Chen, Fei-Hai Yu, Ji-Zhong Wan
Summary: The functional composition of plant communities has a significant impact on ecosystem properties, functions, and services. This study used plant functional traits and forest management data to explore the relationship between forest management and the functional composition. The results showed that different forest management types can lead to significant variability in the functional composition, with plantation forests having higher functional composition changes compared to intact forests.
Article
Agronomy
Peng Jin, Min Liu, Xingliang Xu, Yue Sun, Yakov Kuzyakov, Anna Gunina
Summary: Global climate changes and anthropogenic activities degrade ecosystems, leading to decreased net nitrogen mineralization and nitrification rates in alpine grasslands. This study found that as grassland degradation progresses, the soil's ability to mineralize and nitrify nitrogen declines, exacerbating nitrogen limitations for plants and accelerating degradation of the root mat, resulting in increased nitrogen loss from the ecosystem.
Article
Plant Sciences
Yuan Cui, Fang-Li Luo, Ming-Xiang Zhang, Fei-Hai Yu
Summary: The spectroscopic properties of soil DOM in the Yellow River Delta were analyzed in both freshwater and tidal areas. The composition of DOM and its sources differed between the two areas, with freshwater areas being mainly derived from phytoplankton and microorganisms, while tidal areas were mainly derived from microorganisms and human activities.
JOURNAL OF PLANT ECOLOGY
(2023)