Density-driven spontaneous streak segregation patterns in a thin rotating drum

Granular mixtures may segregate because of external driving forces, which play an important role in industry and geophysics. We investigate experimentally the mechanism of density-driven spontaneous streak segregation patterns in a thin rotating drum. We find that a spontaneous streak segregation pattern can occur in such a system, which we call a D-system. A phase diagram identifies three segregation pattern regimes in this study: the mixing regime, the core segregation regime, and the streak segregation regime.