Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Seung-Joo Lee, Wolfgang Lerche, Guglielmo Lockhart, Timo Weigand
Summary: We investigate the holomorphic anomalies of partition functions in string compactifications on Calabi-Yau fourfolds with background fluxes. The partition functions can be interpreted as elliptic genera of N = 1 supersymmetric string theories in four dimensions or as generating functions for relative, genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants of fourfolds with fluxes. We derive the holomorphic anomaly equations using the BCOV formalism and translate them into geometric terms. We find an extra contribution in comparison to threefolds, which is given by a gravitational descendant invariant.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Dmitrii Adler, Valery Gritsenko
Summary: This study investigates modular differential equations (MDEs) of the elliptic genus of four-dimensional complex varieties with trivial first Chern class. The researchers constructed MDEs of different orders and proved the conditions for a specific type of fourfold to satisfy the minimal order 3 MDE for its elliptic genus.
JOURNAL OF GEOMETRY AND PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Jiahua Tian, Yi-Nan Wang
Summary: This paper explores the 2d F-theory landscape using compact elliptic Calabi-Yau fivefolds, determining boundary models and studying hypersurfaces in weighted projective spaces. Additionally, it investigates singular bases in 2d F-theory and finds non-zero contributions to the gravitational anomaly from orbifold singularities on the base fourfold.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Harold Erbin, Riccardo Finotello
Summary: This study predicts the Hodge numbers of Calabi-Yau 3-folds using machine learning, showing that neural networks can improve accuracy compared to existing literature. Through exploratory data analysis, design of validation procedures and baseline models, and comparison of ML models, the study successfully enhanced accuracy in predicting Hodge numbers.
Article
Physics, Mathematical
Tristan C. Collins, Sergei Gukov, Sebastien Picard, Shing-Tung Yau
Summary: This study constructs special Lagrangian 3-spheres in non-Kahler compact threefolds with Fu-Li-Yau geometry. These non-Kahler geometries are derived from topological transitions of compact Calabi-Yau threefolds. From this perspective, a conifold transition exchanges holomorphic 2-cycles for special Lagrangian 3-cycles.
COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Harold Erbin, Riccardo Finotello, Robin Schneider, Mohamed Tamaazousti
Summary: This study uses deep learning to compute the dimensions of tangent space cohomologies of Calabi-Yau manifolds. It considers the dataset of all Calabi-Yau four-folds constructed as complete intersections and achieves high accuracy by learning all non-trivial Hodge numbers simultaneously using a multi-task architecture.
MACHINE LEARNING-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
Ludmil Katzarkov, Pranav Pandit, Theodore Spaide
Summary: This paper introduces a categorical formalism for studying the symplectic geometry of Lefschetz fibrations and the algebraic geometry of Tyurin degenerations, drawing on homological mirror symmetry, derived noncommutative geometry, and the theory of Fukaya categories with coefficients in a perverse Schober. The main technical results include comparisons between relative Calabi-Yau structures and certain refinements of the notion of a spherical functor, a local-to-global gluing principle for constructing Calabi-Yau structures, and the construction of shifted symplectic structures and Lagrangian structures on derived moduli spaces of branes. The potential applications to a theory of derived hyperkahler geometry are outlined.
ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICS
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
H. Erbin, R. Finotello
Summary: This study introduces a neural network inspired by Google's Inception model to compute the Hodge number h(1,1) of complete intersection Calabi-Yau (CICY) 3-folds. The architecture significantly improves accuracy, achieving 97% accuracy with just 30% of the data for training and increasing to 99% accuracy with 80% of the data for training. This demonstrates that neural networks are a valuable resource for studying geometric aspects in both pure mathematics and string theory.
MACHINE LEARNING-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Sebastian Franco, Azeem Hasan
Summary: The open string sector of the topological B-model on CY (m + 2)-folds involves m-graded quivers with superpotentials, connecting CY (m + 2)-folds and gauge theories on the worldvolume of D(5 - 2m)-branes for arbitrary m. The introduction of the Calabi-Yau product algorithm significantly improves existing methods by simplifying the determination of quiver theories for previously inaccessible geometries.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Magdalena Larfors, Andre Lukas, Fabian Ruehle, Robin Schneider
Summary: In this paper, we introduce the use of neural networks to compute numerical Ricci-flat Calabi-Yau metrics for complete intersection and Kreuzer-Skarke manifolds, and present the cymetric package for implementing these techniques. We develop methods for point-sampling on these manifolds and train the neural networks using a custom loss function. Our results demonstrate that volumes and line bundle slopes can be accurately computed from the resulting Ricci-flat metrics, and we also apply our approach to compute an approximate Hermitian-Yang-Mills connection on a specific line bundle.
MACHINE LEARNING-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Nima Afkhami-Jeddi, Anthony Ashmore, Clay Cordova
Summary: In this study, numerical methods are employed to explore the spectrum of local operators in two-dimensional conformal field theories defined on Calabi-Yau targets at large volume. By focusing on K3 and the quintic examples, it is shown that the spectrum, averaged over a region in complex structure moduli space, exhibits the same statistical properties as the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble of random matrix theory.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
Jeongseok Oh, Richard P. Thomas
Summary: Borisov and Joyce constructed a real virtual cycle on compact moduli spaces of stable sheaves on Calabi-Yau 4-folds using derived differential geometry. We constructed an algebraic virtual cycle, with a key step being the localization of the square root Euler class for SO(2n, C)-bundles. We also proved a torus localization formula and gave a K-theoretic refinement that reproduces the invariants of Borisov and Joyce.
DUKE MATHEMATICAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Mathematics
Tudor Padurariu
Summary: This article discusses the relationship between BS invariants and PT invariants under the conditions of having Gorenstein singularities and relative dimension one for birational maps. They define BS invariants without assuming that Y is Calabi-Yau and conjecture a relation between the generating functions of BS and PT invariants. They verify this conjecture using degeneration and localization techniques, reducing it to a Calabi-Yau situation and utilizing Joyce's motivic Hall algebra.
INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICS RESEARCH NOTICES
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
Arkadij Bojko
Summary: This study extends orientability results to different geometric settings and establishes orientation bundles on moduli spaces, enabling the definition of various mathematical invariants and enhancing the understanding of the structure of moduli spaces.
ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICS
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Yuan-Chun Jing, Xuan Li, Fu-Zhong Yang
Summary: In this study, we investigate the number of rational points in toric hypersurfaces over finite fields Fp for two-parameter Calabi-Yau n-folds. We find that the fundamental period equals the number of rational points of the Calabi-Yau n-folds in zeroth order p-adic expansion. By analyzing the solution set of the GKZ-system obtained from the enhanced polyhedron, we deduce that under type II/F-theory duality, 3D and 4D Calabi-Yau manifolds have the same number of rational points in zeroth order. Numerical calculations for specific complex moduli of the quintic and its duality support our results.
JOURNAL OF GEOMETRY AND PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Andres Collinucci, Raffaele Savelli
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2015)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ruben Minasian, Tom G. Pugh, Raffaele Savelli
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2015)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Andres Collinucci, Raffaele Savelli
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2015)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Thomas W. Grimm, Jan Keitel, Raffaele Savelli, Matthias Weissenbacher
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Andres Collinucci, Simone Giacomelli, Raffaele Savelli, Roberto Valandro
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2016)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Iosif Bena, Johan Blaback, Ruben Minasian, Raffaele Savelli
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2016)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Iosif Bena, Johan Blaback, Raffaele Savelli
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2017)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ruben Minasian, Soumya Sasmal, Raffaele Savelli
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2017)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Fernando Marchesano, Raffaele Savelli, Sebastian Schwieger
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2017)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Thomas W. Grimm, Raffaele Savelli, Matthias Weissenbacher
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Andres Collinucci, Raffaele Savelli
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2012)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Andres Collinucci, Raffaele Savelli
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2012)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Mboyo Esole, Raffaele Savelli
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2013)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Inaki Garcia-Etxebarria, Hirotaka Hayashi, Raffaele Savelli, Gary Shiu
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2013)