Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 101, Issue 7, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.073202
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Funding
- Research Corporation, the National Science Foundation [PHY-0601699]
- Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy
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We present the first measurements and simulations of recombination fluorescence from ultracold neutral calcium plasmas. This method probes three-body recombination at times less than 1 mu s, shorter than previously published time scales. For the lowest initial electron temperatures, the recombination rate scales with the density as n(0)(2.2), significantly slower than the predicted n(0)(3). Recombination fluorescence opens a new diagnostic window in ultracold plasmas. In most cases it probes deeply bound level populations that depend critically on electron energetics. However, a perturbation in the calcium 4snd Rydberg series allows our fluorescence measurements to probe the population in weakly bound levels that result just after recombination.
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