Article
Engineering, Aerospace
S. A. Bello, M. Abdullah, N. S. A. Hamid, K. A. Yusuf, A. Yoshikawa, A. Fujimoto
Summary: This paper discusses the impact of the east-west electric field and the characterized horizontal configuration of the geomagnetic fields on the ionospheric bottomside F-region. A robust least square modelling approach is used to model the Equatorial Electrojet (EEJ) current and compare it with the international standard model. The results show that the proposed new model based on ground-based magnetic field data improves the fit for the maximum height of the F2-layer, while the performance for the maximum electron density model is not as good as the international standard model. The new model is able to reproduce the temporal changes in the maximum electron density, but does not fully replicate the specific local features in the international standard model for the thickness parameter.
ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Tabassum Naz Sindhu, Zawar Hussain, Naif Alotaibi, Taseer Muhammad
Summary: This study discusses the mathematical characteristics of the Lindley model mixed with 2-component (2-CMLM) and investigates its practical and theoretical aspects. Various statistical features are examined, and the proposed 2-CMLM is shown to outperform other models in modelling COVID-19 patient data.
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Dudy D. Wijaya, Aditya K. Utama, Wedyanto Kuntjoro
Summary: We have developed a fast and efficient algorithm using a local GPS network to estimate the differential code biases (DCBs) and ionospheric vertical total electron content (VTEC) of the global positioning system (GPS). The algorithm determines the DCBs parameters in the first estimation step and the VTEC parameters in the second estimation step. The algorithm allows users who only need the DCBs estimates to stop after the first step, improving computational efficiency.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Kai Fan, Yong Wei, Markus Fraenz, Jun Cui, Fei He, Limei Yan, Lihui Chai, Jun Zhong, Zhaojin Rong, Eduard Dubinin
Summary: Mars is typically considered to be a non-magnetic planet. However, crustal magnetic fields in the southern hemisphere of Mars significantly influence the nearby plasma. Using observations from the MAVEN mission, researchers have found a mini-magnetosphere on the Martian dayside with distinguishing plasma characteristics. These findings offer new insights into hybrid magnetospheres in the near-Mars space.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yunhan Yao, Ke Zhang
Summary: In this paper, an improved self-born weighted least square method (ISWLS) is proposed to enhance the stability and resistance to gross errors in geometric error evaluation. By updating the ordinal number information of the independent sets of equations, the influence of gross error data on the solution of the equations is minimized. Experimental results demonstrate the algorithm's strong resistance to gross differences and shorter operation time.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Fei Xie, Wallace W. L. Lai, Xavier Derobert
Summary: The proposed Constraint Least Square (CLS) fitting method in GPR measurement can accurately calculate the depth of buried pipes by simultaneously addressing trigonometric, velocity estimation, and two-way travel time components, reducing the percentage error of estimated depth and improving accuracy compared to traditional methods.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chunhua Jiang, Rong Tian, Lehui Wei
Summary: Many Mars missions have been conducted to study the Martian atmosphere and improve our understanding of the ionosphere. Observations show that the Martian ionosphere consists of an M2 layer at around 140 km altitude and an M1 layer at around 110 km altitude, ionized by solar radiation. However, there are still many unresolved questions, such as the formation of the transient topside layer (M3 layer) and its description/modeling method. This study used a one-dimensional model to simulate the M3 layer and found that the vertical transport process of plasma plays a crucial role in its formation.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Hongxu Yin, Yanfei Wei, Yingjie Zhang, Panpan Jing, Deyu Cai, Xumin Liu
Summary: This paper presents a new methodology using least square method for identifying the control parameters of converters in Direct-drive Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Generator (DPMSG). The methodology is thoroughly introduced and tested through dynamic simulations and testing signals, showing accurate estimation without the need for setting initial values.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Fei He, Kai Fan, Andrea Hughes, Yong Wei, Jun Cui, Nicholas Schneider, Markus Fraenz, Zhonghua Yao, Zhaojin Rong, Lihui Chai, Limei Yan, Shi-Qi Wu, Xiao-Xin Zhang
Summary: Observational evidence shows that solar wind dynamic pressure affects the brightness of Martian proton aurora and intensifies atmospheric ion loss. High dynamic pressure leads to significant erosion of the Martian ionosphere and a five-to-tenfold increase in atmospheric ion loss. An empirical relationship between ion escape rate and auroral emission enhancement is established, providing a new method for remotely measuring Mars' atmospheric ion loss.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Zhang TongTong, Liu LiBo, Chen YiDing, Le HuiJun, Zhang RuiLong, Zhang Hui
Summary: This study explores the response of the Martian ionospheric electron density to changes in solar radiation, revealing a saturation feature similar to Earth's ionosphere.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICS-CHINESE EDITION
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Ruichun Liu, Jin Zhang, Wenfeng Guo, Hui Chen
Summary: This study analyzed GPS data from the Shanxi rift valley and found that the region exhibits a vertical crustal deformation characterized by uplift in mountainous areas and subsidence in the central basin. The uplift rate in the mountain area is 2-3 mm/year, while the subsidence rate in the basin is positively correlated with the spatial distribution of Cenozoic sediment thickness. However, certain areas show a high subsidence rate (10-30 mm/year) due to human activities such as groundwater exploitation. Overall, the vertical crustal deformation in the Shanxi rift valley is influenced by regional geological structure and nonstructural factors, exhibiting a complex and orderly spatial distribution.
FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Jiuxin Wang, Yaoheng Su, Jiahui Yao, Man Liu, Yurong Du, Xin Wu, Lei Huang, Minghu Zhao
Summary: To enhance the processing efficiency of apple picking robots, a rapid apple recognition and tracking method based on an improved version of the YOLOv5 algorithm was developed. The method includes replacing the standard convolution module with the inverted residual convolution module, introducing the least-squares method for correcting misjudged data outputs, and implementing target association recognition for designing multitarget picking paths. By combining these methods, the improved YOLOv5 model reduces the model size by 57% and increases the data processing speed by 27.6%, reaching 90 frames per second. It outperforms other deep networks in terms of speed and detection accuracy when detecting apples.
ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
K. G. Hanley, J. P. McFadden, D. L. Mitchell, C. M. Fowler, S. W. Stone, R. Yelle, M. Mayyasi, R. E. Ergun, L. Andersson, M. Benna, M. K. Elrod, B. M. Jakosky
Summary: In this study, temperatures of O-2(+) in Mars' ionosphere were measured successfully using data from the MAVEN spacecraft. It was found that ions were more than 100K hotter than neutrals during the day, contrary to the expected temperature convergence between ions and neutrals. Further investigation is needed to understand the source of energy maintaining the high ion temperatures.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Xiang Rao, Wentao Zhan, Hui Zhao, Yunfeng Xu, Deng Liu, Weixin Dai, Ruxiang Gong, Fei Wang
Summary: This paper used a meshless method to study water-gas flow in a dual-medium shale gas reservoir model. The method was validated through a numerical reservoir model with a rectangular boundary shape, and parametric analysis was performed to investigate the impact of reservoir physical parameters on shale gas production.
ENGINEERING ANALYSIS WITH BOUNDARY ELEMENTS
(2021)
Article
Remote Sensing
Changhui Jiang, Yuwei Chen, Jianxin Jia, Haibin Sun, Tinghuai Wang, Zhiyong Duan, Juha Hyyppa
Summary: This study proposes a position-smoothing method for smartphone GNSS that considers more historical information, improving position accuracy compared to traditional methods. Experimental results showed that the proposed method outperforms other conventional methods in position errors.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Mats Holmstrom, Xiao-Dong Wang
PLANETARY AND SPACE SCIENCE
(2015)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Robin Ramstad, Stas Barabash, Yoshifumi Futaana, Hans Nilsson, Xiao-Dong Wang, Mats Holmstrom
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS
(2015)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Z. J. Rong, S. Barabash, G. Stenberg, Y. Futaana, T. L. Zhang, W. X. Wan, Y. Wei, X. D. Wang, L. H. Chai, J. Zhong
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
(2015)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Z. J. Rong, S. Barabash, G. Stenberg, Y. Futaana, T. L. Zhang, W. X. Wan, Y. Wei, X. -D. Wang
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
(2015)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Hong Zou, Yu Guang Ye, Jin Song Wang, Erling Nielsen, Jun Cui, Xiao Dong Wang
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
(2016)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Yoshifumi Futaana, Xiao-Dong Wang, Elias Roussos, Norbert Krupp, Jan-Erik Wahlund, Karin Agren, Markus Fraenz, Stas Barabash, Fan Lei, Daniel Heynderickx, Pete Truscott, Fabrice Cipriani, David Rodgers
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE
(2018)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
X. -D. Wang, J. -S. Wang, H. Zou
PLANETARY AND SPACE SCIENCE
(2012)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
J. Zhong, L. Xie, H. Zhang, J. X. Li, Z. Y. Pu, M. Nowada, X. D. Wang, X. Y. Wang, G. K. Parks, Q. G. Zong, S. Y. Fu, R. L. Guo, Z. H. Yao, X. G. Zhang, H. Reme, S. J. Wang
PLANETARY AND SPACE SCIENCE
(2013)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
X. -D. Wang, S. Barabash, Y. Futaana, A. Grigoriev, P. Wurz
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
(2013)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
X. -D. Wang, S. Barabash, Y. Futaana, A. Grigoriev, P. Wurz
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
(2014)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
X-D. Wang, M. Alho, R. Jarvinen, E. Kallio, S. Barabash, Y. Futaana
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
(2018)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
X-D Wang, S. Barabash, Y. Futaana, V Shematovich, A. Galli, P. Wurz
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
(2019)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
J. W. Gao, Z. J. Rong, M. Persson, G. Stenberg, Y. C. Zhang, L. Klinger, X. D. Wang, D. Liu, Y. Wei, S. Barabash, Y. Futaana
Summary: Utilizing in situ observations from Venus Express, evidence of magnetic reconnection occurring in the Venusian magnetotail has been reported. The crossing of the ion diffusion region provides support for the presence of magnetic reconnection, with observed ion flows confirming expected characteristics of reconnection outflow. This discovery highlights the Venusian magnetotail as a unique space laboratory for studying the reconnection process.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Yoshifumi Futaana, Manabu Shimoyama, Martin Wieser, Stefan Karlsson, Herman Andersson, Hans Nilsson, Xiao-Dong Wang, Andrey Fedorov, Nicolas Andre, Mats Holmstrom, Stas Barabash
Summary: Using the background counts from MCPs on the Mars Express and Venus Express orbiters, the study investigates the galactic cosmic ray (GCR) characteristics of the inner solar system. The results show that the MCP background counts at Mars and Venus exhibit clear anticorrelation with the sunspot number and contain GCR information. The study also reveals the depletion of background counts due to the absorption of GCR particles by the planets.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Chi Zhang, Yoshifumi Futaana, Hans Nilsson, Zhaojin Rong, Moa Persson, Lucy Klinger, Xiaodong Wang, Gabriella Stenberg Wieser, Stas Barabash, Chuanfei Dong, Mats Holmstrom, Yasir Soobiah, Yong Wei
Summary: We investigated the properties of Mars-ward planetary ions in the Martian magnetotail and found that crustal fields may play a key role in producing Mars-ward flows. The occurrence rate and flux of Mars-ward flows are higher during solar maximum, but relatively low compared to Venus, where planetward flows significantly decrease the total escape rates of ions.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)