Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ruiheng Li, Lu Gan, Yang Liu, Yi Di, Chao Wang
Summary: This paper proposes an automatic modeling framework for large-scale substation point cloud scenes. It reduces dimensionality to improve clustering efficiency, uses a neural network to identify device types, and employs a model library to register standard models onto the point cloud, achieving efficient and rapid device extraction.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sumeet M. Jaswal, Andreas K. F. De Bleser, Todd C. Handy
Summary: Misokinesia, or the 'hatred of movements', is a psychological phenomenon characterized by a strong negative affective response to the sight of someone else's small and repetitive movements. Research shows that approximately one-third of the general population experience some degree of misokinesia sensitivity in daily life, and the intensity and range of sensitivities may increase with age.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Carey E. Lyons, Maria Razzoli, Alessandro Bartolomucci
Summary: Chronic stress has been shown to increase the risk of aging-related diseases and shorten lifespan, but the mechanisms behind these effects are still unclear. Recent research suggests that stress may lead to dysregulation of the hallmarks of aging, which are biological mechanisms that can accelerate aging when altered. This review examines the evidence for the contribution of stress, particularly from adverse social environments, to the activation of these hallmarks, such as cellular senescence, inflammation, telomere shortening, DNA damage, and epigenetic changes. The validity of stress-induced senescence and accelerated aging as an etiological proposition is also evaluated.
NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Yui Shinozaki, Nobutomo Ikarashi, Keito Tabata, Ayuka Miyazawa, Risako Kon, Hiroyasu Sakai, Tomoo Hosoe
Summary: In this study, it was found that the expression levels of various skin function-regulating genes in the skin of SAMP mice were decreased, which may cause skin dryness. The SAMP mouse could serve as a valuable tool for analyzing skin aging.
GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Tai-Yuan Huang, Ming-Chun Lee, Chia-Hsing Yang, Ta-Sung Lee
Summary: In order to enable intelligent vehicles and transportation systems, it is crucial for the vehicles and relevant systems to possess the ability to sense the environment and recognize objects. This paper proposes a novel deep learning-aided object recognition system for radar systems by combining the YOLO system with an object recheck system. The proposed system not only benefits from conventional YOLO, but also reduces the overlap errors and misclassification errors caused by using YOLO. Extensive real-world experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed object recognition system, which demonstrates good performance in complicated real-world scenarios and outperforms state-of-the-art learning-based object recognition systems.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Tijl Grootswagers, Ivy Zhou, Amanda K. Robinson, Martin N. Hebart, Thomas A. Carlson
Summary: This paper presents the THINGS-EEG dataset, which includes electroencephalography responses from 50 subjects to 1,854 object concepts and 22,248 images. This dataset can support research in understanding how the brain recognizes and processes visual objects.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Minori Shimada, Hayato Maeda, Naoki Nanashima, Kiyofumi Yamada, Akira Nakajima
Summary: Anthocyanin-rich blackcurrant extract (BCE) has shown potential in improving cognitive function and emotional disturbance associated with Alzheimer's disease, as demonstrated in a mouse model.
JOURNAL OF FOOD BIOCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Shima Davoudi, Mona Rahdar, Narges Hosseinmardi, Gila Behzadi, Mahyar Janahmadi
Summary: Social communication and interaction deficits, memory impairment, and anxiety-like behavior are common in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Understanding the specific aspects that contribute to these deficiencies can aid research and intervention efforts.
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Martyna Broda, Kasim Khan, Brendan O'Leary, Adriana Pruzinska, Chun Pong Lee, A. Harvey Millar, Olivier Van Aken
Summary: Recent studies in Arabidopsis have shown conflicting roles for ANAC017 and its paralog ANAC016 in leaf senescence. Overexpression of ANAC017 accelerates senescence and cell death, while ANAC016 is likely transcriptionally controlled by ANAC017 in a feed-forward loop during late senescence.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Chao Liang, Zhengang Yan, Meng Ren, Jiangpeng Wu, Liping Tian, Xuan Guo, Jie Li
Summary: In this paper, a YOLOv5s-THSE model is proposed based on the YOLOv5s model, which extracts deeper target features by adding a multi-head attention mechanism to the backbone and neck of the network. The Cross Stage Partial, Squeeze-and-Exclusion module is added to suppress complex backgrounds, and a small object detection head is introduced with the CIoU loss function for improved detection accuracy. Experimental results show that the proposed model can effectively improve the detection performance of infrared tank targets under ground background compared to existing methods.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Biology
Silu Cao, Yiling Wu, Zilong Gao, Jinxuan Tang, Lize Xiong, Ji Hu, Cheng Li
Summary: A machine learning-based method was used to analyse postoperative delirium (POD)-like behaviour in rodents, showing that dexmedetomidine can reduce the severity and incidence of POD.
COMMUNICATIONS BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Heping Sheng, John Wilder, Dirk B. Walther
Summary: The study found that consistently drawing contours in line drawings helps to better represent the original scenes, with these consistent contours often being drawn earlier. These consistent contours are more likely to depict occlusion boundaries, while inconsistent contours are more likely to depict surface normals.
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Alice Cadoret, Laurence Dion-Albert, Sara Amrani, Laurianne Caron, Mathilde Theberge, Audrey Turmel, Manon Lebel, Caroline Menard
Summary: Experiences and emotions have an impact on memory consolidation and brain neuronal circuits. This study investigates the relationship between emotional valence, memory encoding, and blood-brain barrier (BBB) gene expression. The results show correlations between learning difficulties, anxiety, stress, and changes in BBB-associated gene expression.
BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mikel Jimenez, Ruth Kimchi, Amit Yashar
Summary: Crowding is a fundamental limit on various perceptual tasks and recent studies have shown that it occurs at both early and higher levels of visual processing. This study investigated whether local and global crowding interference co-occurs within the same display and found that crowding errors were influenced by both local flanker features and the global configuration of the flankers. These results challenge prevailing models of crowding and suggest the need for models that incorporate multilevel crowding and complex target-flanker interactions.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Maurizio Casarrubea, Manfredi Palacino, Anna Brancato, Gianluca Lavanco, Carla Cannizzaro, Giuseppe Crescimanno
Summary: The research found a temporal organization in the behavioral response of rats, with learning influencing the observed modifications over time, particularly showing more significant changes in the Aversive memory group.
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
(2021)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Kathryn K. Chadman
EXPERT OPINION ON DRUG DISCOVERY
(2017)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Jarek Wegiel, Michael Flory, Wojciech Kaczmarski, W. Ted Brown, Kathryn Chadman, Thomas Wisniewski, Krzysztof Nowicki, Izabela Kuchna, Shuang Yong Ma, Jerzy Wegiel
JOURNAL OF NEUROPATHOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY
(2017)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Kate L. Weidner, Diego F. Buenaventura, Kathryn K. Chadman
BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH
(2014)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hongen Wei, Kathryn K. Chadman, Daniel P. McCloskey, Ashfaq M. Sheikh, Mazhar Malik, W. Ted Brown, Xiaohong Li
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE
(2012)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Kathryn K. Chadman, Sara R. Guariglia, Jiyeon Helen Yoo
EXPERT OPINION ON DRUG DISCOVERY
(2012)
Editorial Material
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Kathryn K. Chadman
EXPERT OPINION ON DRUG DISCOVERY
(2014)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Sara Rose Guariglia, Kathryn K. Chadman
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE METHODS
(2013)
Article
Neurosciences
Nathan W. Stapley, Sara R. Guarigia, Kathryn K. Chadman
NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
(2013)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Subit Barua, Kathryn K. Chadman, Salomon Kuizon, Diego Buenaventura, Nathan W. Stapley, Felicia Ruocco, Umme Begum, Sara R. Guariglia, W. Ted Brown, Mohammed A. Junaid
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Subit Barua, Salomon Kuizon, Kathryn K. Chadman, Michael J. Flory, W. Ted Brown, Mohammed A. Junaid
EPIGENETICS & CHROMATIN
(2014)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Kathryn K. Chadman, Stephanie Fernandes, Elizabeth DiLiberto, Robert Feingold
EXPERT OPINION ON DRUG DISCOVERY
(2019)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
KatieLynne Ryan, Lynn Thompson, Patricia A. Mendoza, Kathryn K. Chadman
Article
Behavioral Sciences
William Fyke, Juan M. Alarcon, Milen Velinov, Kathryn K. Chadman
Summary: The study investigated the role of BKCa channels in neurodevelopmental disorders, finding that the inhibition of BKCa channel function is associated with social deficits but not anxiety-like behavior or hyperactivity. This provides evidence for a relationship between BKCa channel impairment and social behavior in the context of neurodevelopmental disorders.
BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Kathryn K. Chadman, Tatyana Adayev, Aishwarya Udayan, Rida Ahmed, Chun-Ling Dai, Jeffrey H. Goodman, Harry Meeker, Natalia Dolzhanskaya, Milen Velinov
Summary: This study achieved gene therapy by injecting an AAVphp.eb-hSyn-mFMR1IOS7 vector into Fmr1 knockout mice, resulting in improved performance in the rotarod test and partial alleviation of other behavioral defects. These experiments demonstrate brain-specific gene delivery in adult mice via peripheral administration.
Article
Psychology, Biological
Umit Yilmaz, Kevser Tanbek
Summary: This study investigated the effects of intracerebroventricular administration of Spexin on the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis and energy expenditure in rats. The results showed that Spexin reduced food consumption and body weight, increased thyroid hormones, and enhanced energy metabolism.
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
(2024)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Kuei-Yu Chien, Yun-Ju Chen, Kuo-Jen Hsu, Chiao-Nan Chen
Summary: This study investigated the effects of a high-protein diet and high-intensity interval training on appetite and weight loss in obese middle-aged individuals. The results showed that consuming a high-protein drink and following a high-protein diet after exercise can reduce post-exercise appetite and the frequency of late-night snacking.
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
(2024)
Review
Psychology, Biological
Melissa Alves Braga Oliveira, Ana Carolina Odebrecht Vergne de Abreu, Debora Barroggi Constantino, Andre C. Tonon, Antoni Diez-Noguera, Fernanda Gaspar Amaral, Maria Paz Hidalgo
Summary: Biological processes in living organisms exhibit strong rhythmicity and are regulated by internal timing systems. Understanding the influence of biological rhythms is crucial for experimental design and reporting.
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
(2024)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Yanqun Cao, Hao Chen, Yinna Tan, Xu-Dong Yu, Chuli Xiao, Yin Li, James Reilly, Zhiming He, Xinhua Shu
Summary: There is evidence to suggest that chronic stress impacts neurochemical homeostasis and contributes to mental disorders. This study investigates the therapeutic potential of p-coumaric acid (p-CA), a natural compound found in vegetables and fruits, against stress-associated mental disorders. The findings suggest that p-CA could alleviate cognitive deficits and depression-like behavior in mice exposed to chronic restraint stress (CRS) by regulating the PKA-CREB-BDNF signaling pathway.
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
(2024)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Mai O. Spaulding, Jessica R. Hoffman, Grace C. Madu, Magen N. Lord, Caroline Soares Iizuka, Kevin P. Myers, Emily E. Noble
Summary: Food insecurity is associated with obesity and disordered eating behaviors. Studying a rodent model, researchers found that adolescent food insecurity may increase susceptibility to obesity and altered eating behaviors during adulthood.
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
(2024)
Article
Psychology, Biological
K. Oberman, B. L. van Leeuwen, M. Nabben, J. E. Villafranca, R. G. Schoemaker
Summary: The present study investigated the post-operative complications and therapeutic potential of J147 in male Zucker rats, and found that J147 treatment had positive effects on behavioral and metabolic parameters, but did not affect neuroinflammation. The results suggest that a combination of acute and chronic J147 treatment may be optimal for treatment.
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
(2024)
Review
Psychology, Biological
Mathieu Cournoyer, Alice Maldera, Alexandre-Charles Gauthier, Fabien Dal Maso, Marie-Eve Mathieu
Summary: This article provides a comprehensive view of the literature on the effect of different odors on physical activity through a systematic review. It was found that pleasant odors have a positive impact on participants' physical activity. However, better methodological consistency is needed in studies to produce more meaningful results.
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
(2024)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Gabriel R. Gilmore, Jeff Dyche
Summary: This study examined sleep, sleep/wake regularity, and cognition in college students diagnosed with depression and using serotonergic antidepressants, comparing them to those without a depression diagnosis. The results showed that students using antidepressants had slightly longer wake after sleep onset and lower sleep efficiency, but these differences were likely not noticed by the participants. There were no differences in sleep regularity or cognition between the two groups.
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
(2024)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Erica A. Cross, Kim L. Huhman, H. Elliott Albers
Summary: Social stress plays a significant role in the development of neuropsychiatric disorders and can lead to behavioral deficits such as social withdrawal. This study investigates the impact of social stress on social reward in Syrian hamsters. The results show that subordinate and socially defeated males have reduced motivation for social interactions compared to dominant males. Additionally, winning males exhibit greater activation in the mesolimbic dopamine system compared to losers. In females, there were no differences in social entries between winners and losers, but winning females display more activation in the NAc shell.
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
(2024)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Daniel A. R. Cabral, Maria L. M. Rego, Eduardo B. Fontes, Vagner D. O. Tavares
Summary: This study examined the association between body mass index (BMI) and negative emotional states (NES) in men with substance use disorders (SUD) undergoing treatment. The findings showed a positive correlation between BMI and stress, anxiety, and depression. These results suggest that reducing body fat accumulation may contribute to improving mental health in individuals with SUD during recovery.
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
(2024)
Review
Psychology, Biological
Elizabeth Agbor Epse Muluh, Jessica C. McCormack, Yunfan Mo, Michael Garratt, Mei Peng
Summary: This PROSPERO pre-registered systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the olfactory and gustatory changes in pregnant individuals. The meta-analysis revealed that pregnant individuals performed poorer in odour identification, rated olfactory stimuli to be more intense during the second and third trimester, and had increased pleasantness for sweet taste in the first trimester. No major difference was observed in terms of gustatory functions between pregnant and non-pregnant subjects.
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
(2024)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Renee Spiteri Douglas, Mackenzie R. Hartley, J. Renee Yang, Tamara B. Franklin
Summary: The expression of Hdac2 in the hippocampus is associated with social status, while the expression of closely related genes Hdac1 and HDAC2 protein is not associated with social rank in the hippocampus.
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
(2024)
