Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume 83, Issue 5, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.055011
Keywords
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Funding
- JSPS [21.6817]
- Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture (MEXT), Japan [22540267, 21111006]
- World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [22540267] Funding Source: KAKEN
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We identify reactions which destroy Be-7 and Li-7 during big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) in the scenario of BBN catalyzed by a long-lived sub-strongly-interacting massive particle (sub-SIMP or X particle). The destruction associated with nonradiative X captures of the nuclei can be realized only if the interaction strength between an X particle and a nucleon is properly weaker than that between two nucleons to a degree depending on the mass of X. Binding energies of nuclei to an X particle are estimated taking the mass and the interaction strength to nuclei of the X as input parameters. Nuclear reaction rates associated with the X are estimated naively and adopted in calculating evolutions of nuclear abundances. We suggest that the Li-7 problem, which might be associated with as-yet-unrecognized particle processes operating during BBN, can be solved if the X particle interacts with nuclei strongly enough to drive Be-7 destruction but not strongly enough to form a bound state with He-4 of relative angular momentum L = 1. Justifications of this scenario by rigorous calculations of reaction rates using quantum mechanical many-body models are highly desirable since this result involves many significant uncertainties.
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