4.7 Article

Nonsingular Dirac particles in spacetime with torsion

Journal

PHYSICS LETTERS B
Volume 690, Issue 1, Pages 73-77

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2010.04.073

Keywords

Einstein-Cartan gravity; Torsion; Spin density; Dirac Lagrangian; Kerr-Newman singularity; Ultraviolet cutoff; Micro black holes

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We use the Papapetrou method of multipole expansion to show that a Dirac field in the Einstein-Cartan-Kibble-Sciama (ECKS) theory of gravity cannot form singular configurations concentrated on one- or two-dimensional surfaces in spacetime. Instead, such a field describes a nonsingular particle whose spatial dimension is at least on the order of its Cartan radius. In particular, torsion modifies Burinskii's model of the Dirac electron as a Kerr-Newman singular ring of the Compton size, by replacing the ring with a toroidal structure with the outer radius of the Compton size and the inner radius of the Cartan size. We conjecture that torsion produced by spin prevents the formation of singularities from matter composed of quarks and leptons. We expect that the Cartan radius of an electron, similar to 10(-27) m, introduces an effective ultraviolet cutoff in quantum field theory for fermions in the ECKS spacetime. We also estimate a maximum density of matter to be on the order of the corresponding Cartan density, similar to 10(51) kgm(-3), which gives a lower limit for black-hole masses similar to 10(16) kg. This limit corresponds to energy similar to 10(43) GeV which is 39 orders of magnitude larger than the maximum beam energy currently available at the LHC. Thus, if torsion exists and the ECKS theory of gravity is correct, the LHC cannot produce micro black holes. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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