4.5 Article

Mycorrhiza induced resistance in potato plantlets challenged by Phytophthora infestans

Journal

PHYSIOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR PLANT PATHOLOGY
Volume 76, Issue 1, Pages 20-26

Publisher

ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmpp.2011.06.005

Keywords

Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungus; Defence genes; Systemic resistance; In vitro system; Phytophthora infestans; Solanum tuberosum

Categories

Funding

  1. Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja (UTPL) Ecuador
  2. European Community [FP7/2007-2013, 227522]
  3. Direction generale operationnelle de l'Agriculture, des Ressources naturelles et de l'Environnement du service public de Wallonie [D31-1149]
  4. Belgian Federal Science Policy Office [BCCM C4/00/001]

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Biological control of soil-borne pathogens by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi has been repeatedly demonstrated. However, their role in the control of above-ground hemibiotrophic pathogens is less conclusive. Here, we investigated in vitro the impact of an AM fungus on Phytophthora infestans in potato plants. The leaf infection index was decreased in mycorrhizal potato plants. Real-Time Quantitative PCR revealed the induction of two pathogenesis related genes (PR1 and PR2) in the leaves of mycorrhizal plants shortly after infection with P. infestans. These results suggested a systemic resistance in mycorrhizal plants, related to the priming of the two PR genes in potato. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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