Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 113, Issue 23, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.235902
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Funding
- Australian Research Council's Future Fellowship [RG134363]
- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain) [MAT2010-18113, CSD2007-00041, MAT2013-46649-C4-1-P, CSD2007-00045, FIS2008-03845]
- Generalitat Valenciana [ACOMP/2014/243]
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We present a combined experimental and computational first-principles study of the superionic and structural properties of CaF2 at high P - T conditions. We observe an anomalous superionic behavior in the low-P fluorite phase that consists of a decrease of the normal. superionic critical temperature with compression. This unexpected effect can be explained in terms of a P-induced softening of a zone-boundary X phonon that involves exclusively fluorine displacements. Also we find that superionic conductivity is absent in the high-P cotunnite phase. Instead, superionicity develops in a new low-symmetry high-T phase that we identify as monoclinic (space group P2(1)/c). We discuss the possibility of observing these intriguing phenomena in related isomorphic materials.
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